Abstract：
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:More than 20% of pregnant Japanese women regularly skip breakfast, thereby resulting in a low intake of several nutrients that are required for fetal development and prevention of pregnancy complications. However, whether skipping breakfast affects circulating levels of these nutrients remains unclear. We investigated whether skipping breakfast during pregnancy was associated with decreases in dietary intake and circulating and urinary levels of several nutrients, including fatty acids and vitamins. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:This cross-sectional study was conducted at a university hospital in Tokyo, Japan, between June and October 2010. Nutrient intakes were assessed using a validated diet history questionnaire. Blood and 24-hour urinary samples were collected for assessing circulating and urinary excretion levels of nutrients. Skipping breakfast was defined as forgoing breakfast including a staple food, such as rice or bread, two or more times per week. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to compare nutrient levels between breakfast skippers and non-skippers after adjusting for confounders. RESULTS:Of 97 healthy pregnant women in the second trimester, 37 (38.1%) skipped breakfast two or more times per week. In multiple linear regression analysis, breakfast skippers had significant lower energy-adjusted intakes of protein than non-skippers (p=0.019). In addition, breakfast skippers had significantly lower levels of plasma eicosapentaenoic acid (p=0.008), plasma docosahexaenoic acid (p=0.027), serum β- carotene (p=0.013), urinary urea nitrogen (p=0.027), and urinary potassium (p=0.006), compared to non-skippers. CONCLUSIONS:Healthcare professionals need to suggest effective strategies for encouraging breakfast skippers to have breakfast regularly and to increase the intake of these nutrients.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Clin Nutrjournal_title
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Shiraishi M,Haruna M,Matsuzaki Mdoi
10.6133/apjcn.201903_28(1).0014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
99-105issue
1eissn
0964-7058issn
1440-6047journal_volume
28pub_type
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the kinds of changes parents would like to see in those settings where children spend time (kindergartens and schools, child care centres and after-school care facilities, and the local neighbourhood) in policies and practices that impact on children's risk of obesity, and to establish whether parents mi...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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abstract：:The effects of 4 weeks iron supplementation on haematological and immunological status were studied in 25 elite female soccer players aged 20-28 years. The subjects were randomized and assigned to one of the following two groups; subjects given 40 mg/day iron supplementation (S group) or those given placebo (C group)....
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1440-6047.2001.00234.x
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.1.08
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.3.05
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.2000.00146.x
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.201903_28(1).0024
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The favourable effects of coffee on liver enzymes have been reported worldwide. This study investigated the association between coffee consumption and serum aminotransferase concentration in Korean adults. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:Data were obtained from the fourth and fifth Korea National He...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
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doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
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doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The socio-economic status in Vietnam has developed during the past decades. People become busier for work, and thus they do not have enough time to prepare meal for their children. The school meal program, organized by Department of Education, was first implemented at a kindergarten in 1977, which has been extended to...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The consumption of energy drinks containing sucrose and caffeine is increasing worldwide. Ten healthy women aged 18 to 22 years and fasted overnight were randomly allocated to a standardised dose of sucrose either as an "energy" drink (containing sucrose and caffeine) or lemonade on the first day and then crossed over...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tribal population constitutes about 8% of the total population in India. They are particularly vulnerable to undernutrition, because of their geographical isolation, socio-economic disadvantage and inadequate health facilities. Recognizing the problem, Government of India launched different programmes for their welfar...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
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更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of lactobacillus supplementation on trends of breast milk antioxidant parameters. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:In an interventional study, 50 lactating women were randomly allocated to receive a daily supplement of lactobacillus (n=25) or a placebo (n=25) ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
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