The genetics of extreme longevity: lessons from the new England centenarian study.

abstract：:Leukocyte telomere length is believed to measure cellular aging in humans, and short leukocyte telomere length is associated with increased risks of late onset diseases, including cardiovascular disease, dementia, etc. Many studies have shown that leukocyte telomere length is a heritable trait, and several candidate g...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Lee JH,Cheng R,Honig LS,Feitosa M,Kammerer CM,Kang MS,Schupf N,Lin SJ,Sanders JL,Bae H,Druley T,Perls T,Christensen K,Province M,Mayeux R

更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：Background:This study aimed to investigate the genetic causes of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) in two families and elucidate the molecular pathogenesis of HED in Chinese Han patients. Methods:Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was used to screen HED-related genes in two family members, followed by confirmatory San...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Han Y,Wang X,Zheng L,Zhu T,Li Y,Hong J,Xu C,Wang P,Gao M

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we examined whether smoking and drinking affect sperm quality and the DNA methylation of the repetitive element LINE-1, MEST, P16, H19, and GNAS in sperm. Semen samples were obtained from 143 male residents in a minority-inhabited district of Guizhou province in southwest China. Quantitative DNA methyla...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Zhang W,Li M,Sun F,Xu X,Zhang Z,Liu J,Sun X,Zhang A,Shen Y,Xu J,Miao M,Wu B,Yuan Y,Huang X,Shi H,Du J

更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Breeding livestock that are better able to withstand the onslaught of endemic- and exotic pathogens is high on the wish list of breeders and farmers world-wide. However, the defense systems in both pathogens and their hosts are complex and the degree of genetic variation in resistance and tolerance will depend on the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Glass EJ

更新日期：2012-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A livestock population can be characterized by different population genetic parameters, such as linkage disequilibrium and recombination rate between pairs of genetic markers. The population structure, which may be caused by family stratification, has an influence on the estimates of these parameters. An expectation m...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Hampel A,Teuscher F,Gomez-Raya L,Doschoris M,Wittenburg D

更新日期：2018-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanotransduction is an essential mechanism of transforming external mechanical stimulus to biochemical response. In cardiomyocytes mechanotransduction plays an important role in contraction, stretch sensing and homeostasis regulation. One of the major mechanosensitive area in cardiomyocytes, the Z-disk, consists of...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Knyazeva A,Krutikov A,Golovkin A,Mishanin A,Pavlov G,Smolina N,Hushkina A,Sejersen T,Sjoberg G,Galagudza M,Kostareva A

更新日期：2019-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Among people of European descent, the ability to digest lactose into adulthood arose via strong positive selection of a highly advantageous allele encompassing the lactase gene. Lactose-tolerant and intolerant individuals may have different disease risks due to the shared genetics of their haplotype block. Therefore, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Joslin SEK,Durbin-Johnson BP,Britton M,Settles ML,Korf I,Lemay DG

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of microorganisms that pervade each and every part of this planet has encountered many challenges through time such as the discovery of unknown organisms and the understanding of how they interact with their environment. The aim of this review is to take the reader along the timeline and major milestones tha...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Escobar-Zepeda A,Vera-Ponce de León A,Sanchez-Flores A

更新日期：2015-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated differences in gene expression in pigs from the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) Host Genetics Consortium initiative showing a range of responses to PRRS virus infection. Pigs were allocated into four phenotypic groups according to their serum viral level and weight gain. RNA obtained ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Arceo ME,Ernst CW,Lunney JK,Choi I,Raney NE,Huang T,Tuggle CK,Rowland RR,Steibel JP

更新日期：2013-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI) occurs in about 20% of women who carry a premutation allele (55-200 CGG repeats). These women develop hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and have secondary amenorrhea before age 40. A non-linear association with repeat size and risk for FXPOI has been seen in mult...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Allen EG,Glicksman A,Tortora N,Charen K,He W,Amin A,Hipp H,Shubeck L,Nolin SL,Sherman SL

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:For datasets of gastric cancer collected by TCGA (The Cancer Genome Atlas) and GEO (Gene Expression Omnibus) repositories, we applied a bioinformatics approach to obtain expression data for the ISLR (immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine-rich repeat) gene, which is highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues an...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Li S,Zhao W,Sun M

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Measuring facial traits by quantitative means is a prerequisite to investigate epidemiological, clinical, and forensic questions. This measurement process has received intense attention in recent years. We divided this process into the registration of the face, landmarking, morphometric quantification, and dimension r...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Böhringer S,de Jong MA

更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is one of the malignancies in women, which has the highest mortality. However, the microlevel mechanism has not been discussed in detail. The expression profiles GSE27651, GSE38666, GSE40595, and GSE66957 including 188 tumor and 52 nontumor samples were downloaded from the Gene Expressi...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Liu J,Meng H,Li S,Shen Y,Wang H,Shan W,Qiu J,Zhang J,Cheng W

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on three new patients with spondyloocular syndrome (SOS) in a consanguineous Pakistani family. All three patients present progressive generalized osteoporosis, short stature, recurrent fractures, hearing loss and visual impairments. WES revealed a novel homozygous frameshift variant in exon 11 of XYLT2 (NG 0...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Kausar M,Chew EGY,Ullah H,Anees M,Khor CC,Foo JN,Makitie O,Siddiqi S

更新日期：2019-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of eusociality ("true sociality") in several insect lineages represents one of the most successful evolutionary adaptations in the animal kingdom in terms of species richness and global biomass. In contrast to solitary insects, eusocial insects evolved a set of unique behavioral and physiological traits ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Søvik E,Bloch G,Ben-Shahar Y

更新日期：2015-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetaminophen (APAP) is widely used as an over-the-counter fever reducer and pain reliever. However, the current therapeutic use of APAP is not optimal. The inter-patient variability in both efficacy and toxicity limits the use of this drug. This is particularly an issue in pediatric populations, where tools for predi...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Krasniak AE,Knipp GT,Svensson CK,Liu W

更新日期：2014-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Silversides are fish that inhabit marine coastal waters, coastal lagoons, and estuarine regions in southern South America. The freshwater (FW) silversides have the ability to tolerate salinity variations. Odontesthes humensis have similar habitats and biological characteristics of congeneric O. bonariensis, the most s...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Silveira TLR,Martins GB,Domingues WB,Remião MH,Barreto BF,Lessa IM,Santos L,Pinhal D,Dellagostin OA,Seixas FK,Collares T,Robaldo RB,Campos VF

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Using a novel candidate SNP approach, we aimed to identify a possible genetic basis for the higher glioma incidence in Whites relative to East Asians and African-Americans. METHODS:  We hypothesized that genetic regions containing SNPs with extreme differences in allele frequencies across ethnicities are mo...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Jacobs DI,Walsh KM,Wrensch M,Wiencke J,Jenkins R,Houlston RS,Bondy M,Simon M,Sanson M,Gousias K,Schramm J,Labussière M,Di Stefano AL,Wichmann HE,Müller-Nurasyid M,Schreiber S,Franke A,Moebus S,Eisele L,Dewan AT,Du

更新日期：2012-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The autotetraploid fish (4n = 200, RRRR) (abbreviated as 4nRR) resulted from the whole genome duplication of red crucian carp (Carassius auratus red var., 2n = 100, RR) (abbreviated as RCC). During investigation of the influence of polyploidization on organization and evolution of the multigene family of 5S rDNA, mole...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Qin Q,Liu Q,Wang C,Cao L,Zhou Y,Qin H,Zhao C,Liu S

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene copy-number differences due to gene duplications and deletions are rampant in natural populations and play a crucial role in the evolution of genome complexity. Per-locus analyses of gene duplication rates in the pre-genomic era revealed that gene duplication rates are much higher than the per nucleotide substitu...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Katju V,Bergthorsson U

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Leprosy, an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affects millions of people worldwide. However, little is known regarding its molecular pathophysiological mechanisms. In this study, a comprehensive assessment of human mRNA was performed on leprosy skin lesions by using DNA chip microarrays, which include...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Belone Ade F,Rosa PS,Trombone AP,Fachin LR,Guidella CC,Ura S,Barreto JA,Pinilla MG,de Carvalho AF,Carraro DM,Soares FA,Soares CT

更新日期：2015-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a consanguineous family was identified in Israel with three children affected by Infantile Nystagmus and Foveal Hypoplasia, following an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. A homozygous stop mutation c.1861C > T; p.Q621∗ in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) gene (AHR; MIM 600253) was identified that c...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Borovok N,Weiss C,Sharkia R,Reichenstein M,Wissinger B,Azem A,Mahajnah M

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The principles and function of chromatin and nuclear architecture have been extensively studied in model organisms, such as Drosophila melanogaster. However, little is known about the role of these epigenetic processes in transcriptional regulation in other insects including mosquitoes, which are major disease vectors...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Lezcano ÓM,Sánchez-Polo M,Ruiz JL,Gómez-Díaz E

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to extract novel phenotypes related to disease resilience using daily feed intake data from growing pigs under a multifactorial natural disease challenge that was designed to mimic a commercial environment with high disease pressure to maximize expression of resilience. Data used were t...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Putz AM,Harding JCS,Dyck MK,Fortin F,Plastow GS,Dekkers JCM,PigGen Canada.

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcass weight, meat quality and muscle components are important traits economically and they underpin most of the commercial return to goat producers. In this study, the Longissimus dorsi muscle tissues were collected from five Liaoning cashmere (LC) goats and five Ziwuling black (ZB) goats with phenotypic difference...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Shen J,Hao Z,Wang J,Hu J,Liu X,Li S,Ke N,Song Y,Lu Y,Hu L,Qiao L,Wu X,Luo Y

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Indy encodes the fly homolog of a mammalian transporter of di and tricarboxylate components of the Krebs cycle. Reduced expression of fly Indy or two of the C. elegans Indy homologs leads to an increase in life span. Fly and worm tissues that play key roles in intermediary metabolism are also the places where Indy gen...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Frankel S,Rogina B

更新日期：2012-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Sertoli cells are central and essential coordinators of spermatogenesis. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that miRNAs participate in the regulation of Sertoli cell growth. However, the functions and the regulatory mechanisms of miRNAs in Sertoli cells of domestic animals remain largely unknown. Here we report th...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Luo H,Peng F,Weng B,Tang X,Chen Y,Yang A,Chen B,Ran M

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, studies have shown that phytopathogenic fungi possess the ability of cross-kingdom regulation of host plants through small RNAs (sRNAs). Magnaporthe oryzae, a causative agent of rice blast, introduces disease by penetrating the rice tissues through appressoria. However, little is known about the trans...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Zhang H,Liu S,Chang H,Zhan M,Qin QM,Zhang B,Li Z,Liu Y

更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) is a salvage enzyme that phosphorylates thymidine, imported from surrounding fluids, to create dTMP, which is further phosphorylated to the DNA precursor dTTP. TK1 deficiency has for a long time been known to cause increased cellular sensitivity to DNA damage. We have examined preferential str...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： McAllister KA,Yasseen AA,McKerr G,Downes CS,McKelvey-Martin VJ

更新日期：2014-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Human exposure to mercury is a serious problem of public health in Amazon. As in other vulnerable populations throughout the world, Amazonian riverine populations are chronically exposed to this metal and some symptoms of mercury intoxication were already detected in these populations. However, studies on the genetic ...

journal_title：Frontiers in genetics

authors： Arrifano GPF,Martín-Doimeadios RCR,Jiménez-Moreno M,Fernández-Trujillo S,Augusto-Oliveira M,Souza-Monteiro JR,Macchi BM,Alvarez-Leite JI,do Nascimento JLM,Amador MT,Santos S,Ribeiro-Dos-Santos Â,Silva-Pereira LC,Oriá RB,Cresp

更新日期：2018-07-27 00:00:00