Inhibition of ATM Increases Interferon Signaling and Sensitizes Pancreatic Cancer to Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy.

abstract：:Repurposing "old" drugs can facilitate rapid clinical translation but necessitates novel mechanistic insight. Warfarin, a vitamin K "antagonist" used clinically for the prevention of thrombosis for more than 50 years, has been shown to have anticancer effects. We hypothesized that the molecular mechanism underlying it...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kirane A,Ludwig KF,Sorrelle N,Haaland G,Sandal T,Ranaweera R,Toombs JE,Wang M,Dineen SP,Micklem D,Dellinger MT,Lorens JB,Brekken RA

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonhistone chromosomal protein, high mobility group 1 (HMG1), which is ubiquitously expressed in higher eukaryotic cells, preferentially binds to cisplatin-modified DNA. The observation that HMG1 is overexpressed in cisplatin-resistant human cancer cells suggests that cisplatin resistance may be closely associated...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nagatani G,Nomoto M,Takano H,Ise T,Kato K,Imamura T,Izumi H,Makishima K,Kohno K

更新日期：2001-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells lacking the tumor suppressor gene LKB1/STK11 alter their metabolism to match the demands of accelerated growth, leaving them highly vulnerable to stress. However, targeted therapy for LKB1-deficient cancers has yet to be reported. In both Kras/p53/Lkb1 cell lines and a genetically engineered mouse model of Kras/...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Liu Y,Li Y,Wang X,Liu F,Gao P,Quinn MM,Li F,Merlino AA,Benes C,Liu Q,Gray NS,Wong KK

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer vaccines may have applications in the therapy and prevention of mammary carcinoma. To investigate such applications, we constructed a recombinant adenoviral vaccine expressing a kinase-inactive mutant form of human HER2 and introduced this into BALB/c wild-type (WT) or HER2 transgenic mice. Here, we report cont...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Triulzi C,Vertuani S,Curcio C,Antognoli A,Seibt J,Akusjärvi G,Wei WZ,Cavallo F,Kiessling R

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is characterized by a pathogenic vasculature that drives aggressive local invasion. Recent work suggests that GBM cells recruit bone marrow-derived progenitor cells (BMDC) to facilitate recurrence after radiotherapy, but how this may be achieved is unclear. In this study, we established t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Burrell K,Singh S,Jalali S,Hill RP,Zadeh G

更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor D has recently been linked to the control of lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. The molecular determinants regulating vegf-D gene transcription, however, have not yet been identified. After isolation of 2 kb of 5'-flanking DNA of the human vegf-D gene, we identified a novel,...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Schäfer G,Wissmann C,Hertel J,Lunyak V,Höcker M

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel metastasis-associated gene was identified with a differential display system in murine carcinoma cells showing a high rate of metastasis to the liver. A human homologue was also identified using a PCR-based strategy. The protein coded by this gene was named cystatin-like metastasis-associated protein (CMAP) an...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Morita M,Yoshiuchi N,Arakawa H,Nishimura S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cis-Platinum, bleomycin, 5-fluorouracil, and cyclophosphamide were administered to rodent and canine models of osmotic blood-brain barrier modification to evaluate the relationship between tissue drug concentration in brain and the physiological and neuropathological effects of the drug. The toxicity studies were carr...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Neuwelt EA,Barnett PA,Glasberg M,Frenkel EP

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor graft models (also known as patient-derived xenografts or PDX) are based on the transfer of primary tumors directly from the patient into an immunodeficient mouse. Because PDX mice are derived from human tumors, they offer a tool for developing anticancer therapies and personalized medicine for patients with can...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Siolas D,Hannon GJ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth and survival of many types of cancer cells are known to be supported by specific growth factor/cytokine systems. Among these, the activation of c-kit receptor and its ligand steel factor participates in several types of human carcinogenesis. W mutations of laboratory mouse strains are loss of functional mut...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Li Q,Kondoh G,Inafuku S,Nishimune Y,Hakura A

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the phage lambdaLIZ-based transgenic in vivo mutagenesis assay, mean mutant rates were determined in the spleen of mice exposed to sustained oxidative stress and were found to be increased approximately 3-fold in plasmacytoma-susceptible BALB/c and C.D2-Idh1-Pep3 mice, but not in plasmacytoma-resistant DBA/2N mi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Felix K,Kelliher K,Bornkamm GW,Janz S

更新日期：1998-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer in a host induces responses that increase the ability of the microenvironment to sustain the growing mass, for example, angiogenesis, but cancer cells can have varying sensitivities to these sustainability signals. Here, we show that these sensitivities are significant determinants of ultimate tumor fate, espec...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wilkie KP,Hahnfeldt P

更新日期：2013-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of route of hepatic administration of drug on the regional pharmacokinetics and systemic exposure of 5-fluorouracil (FUra) and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdUrd). A total of 13 mixed-breed male and female dogs were used in these acute studies. Each dog was administere...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kuan HY,Smith DE,Ensmiger WD,Knol JA,DeRemer SJ,Yang Z,Stetson PL

更新日期：1996-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemokine receptor, CXCR4, is expressed by human melanomas, and its ligand, CXCL12, is frequently produced at sites of melanoma metastasis. Herein, we examine CXCR4-enhanced binding of B16 murine melanoma cells to endothelial cells (ECs) and recombinant adhesion molecules in vitro to determine the role of tumor- a...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Cardones AR,Murakami T,Hwang ST

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian and testicular tumors were induced in the offspring (F1 generation) of MRC rats that received single or multiple doses of N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine on the 14th, 18th, and/or 20th days of pregnancy. The ovarian tumor incidence was significantly higher (46%) in the F1 generation exposed to the carcinogen a ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Pour PM

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The LeY determinant, a difucosylated type 2 blood group-related antigen, is a positional isomer of the Leb blood group antigen and a fucosylated derivative of the LeX antigen. The LeX antigen behaves like an oncodevelopmental tumor-associated antigen in human colon cancer, and extended polyfucosyl LeX antigens are mor...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kim YS,Yuan M,Itzkowitz SH,Sun QB,Kaizu T,Palekar A,Trump BF,Hakomori S

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four hr after either a single injection or continuous infusion of methotrexate (MTX) plus purified [3',5',9(n)-3H]MTX in cynomolgus or rhesus monkeys, 80 to 98% of the 3H radioactivity present in the plasma was found not to represent intact MTX. The percentage of 3H-containing MTX products in the urine after 4 hr was ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kimelberg HK,Biddlecome SM,Bourke RS

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shionogi carcinoma 115 (SC115) has been accepted for 20 years as an androgen-responsive mouse mammary tumor. However, we and others recently found that the growth of SC115 cells is also stimulated by high doses of glucocorticoids. We already reported the following findings. In a serum-free medium [Ham's F-12: Eagle's ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lu J,Nishizawa Y,Tanaka A,Nonomura N,Yamanishi H,Uchida N,Sato B,Matsumoto K

更新日期：1989-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The sodium iodide symporter (NIS) is a classical iodide pump typically localized within the cell plasma membrane in thyroid cells, where NIS expression is believed to ensure success of mainstay radioiodide therapy in thyroid cancers. Although radioiodide uptake is generally reduced in thyroid cancer tissue, intracellu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Feng F,Yehia L,Ni Y,Chang YS,Jhiang SM,Eng C

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies have shown a positive association of colon cancer with hyperlipidemia. Furthermore, signaling generated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha and gamma ligands, suggested to be candidate tumor preventive agents, has been shown to lower serum triglyceride levels. In the pres...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Niho N,Takahashi M,Kitamura T,Shoji Y,Itoh M,Noda T,Sugimura T,Wakabayashi K

更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vinyl chloride (VC) induces angiosarcomas of the liver (ASL) and hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) in humans and rodents. We examined the presence of p53 gene mutations in ASL and HCC induced by VC in Sprague Dawley rats; 25 ASL and eight HCCs were analyzed for point mutations in exons 5-8, using PCR amplification, sin...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Barbin A,Froment O,Boivin S,Marion MJ,Belpoggi F,Maltoni C,Montesano R

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) has been shown to be associated with melanocytic oncogenesis and melanoma tumor proliferation in preclinical models. The clinical significance of ATF2 expression is unknown. To determine the prognostic value of ATF2 in melanoma, we evaluated the pattern...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Berger AJ,Kluger HM,Li N,Kielhorn E,Halaban R,Ronai Z,Rimm DL

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLR) expressed on inflammatory cells play a key role in host defense against pathogens, benefiting the host. TLR are also expressed on tumor cells. To evaluate the role of TLR in tumor cells, we investigated TLR4 signaling effects on human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Tumor tissu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Szczepanski MJ,Czystowska M,Szajnik M,Harasymczuk M,Boyiadzis M,Kruk-Zagajewska A,Szyfter W,Zeromski J,Whiteside TL

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate carcinoma is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men and the second leading cause of death due to cancer in Western civilization. Androgen ablation therapy is effective in treating androgen-dependent tumors, but eventually, androgen-independent tumors recur and are refractory to conventional chemotherapeuti...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Libertini SJ,Tepper CG,Rodriguez V,Asmuth DM,Kung HJ,Mudryj M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Palytoxin (PTX), one of the most toxic nonprotein molecules known, is cytotoxic at picomolar concentrations against a wide variety of cell types. In contrast to most cytotoxins, PTX exerts its activity extracellularly. A method for targeting PTX to tumor cells is described in which a monoclonal antibody-enzyme conjuga...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bignami GS,Senter PD,Grothaus PG,Fischer KJ,Humphreys T,Wallace PM

更新日期：1992-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the development and validation of quantitative microsatellite analysis (QuMA) for rapid measurement of relative DNA sequence copy number. In QuMA, the copy number of a test locus relative to a pooled reference is assessed using quantitative, real-time PCR amplification of loci carrying simple seq...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ginzinger DG,Godfrey TE,Nigro J,Moore DH 2nd,Suzuki S,Pallavicini MG,Gray JW,Jensen RH

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eph tyrosine kinases instruct cell for a repulsive behavior, regulating cell shape, adhesion, and motility. Beside its role during embryogenesis, neurogenesis, and angiogenesis, EphA2 kinase is frequently up-regulated in tumor cells of different histotypes, including prostate, breast, colon, and lung carcinoma, as wel...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Parri M,Taddei ML,Bianchini F,Calorini L,Chiarugi P

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HER2-directed therapies, such as trastuzumab and lapatinib, are important treatments for breast cancer. However, some tumors do not respond or develop resistance to these agents. We isolated and characterized multiple lapatinib-resistant, HER2-positive, estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer clones derived from...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Liu L,Greger J,Shi H,Liu Y,Greshock J,Annan R,Halsey W,Sathe GM,Martin AM,Gilmer TM

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several members of the kinesin family of microtubule motor proteins play essential roles in mitotic spindle function and are potential targets for the discovery of novel antimitotic cancer therapies. KSP, also known as HsEg5, is a kinesin that plays an essential role in formation of a bipolar mitotic spindle and is re...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sakowicz R,Finer JT,Beraud C,Crompton A,Lewis E,Fritsch A,Lee Y,Mak J,Moody R,Turincio R,Chabala JC,Gonzales P,Roth S,Weitman S,Wood KW

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selective pressures leading to cancers with mutations in both KRAS and PIK3CA are unclear. Here, we show that somatic cell knockin of both KRAS G12V and oncogenic PIK3CA mutations in human breast epithelial cells results in cooperative activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and mitogen-activated protei...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wang GM,Wong HY,Konishi H,Blair BG,Abukhdeir AM,Gustin JP,Rosen DM,Denmeade SR,Rasheed Z,Matsui W,Garay JP,Mohseni M,Higgins MJ,Cidado J,Jelovac D,Croessmann S,Cochran RL,Karnan S,Konishi Y,Ota A,Hosokawa Y,Arga

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00