Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) is thought to be critical in regulating the dopaminergic pathway in the brain, which is known to be important in the etiology of schizophrenia. It is, therefore, not surprising that most antipsychotic medication acts on DRD2. DRD2 is widely expressed in the brain; levels are reduced in the brains of patients with schizophrenia, and DRD2 polymorphisms have been associated with reduced brain expression. We have previously identified a genetic variant in DRD2, rs6277 to be strongly implicated in schizophrenia susceptibility. METHODS:To identity new associations in the DRD2 gene with disease status and clinical severity, we genotyped seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in DRD2 by using a multiplex mass spectrometry method. SNPs were chosen by using a haplotype block-based gene-tagging approach; so, the entire DRD2 gene was represented. RESULTS:One polymorphism, rs2734839 was found to be significantly associated with schizophrenia as well as late onset age. Individuals carrying the genetic variation were more than twice as likely to have schizophrenia compared with controls. CONCLUSIONS:Our results suggest that DRD2 genetic variation is a good indicator for schizophrenia risk and may also be used as a predictor of age of onset.
journal_name
Genet Test Mol Biomarkersjournal_title
Genetic testing and molecular biomarkersauthors
Voisey J,Swagell CD,Hughes IP,Lawford BR,Young RM,Morris CPdoi
10.1089/gtmb.2011.0085subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
77-81issue
2eissn
1945-0265issn
1945-0257journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:: Aims: To compare fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with imprinted gene detection in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Methods: A total of 34 patients (35 cases of thyroid nodules) were exa...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0028
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Our aim was to examine the diagnostic yield of genetic testing in 855 consecutive unrelated cases referred for Long QT syndrome (LQTS). RESULTS:Eight hundred fifty five consecutive patients with a mean age at testing of 27.5±18.6 years, were referred for LQTS genetic testing and had accompanying clinical informati...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2012.0118
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Efficient genotyping methods for many biologically significant repeat genetic polymorphisms, particularly in GC-rich regions of the genome, are limited. In particular, a short tandem repeat polymorphism [GGCGGG] in the promoter region of ALOX5 has been implicated as an important marker for inflammatory diseases. W...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2008.0103
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Recently, genetic association studies have linked a number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with liver fibrosis risk of hepatitis C. The present study was designed to validate the association of emerging SNPs with development of liver cirrhosis and chronicity in a Chinese population infecte...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2013.0058
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus. We aimed to evaluate the interleukin (IL)-6 gene polymorphisms in type 2 DN and control subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The patients selected from the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases included 43 type 2 diabetes mell...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2013.0357
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Currently, there is a debate regarding the roles of two functional fibrinogen-related variants (rs6050 and rs1800790) and ischemic stroke (IS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 1402 subjects (834 cases and 568 controls) were genotyped for single-nucleotide polymorphisms rs6050 and rs1800790 with the ligatio...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2013.0131
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution melting (HRM) of DNA is a versatile method for mutation scanning that monitors the fluorescence of double-strand DNA with saturating dye. Performing HRM on a real-time thermocycler enables semiquantitative analysis (quantitative polymerase chain reaction, qPCR) to be associated to HRM analysis for dete...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0183
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Aim: The aim of this study was to report a novel POU Class 3 Homeobox 4 (POU3F4) variant and to provide further guidance on genetic counseling for incomplete partition (IP) type III families in the Korean population by showing two new contrasting cases in terms of genotype...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2018.0296
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytogenetic biomarkers are most frequently used well-established endpoints in human population studies with their sensitivity for measuring exposure to genotoxic agents. They have an important role as early predictors of cancer risk. Identification of individual genotypes of metabolic gene polymorphisms help...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2012.0038
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct evidence of the critical physiological role of connexins (Cxs) has come through the associations of several human diseases with pathogenic mutations in specific Cx genes. Currently, mutations in genes coding for five Cx proteins (Cx26, Cx30, Cx31, Cx32, and Cx43) have been shown to cause sensorineural hearing l...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2010.0085
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the Mina gene in animals are associated with the development of Th2-mediated diseases. However, there is no information whether the association occurs in humans. This case-control study aimed at examining the potential association of the SNP of the Mina gene with the devel...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2010.0240
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Recent discoveries indicate that the enzyme fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) is associated with biological behavior and can be used for outcome prediction in several types of cancers. Such relevancy, however, between FA2H and ovarian cancer is not clear. Therefo...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0259
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Thalassemia is one of the most prevalent inherited diseases in China. To date, over 20 β-thalassemia mutations have been identified in the Chinese population, and four mutations [CD41-42 (-4 bp), IVS-2-654C→T, CD17A→T, and -28A→G] account for approximately 90% of the cases. Therefore, the exploration of simple, reli...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2010.0048
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Aims: The selenoprotein S (SELS) gene has been suggested to be an important factor in the development of multiple diseases, including gastric cancer (GC) and colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the association between the SELS gene rs34713741 polymorphism and risk of GC and ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2020.0099
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Aims: Circadian rhythm genes including Period 3 (Per3) are associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) and have an effect on the patient's response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants. The aim of this study was to identify possible associat...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0065
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytokines are a group of polypeptides with an important role in the inflammatory response. It has been suggested that certain polymorphisms located in several cytokine genes are associated with different diseases. The aim of the present study was to establish the gene frequency of 13 polymorphisms of the IL-...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2012.0100
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the gene MLC1 are found in approximately 80% of the patients with the inherited childhood white matter disorder megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC). Genetic linkage studies have not led to the identification of another disease gene. We questioned whether mutations in CLCN2, co...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2009.0148
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations of methionine synthase (MTR), methionine synthase reductase (MTRR), and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphisms with the susceptibility to nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P). METHODS:Between May 2012 and August 2014, 147 NSCL/P pati...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0186
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Deregulation of the long noncoding RNA IRAIN has been identified in several cancers. However, the expression pattern of IRAIN and its clinical implication in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression status of IRAIN and its clinical significance in non-M3...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2017.0281
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We describe a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol based on the fluorescent molecule SYBR Green chemistry, for a low- to medium-throughput analysis of Y-chromosome microdeletions, optimized according to the European guidelines and aimed at making the protocol faster, avoiding post-PCR processing, ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2012.0220
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between the endothelial lipase (EL) gene promoter -384A/C polymorphism and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and lipid status in elderly Uygur patients in Xinjiang. METHODS:The polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method was used to detect the EL gene pro...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2014.0195
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Allergic diseases, including asthma, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and food allergies, are caused by both environmental and genetic factors. The allergic condition, where genetic factors make up the largest proportion (up to 95%), is asthma. ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2020.0081
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between excision repair cross complementing group 2 (ERCC2) Asp312Asn polymorphism and lung cancer has been reported by many articles recently, but the results were controversial and inconclusive. Therefore, a meta-analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between them. Pooled odds ratios (ORs)...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2013.0296
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background and Purpose: Mucopolysaccharidosis 1 (MPS1) is an autosomal recessive disorder of a lysosomal enzyme called alpha-l-iduronidase caused by mutations in the IDUA gene. This enzyme is responsible for the degradation of the mucopolysaccharides, heparan sulfate, and ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0022
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Numerous studies, ranging from the alleviation of tissue ischemia to the assessment of cancer prognosis, have demonstrated the fundamental biological differences between human umbilical cord blood-derived endothelial progenitor cells (CB-EPCs) and adult periphe...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2019.0272
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the association between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the phospholipase A2 group IVC (PLA2G4C) and phospholipase A2 group XIIA (PLA2G12A) polymorphisms in the Northeast Han Chinese population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 68 family trios (children diagnosed with ASD and their unaffected par...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2016.0195
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epigenetic alterations in the global DNA methylation status may be associated with an increased risk of some cancer types in humans. The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene is involved in folic acid metabolism and plays an essential role in inherited DNA methylation profiles. The common 677 C>T ...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0347
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leptin is a key hormone of weight regulation that modulates food intake. Since the elaboration of the leptin action mechanism, several studies tried to establish the relationship between obesity and the common polymorphisms of leptin (LEP) and leptin receptor (LEPR) genes, but results were controversial. We studied th...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2011.0324
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Polymorphisms in DNA damage repair genes may affect DNA repair capacity and modulate breast cancer susceptibility. In this study, we aimed to analyze two polymorphisms for each of the DNA repair genes X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) rs25487 and rs1799782 and excision repair cross-complementing gro...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2015.0001
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Up to date, few published studies indicated the associations between genetic polymorphisms and epidural local anesthetics consumption. In this study, we investigated the associations between seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and epidural ropivacaine consumption during breast cancer surgery in women from nor...
journal_title:Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/gtmb.2012.0388
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00