Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Emergency surgery impairs postoperative outcomes in colorectal cancer patients. No study has assessed the relationship between obesity and postoperative results in this setting. OBJECTIVE:To compare the results of emergency surgery for obstructive colon cancer (OCC) in an obese patient population with those in overweight and normal weight patient groups. METHODS:From 2000 to 2015, patients undergoing emergency surgery for OCC in French surgical centers members of the French National Surgical Association were included. Three groups were defined: normal weight (body mass index [BMI] < 25.0 kg/m2), overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m2), and obese (BMI ≥30.0 kg/m2). RESULTS:Of 1,241 patients, 329 (26.5%) were overweight and 143 (11.5%) were obese. Obese patients had significantly higher American society of anesthesiologists score, more cardiovascular comorbidity and more hemodynamic instability at presentation. Overall postoperative mortality and morbidity were 8 and 51%, respectively, with no difference between the 3 groups. For obese patients with left-sided OCC, stoma-related complications were significantly increased (8 vs. 5 vs. 15%, p = 0.02). CONCLUSION:Compared with lower BMI patients, obese patients with OCC had a more severe presentation at admission but similar surgical management. Obesity did not increase 30-day postoperative morbidity except stoma-related complications for those with left-sided OCC.
journal_name
Dig Surgjournal_title
Digestive surgeryauthors
Genser L,Manceau G,Mege D,Bridoux V,Lakkis Z,Venara A,Voron T,Bege T,Sielezneff I,Karoui M,on behalf of the AFC (French Surgical Association) Working Group.doi
10.1159/000497450subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
111-118issue
2eissn
0253-4886issn
1421-9883pii
000497450journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:Chyle leaks are a rare complication following abdominal surgery. The aim of this study is to describe the management of chyle leaks following surgery for pancreatico-duodenal malignancy. METHODS:Data were collated from a consecutive series of 105 patients who had undergone a pancreatico-duodenectomy for mal...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000108324
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:It has recently been reported that rebamipide (OPC-12759) inhibits inflammatory cytokines and activation of neutrophils. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of preoperative administration of rebamipide on parameters of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and serum leve...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000073645
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors reported the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detection of manganese (Mn) deposition in the basal ganglia of a pancreatoduodenectomized patient following 30-day parenteral nutrition. A multi-trace element supplement solution including 20 micromol Mn/day was parenterally administered for 30 days postoperati...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018830
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer is rapidly becoming popular because of the technical developments and the accumulated data of laparoscopic surgery in gastric cancer patients. The aim of this review is to present the current body of evidence and to highlight controversial issues of laparoscopic gastrectomy ...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000350884
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the safety and feasibility of minimally invasive esophagectomy and selected three-field lymphadenectomy with the right bronchial occlusion in left semi-prone position under artificial pneumothorax. METHODS:Thoracoscopic-laparoscopic subtotal esophagectomy and selected three-field lymphadenectomy were pe...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000371747
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intestinal barrier function is considered to play an important role in protecting the penetration of luminal antigens, associated with the development of secondary infection and sepsis and the initiation of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. The intestinal mucosal barrier against luminal macromolecules and m...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018651
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) has been adopted relatively slowly despite the benefits of minimally invasive approach. The robotic approach can overcome the limitations of LDP, thus increasing the acceptance of minimally invasive distal pancreatectomy. METHODS:We performed a 1:1 retrospective case...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000501428
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative chemotherapy and to investigate the relationship between the histopathologic response and prognosis in patients with colorectal carcinoma. Thirty-six previously untreated patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma were consecutively enrolled in this stu...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018649
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monocyte/macrophage plays a key role in the network of immune reactions. Dependent on activation, it is able to produce various cytokines which act on other cells of the immune system in the sense of upregulation or downregulation. In addition, it presents antigens by the HLA-DR molecule as an initial trigger of a...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018601
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hilar resection in combination with extended liver resections has resulted in a higher rate of R0 resections and increased survival in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA). This aggressive surgical approach is, however, associated with high rates of operative morbidity and mortality, largely due to ...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000323825
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minimally invasive surgery has been shown to offer many advantages to general surgical patients but has not been widely adopted for colorectal disease. Initial fears surrounding the oncological safety of laparoscopic colectomies have largely subsided but the technical challenges still remain. Surgical robots or telema...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000081350
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The repair of bile duct strictures (BDS) requires identification of healthy bile duct proximal to the stenosis. Identification may be difficult in complex bile duct injuries after cholecystectomy or partial liver resection. AIM:We describe a technique to identify the prestenotic bile duct using the sentinel...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000227276
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanical stapling devices are widely used in all fields of surgery as they can cut and sew tissue in a quick and easy manner. However, complications like bleeding or leakage at the staple line are frequently encountered and can have devastating consequences. Recent developments have led to the introduction...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000096648
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Primary distal bile duct adenocarcinomas (DBDAs) are unusual neoplasms, necessitating pancreaticoduodenectomy for cure. The aims of this study were to evaluate the prognostic importance of lymphatic and perineural invasion, long-term outcome of patients after resection, and differences in outcome with h...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018798
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysgerminomas of the ovary rarely metastasize to abdominal viscera and when they do, the involvement is a part of a disseminated disease. A 30-year-old woman developed isolated duodenopancreatic dysgerminoma 14 years after salpingo-oophorectomy. The clinical picture was complicated by the presence of tuberculous lesio...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000050198
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Graft failure is a critical complication associated with vascular occlusion in esophageal reconstruction with a free jejunal graft following pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy. In this study, we evaluated the usefulness of intramucosal pH (pHi) measurement using a tonometer to assess the graft viability. MET...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000102902
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early postoperative small bowel obstruction (EPSBO) is a common complication following colon cancer surgery. EPSBO is associated with increased hospital stays, mortality rates, and healthcare costs. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for EPSBO following elective colon cancer surgery. STU...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000468155
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In bioartificial liver preparation, serum-contained medium is ordinarily replaced by serum-free medium and hepatocytes are generally cultured at high density. This study was to undertaken to evaluated the dynamic changes in morphology, viability and functions of porcine hepatocytes in serum-free medium at hi...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000064211
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of carcinoma of the colon that metastasized to the lower gingiva is described. The patient who had carcinoma of the colon developed a proliferating lesion at the site of a recent tooth extraction. A few days later, the primary site of the malignancy appeared. The clinical features in such cases were reviewed in...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000050166
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, the function of the sphincter of Oddi (SO) is detailed in terms of normal motility, neural and hormonal control of SO function, coordination between gallbladder and SO motility, and correlation of motility of the SO and the duodenum. In addition, SO function tests, such as the morphine Prostigmin test ...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000286464
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the management of pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCN), size plays a crucial role as the expression of disease progression. While many evidences regarding the natural history of growing pancreatic cysts exist, almost no data are available regarding cysts with a reduction in size. METHODS:Radiological and ...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000485199
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and significance of joint symptoms appearing in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) following a colectomy are unclear. AIM:We investigated the relationship between joint symptoms during steroid tapering following an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) and the cumulative risk for developing ...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000093495
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal treatment of common bile duct (CBD) stones is controversial, and depends on local expertise, the patient's medical condition and the time of diagnosis. Current practice entails a wide variation in the duration of leaving T tubes in place, anywhere from 7 to 30 days, and in the time to postoperati...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000018612
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conventional methods of making an ileal J pouch require an enterotomy to introduce a linear stapler. We devised a new surgical technique that removes any need for this enterotomy by using both circular and linear staplers. We applied this method to two patients who underwent a total colectomy for ulcerative coliti...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000092843
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the degree to which specialisation or case-load of the surgeon is associated with the number of lymph nodes isolated from pathology specimens after right-sided hemicolectomy. METHOD:Data from 6 hospitals with well-defined catchment areas included in the Uppsala/Örebro Regional Oncology Centre Colon ...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000354857
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little information from prospective clinical trials is available on the influences of surgical approaches on postoperative body compositions and nutritional status. We designed a prospective non-randomized trial to compare postoperative chronological changes in body composition and nutritional status between...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1159/000458714
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine whether selection with fluorine-18-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging would result in an improved outcome in surgically treated patients with curative resection of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), stratified by the clinical risk score (CRS) o...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000357351
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and long-term results of early gastric surgery for patients with isolated gastric stricture following acid corrosion injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) series was routinely performed around the 4th week after acid corrosion injury. Patients with gastric str...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000064582
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery is the definitive tool in the management of patients with rectal carcinoma. Early failure of treatment remains problematic and is manifest in local recurrence. Development of surgical techniques and inclusion of other treatment modalities aim to reduce the incidence of local recurrence and improve survival. Th...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000085355
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 26-year-old male was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of mild dysphagia. Preoperative examinations revealed a cystic lesion at the lower esophagus, thought to be a bronchogenic cyst. The patient underwent successful thoracoscopic tumor extirpation, assisted by endoscopy, without undergoing major thoracotomy...
journal_title:Digestive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000094751
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00