Abstract:
:A range of phosphorescent Ir(III) complexes containing four diverse P^P-chelating ligands of the type [Ir(ppy)2(L)][PF6], (ppy = 2‑phenylpyridine) where L is 1,2‑bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (L1), 1,2‑bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (L2), 1,2‑bis(diphenylphosphino)propane(L3) and 1,8‑bis(diphenylphosphino)naphthalene (L4) were synthesized respectively. The iridium complexes possessed excellent antiproliferative properties, which was a substantial improvement over cisplatin, especially complex Ir1. Generally, the order of in vitro antiproliferative activity of the complexes is Ir1 > Ir2 = Ir3 > Ir4 > CDDP (Cisplatin). Two X-ray crystal structures were determined. The best complex, Ir1, was chosen to further study the mechanism of action. The self-luminescence of complex Ir1 was also successfully used to elucidate the subcellular localization. Complex Ir1 was specifically targeted to lysosomes in A549 cancer cells. This targeting caused lysosomal damage and the induction of ROS (reactive oxygen species) production in cancer cells. Flow cytometry studies confirmed that this complex induced apoptosis, especially late apoptosis. Our results suggested that changes in the mitochondrial membrane potential were responsible for apoptosis. The chemistry and biological studies showed that this class of metal complexes is worthy of further exploration to design novel anticancer drugs.
journal_name
J Inorg Biochemjournal_title
Journal of inorganic biochemistryauthors
Liu Z,Li J,Ge X,Zhang S,Xu Z,Gao Wdoi
10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110703subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
110703eissn
0162-0134issn
1873-3344pii
S0162-0134(19)30102-3journal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gold nanorods (GNRs) are important platforms for biosensing and drug delivery. As for most nanomaterials, appropriate coatings such as polyethylene glycol (PEG) are needed to stabilize GNRs within biological fluids. We show here that the interactions of GNRs with proteins can be finely modulated through surface modifi...
journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2011.08.026
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2009.04.007
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.05.006
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2011.01.015
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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