Abstract:
AIMS:The dopaminergic and endocannabinoid systems are involved in regulation of feeding behavior. The aim of the study is to examine the possible relation between polymorphisms of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and cannabinoid receptor-1 (CNR1) genes and childhood obesity. METHODS:A hundred obese children and 100 healthy controls were analyzed for DRD2 Taq1A and Taq1B and CNR1 1359G/A polymorphisms. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. RESULTS:There were no statistically significant differences in DRD2 Taq1A and DRD2 Taq1B genotypes or allelic frequencies between obese children and controls (p>0.05). In patients with Taq1B2 allele, morbid obesity was less frequent (p=0.010). The frequency of the A allele of CNR1 1359G/A polymorphism was significantly higher in obese children than in controls (21.0% vs. 13.0%, p=0.0166). The frequency of genotypes AG and GG of the CNR1 1359G/A SNP was different between obese children and control subjects (for AG: 34.0% vs. 22.0%, p=0.0294; for GG: 62.0% vs. 76.0%, p=0.0162, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:No significant difference was found between genotypes and alleles of DRD2 Taq1A and DRD2 Taq1B polymorphism in patients and controls, while the CNR1 receptor 1359G/A polymorphism and the presence of the A allele may be one risk factor for susceptibility to obesity.
journal_name
Genet Test Mol Biomarkersjournal_title
Genetic testing and molecular biomarkersauthors
Col Araz N,Nacak M,Oguzkan Balci S,Benlier N,Araz M,Pehlivan S,Balat A,Aynacioglu ASdoi
10.1089/gtmb.2012.0244subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
1408-12issue
12eissn
1945-0265issn
1945-0257journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::High-resolution melting (HRM) of DNA is a versatile method for mutation scanning that monitors the fluorescence of double-strand DNA with saturating dye. Performing HRM on a real-time thermocycler enables semiquantitative analysis (quantitative polymerase chain reaction, qPCR) to be associated to HRM analysis for dete...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0183
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) is thought to be critical in regulating the dopaminergic pathway in the brain, which is known to be important in the etiology of schizophrenia. It is, therefore, not surprising that most antipsychotic medication acts on DRD2. DRD2 is widely expressed in the brain; levels are reduc...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0085
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) plays an important role in the repair of damaged DNA and has prognostic significance in a variety of human malignancies. However, little is known about its expression levels and clinical implication in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Quanti...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2018.0085
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a protein synthesized by the liver and its immune response is associated with the development of liver fibrosis. We hypothesized that the polymorphisms in the Exon 1 region (52, 54, 57) and promoter regions (-550 H/L, -221 X/Y) of the MBL2 gene were associated with the severity of p...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2017.0051
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duchenne's muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) are X-linked recessive disorders caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. In this project, 100 unrelated male patients were initially screened for deletions in the dystrophin gene by multiplex polymerase chain reaction, of whom 52 were positive. We p...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0057
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) is a protein encoded by a gene that has been localized to Xq28, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of neuronal cell adhesion molecules, and plays a role in CNS development and maturation. L1CAM is expressed in neurons and Schwann cells, where it is active in neurite ove...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0017
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular characterization of 27 cytogenetically confirmed Indian XY females was attempted by screening selected regions of candidate genes namely SRY (HMG box) and the ligand-binding domain of androgen receptor (AR) (Exons 5-8). Three of the index cases showed sequence variations in exons of the AR gene: a deletion m...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0292
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between the endothelial lipase (EL) gene promoter -384A/C polymorphism and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and lipid status in elderly Uygur patients in Xinjiang. METHODS:The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method was used to detect the EL gene pro...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2014.0195
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the association between transforming growth factor-beta3 (TGF-β3) genetic polymorphisms and nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (NSCLP) risk. METHODS:An extensive literature search for relevant studies was conducted on PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and CBM databases from their inc...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2013.0334
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Human β-defensin-2 is an antimicrobial peptide with antibiotic properties secreted by the oral cavity to protect the host against microbial attack. The inter-individual differences in defensin expression profiles due to genetic variation might be partly respons...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0218
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of the study was to develop a new assay for genotyping nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are known to be associated with melanoma. METHODS:Two-stage single tube polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by hybridization on a biochip was developed and applied in the study. RESULTS:A tota...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0272
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The relationship between common haplotype-tagging polymorphisms (rs266729 [11365C>G], rs822395 [-4034A>C], rs822396 [-3964A>G], rs2241766 [45T>G], and rs1501299 [276G>T]) in the ADIPOQ gene and cancer risk has been investigated in different ethnic groups; however, these studies have yielded contradictory results. ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2013.0493
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Founder mutations, particularly 35delG in the GJB2 gene, have to a large extent contributed to the high frequency of autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Mutations in transmembrane channel-like gene 1 (TMC1) cause ARNSHL. The p.R34X mutation is the most frequent known mutation in the TMC1 gene. To s...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0174
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations of methionine synthase (MTR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR), and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphisms with the susceptibility to nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P). METHODS:Between May 2012 and August 2014, 147 NSCL/P pati...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0186
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is the most common noncutaneous malignant neoplasm in men in the Western countries. It is well established that genetic and epigenetic alterations are common events in prostate cancer, which may lead to aberrant expression of critical genes. Most of the studies are focused on the overexpressed or dupli...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2012.0524
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Aims: Pathogenic variants in mitochondrial DNA are known to be associated with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and aminoglycoside-induced HL. Among them, the m.1555A>G mutation is the most common. Thus, a rapid and easy companion diagnostic method for this mutation would...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2020.0105
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in GJB2 gene are the most common cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural recessive hearing loss. One specific mutation, c.35delG, is the most frequent in the majority of Caucasian populations and may account for up to 70% of all GJB2 mutations. However, 10-40% of the patients carry only one pathogenic mutation i...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0025
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to investigate the influence of ulinastatin (UTI) on the serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in Asian patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) by performance of a meta-analysis. METHODS:Two investigators independently searched 11 data...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0192
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common malignant intraocular tumor in children. Fifty percent of RB patients are carriers of a predisposing germline mutation with high penetrance. RB1 has been identified as the only pathological gene. We present the rapid detection of an RB1 gene mutation in a Han pedigree of two RB p...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0162
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To determine the differences in the frequencies of polymorphic variants at the rs4244285(*2), rs4986893 (*3), rs12248560 (*17), loci of the CYP2C19 gene, and the rs2305948 locus of the VEGFR-2 gene in patients receiving clopidogrel treatment as part of a 30-day clinical outcome trial in the Russian and Buryat reg...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0216
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) plays a pivotal role in immune homeostasis. Dysregulated expression of CTLA-4 leads to many autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and type 1 diabetes (T1D). There has been a controversial association between the CTLA-4 +49...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2016.0335
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Aims: To compare fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with imprinted gene detection in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Methods: A total of 34 patients (35 cases of thyroid nodules) were exa...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0028
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are driving a shift from single-gene to multigene panel testing for clinical genetic cancer risk assessment (GCRA). This study explored perceptions, experiences, and challenges with NGS testing for GCRA among U.S. community-based clinicians. METHODS:...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0061
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lamin A/C proteins are major structural and functional components of the nuclear lamina. Mutations identified in LMNA encoding lamin A/C belong to the most frequently described causes for inherited forms of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). To elucidate the clinical characteristics of LMNA mutation carriers we perform...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0214
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has been applied in various genetic contexts. Tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is reported as a prominent assay for SNP genotyping. However, there were published data that may question the reliabi...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2014.0289
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In this meta-analysis, we evaluated the usefulness of serum thymidine kinase 1 concentration (STK1c) for monitoring the outcome of extensive open surgery in patients with lung cancer. We also compared STK1c between a healthy population and patients with benign and malignant lung tumors to assess its potential valu...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2017.0003
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS:The studied group comprises 124 patients with acute myocardial infarction on dual antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and thienopyridines. Antiplatelet therapy was monitored by platelet-rich plasma light transmittance aggregometry (LTA) using the APACT 4004 analyzer (Helena Laboratories) and by...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2014.0077
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within precursor microRNAs (miRNAs) can affect the expression of the miRNAs and may be involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Aims: ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0003
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to describe cancer risk assessment practices among primary care providers (PCPs). METHODS:An electronic survey was sent to PCPs affiliated with a single insurance carrier. Demographic and practice characteristics associated with cancer genetic risk assessment and testing activities we...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0037
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The successful advent of a genome-wide approach in association studies raises the hopes of human geneticists for solving a genetic maze of complex traits especially the disorders. This approach, which is replete with the application of cutting-edge technology and supported by big science projects (like Human Genome Pr...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0072
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00