Abstract：
:Any ocular surface disease (OSD), but most commonly, dry-eye disease (DED), can reduce visual quality and quantity and adversely affect refractive measurements before keratorefractive and phacorefractive surgeries. In addition, ocular surgery can exacerbate or induce OSD, leading to worsened vision, increased symptoms, and overall dissatisfaction postoperatively. Although most respondents of the recent annual American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) Clinical Survey recognized the importance of DED on surgical outcomes, many were unaware of the current guidelines and most were not using modern diagnostic tests and advanced treatments. To address these educational gaps, the ASCRS Cornea Clinical Committee developed a new consensus-based practical diagnostic OSD algorithm to aid surgeons in efficiently diagnosing and treating visually significant OSD before any form of refractive surgery is performed. By treating OSD preoperatively, postoperative visual outcomes and patient satisfaction can be significantly improved.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Starr CE,Gupta PK,Farid M,Beckman KA,Chan CC,Yeu E,Gomes JAP,Ayers BD,Berdahl JP,Holland EJ,Kim T,Mah FS,ASCRS Cornea Clinical Committee.doi
10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.03.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
669-684issue
5eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(19)30242-1journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Recently, scleral fixation has been used in posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in the absence of the posterior capsule. Fixation is achieved with a suture through the ciliary sulcus and sclera at a horizontal or vertical position. To achieve good functional results, the optical portion of the lens must li...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80585-8
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and complication rates of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SETTING:Assutah Laser Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel. METHODS:This retrospective study evaluated the complication rate after PRK in 825 consecutive patients who had PRK for myopia and had a follow-up of at least 12 mon...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80311-2
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficacy of intracameral cefuroxime versus subconjunctival cefuroxime in reducing the rate of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. SETTING:Single-specialty eye hospital, Sunderland, United Kingdom. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all presumed infectious endophthalmitis cases from January...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.10.041
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a new diffractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) as an additional (add-on) IOL for sulcus-based implantation. SETTING:Augenklinik am Neumarkt, Köln, Germany. METHODS:In this prospective study, cataract patients had phacoemulsification and IOL implantation. After phacoemulsification, an aspheric...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.07.014
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the reproducibility of morphoscopic contrast sensitivity test values in healthy subjects using the Visual Capacity Analyzer (VCA) (L2 Informatique). SETTING:Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yong-Dong Severance Hospital, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. METHODS:Five...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00044-0
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the long-term effect of phacoemulsification on intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma. SETTING:Three multispecialty ophthalmology practices and one glaucoma specialty group. DESIGN:Retrospective comparative case series. METHODS:Review of medical...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.01.016
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postoperative astigmatic course of unsutured and sutured 4.0 mm scleral pocket incisions was followed for one year in a small pilot study. Initially, with-the-rule changes were noted only in the sutured group; eventually both groups demonstrated a small against-the-rule change that did not differ clinically or sta...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80607-4
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the efficacy of topical versus retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery performed by a surgeon newly converting to the topical technique. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. METHODS:Ninety patients were prospectively ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80143-0
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate ocular penetration of topically applied linezolid, a new antibiotic agent targeted against gram-positive organisms. SETTING:Laboratory of Pharmacology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. METHODS:New Zealand White rabbits were divided into 3 equal groups. One drop of 50 microL (...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.09.036
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complement activation potential of surface modified (passivated) poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) intraocular lenses (IOLs) with polypropylene loops was compared to that of standard PMMA IOLs with polypropylene loops. Both lens types were incubated in human sera for six hours and then the C3a and C5a levels were m...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80243-x
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To use capsule dyes to enhance visualization to learn and perform various critical steps of the phacoemulsification procedure in a laboratory setting using postmortem human eyes. SETTING:Center for Research on Ocular Therapeutics and Biodevices, Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charle...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00363-1
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate the use of polar value analysis of surgically induced astigmatism (SIA). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Arhus University Hospital, Arhus, Denmark. METHODS:Univariate polar value analysis of SIA was demonstrated for a single patient and for aggregate data. Bivariate polar value analysis wa...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00799-9
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate patients' vision-related activity limitation before and after bilateral cataract surgery using the German version of the Catquest-9SF questionnaire. SETTING:Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria, and Ophthalmic Clinic, Minden, Germany. DESIGN:Questionnaire development. METHODS:This prospective 2-cent...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.11.028
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the efficacy of posterior optic buttonholing (POBH) through a primary posterior capsulorhexis (PPCCC) to preserve full capsular transparency, and its potential as a routine alternative to standard in-the-bag implantation of sharp-edged optic intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmolo...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.046
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the ability of the limulus amoebocyte lysate (LAL) assay and the in vitro pyrogen test (IPT) to detect pyrogens adsorbed to intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Berlin Eye Research Institute, Berlin, Germany. METHODS:Fifteen of each of the following IOLs were used: MicroSil MS 612 ASP, AcrySof SA60...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.03.012
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy and safety of implanting a bifocal diffractive intraocular lens (IOL) using the piggyback technique to provide pseudoaccommodation. SETTING:Instituto Oftalmológico Fernández-Vega, Oviedo, Spain. METHODS:This prospective noncomparative case series included 6 pseudophakic emmetropic patie...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.06.028
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between baseline corneal hysteresis (CH) and the change in intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after cataract extraction in patients without glaucoma. SETTING:Private practice, New York City, New York, USA. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Charts of consecutive patien...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.040
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the safety and efficacy of the new sodium hyaluronate viscoelastic, Microvisc, with those of Healon in routine phacoemulsification. SETTING:York Finch Eye Associates and York Finch General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. METHODS:An unmasked, prospective, randomized clinical trial of 100 eyes in...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80288-x
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the keratometric and refractive surgical effects of paired intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) depend on their alignment relative to steep and flat topographic meridians. SETTING:St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Comparative ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.04.024
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas in Chinese eyes with axial lengths (ALs) longer than 26.0 mm. SETTING:Department of Cataract Surgery, Shanxi Eye Hospital, China. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:This study evaluated (1) two new formulas (Barrett Universal II...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.01.018
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the actual versus the expected thickness of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flaps and to determine the factors that affect flap thickness. SETTING:Centre For Sight, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, United Kingdom. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of LASIK procedures in 757 consecutive...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.070
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the safety and efficacy of Ozil Intelligent Phaco torsional microcoaxial phacoemulsification surgeries performed with 12-degree and 22-degree bent tips using the Infiniti Vision System. SETTING:Maltepe University School of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul, Turkey. DESIGN:Comparative c...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.03.002
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corectopia, the eccentric displacement of the pupil, may be associated with other abnormalities such as axial high myopia or ectopia lentis. We report the case of a patient presenting for surgery to correct bilateral myopia of 6.50 diopters (D) associated with corectopia. Excimer laser ablation was decentered and perf...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00018-8
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in treating hyperopia caused by overcorrected myopic LASIK and to evaluate a new technique to place the hyperopic treatment after lifting the initial myopic flap. SETTING:Open-access outpatient excimer laser surgical facility...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00784-7
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report one-year follow-up results on 23 eyes in which we performed myopic keratomileusis. The mean refraction changed from -11.09 diopters (D) preoperatively to -3.66 D postoperatively. In all but two cases, keratometry was reduced one year postoperatively. The average corneal thickness decrease was 0.139 mm. In ni...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(87)80042-1
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the outcomes of combined cataract surgery with trabecular microbypass stents and ab interno trabeculotomy in patients with open-angle glaucoma. SETTING:University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, and University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Glaucoma Associates of Texas, Dallas, Texas, USA....
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.12.061
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the safety, efficacy, stability, and predictability of collagen copolymer toric phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation to correct myopia and astigmatism in eyes with keratoconus. SETTING:Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain. METHODS:This prospective study comprised keratocon...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.11.032
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare short-term clinical, postoperative astigmatism, and uncorrected visual acuity results 2 months after no-stitch phacoemulsification using a temporal clear corneal approach and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) intraocular lens (IOL) implantation through a 5.2 mm incision with those after no-stitch supe...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80352-5
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the photopic and scotopic contrast sensitivity with and without glare as well as blue color perception between eyes with an AcrySof SN60AT Natural intraocular lens (IOL) (Alcon Laboratories Inc.) and eyes with a conventional AcrySof SA60AT IOL. SETTING:Ankara University School of Medicine, Departmen...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.12.018
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis with optic capture n preventing secondary opacification of the visual axis in pediatric eyes having cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. SETTING:Gimbel Eye Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. METHOD:Poster...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80049-1
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
