Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To describe trends in the incidence of Aids cases according to age and gender from 1986 to 2008. METHODS:Analyses of Aids trends according to age group and to gender was carried out Londrina, Southern Brazil. The timeframe was divided into two periods (1986-1995 and 1996-2008). Of the polynomial models, it was the first-degree polynomial model which best explained the Aids epidemic within the two periods. The incidence rate of Aids among men who have sex with other men (MSM), injecting drug users (IDU), heterosexual men and women was calculated. RESULTS:During the first period, from 1986 to 1995, there was an increase in the incidence of Aids in almost all age groups and the epidemic spread across both sexes (p < 0.001), although this was more marked in men aged 14-39. The second period (1996-2008) did not show a positive or negative statistical increase, indicating that the epidemic had stabilized. A significant fall in the rate for the male 14 to 29 age group was found, with increases of 0.88 and 0.87 for the first and second period respectively. Cases in women aged 50 and over showed a marked increase (p = 0.019). The IDU and MSM groups predominated as the categories with the most exposure, with MSM taking over from IDU in the last three years of the study. From 2000 onwards, incidences in females aged 15 to 49 overtook that of heterosexual men. CONCLUSIONS:The study showed a decrease in incidence in the younger age groups and stabilization in the other age groups. There is a need for different approaches in order to reach groups with several characteristics due to the increase in the proportion of women and MSM within the exposure categories.
journal_name
Rev Saude Publicajournal_title
Revista de saude publicaauthors
Lazarini FM,Melchior R,González AD,Matsuo Tdoi
10.1590/s0034-89102013005000003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
960-8issue
6eissn
0034-8910issn
1518-8787pii
S0034-89102013005000003journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim was to carry out a prospective study about the characteristics of the public seen at a psychiatric emergency room and of its service. METHODS:The data were acquired though a protocol developed for this study and applied to all the patients seen during two months. RESULTS:600 protocols were filled o...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102000000500006
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the magnitude and trends of mortality due to external causes in specific age groups, from 0 to 19 years old in a population living in the city of Recife, Brazil, from 1979 to 1995. METHODS:Data from the Mortality Data System of the Ministry of Health and Health Department of Pernambuco State was u...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102001000200007
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of health advocacy is presented by means of a description of its elements, practice and agents. The need to formulate this concept derives from one of the main functions of the university: the identification of social demands and the presentation of alternatives that aim at eliminating obstacles to their f...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101996000600014
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of individual and group strategies in a diabetes education program. METHODS:A total of 104 type-2 diabetes outpatients enrolled in an education program of a teaching hospital in Belo Horizonte, Southeastern Brazil, were randomly selected and assigned to two different education st...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the evolution of the Ministry of Health's spending on drugs. METHODS:The Ministry of Health's total (added) spending on drugs and its (not added) programs' were analyzed between 2002 and 2007. Actions that financed drug acquisition were obtained from the Siga Brasil system and classified according...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102009005000041
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A first step in the pilot-study undertaken as part of a research project on psychiatric morbidity--depression and organic brain syndrome--in the elderly population of Rio de Janeiro is described. The main objective is to "fine-tune" the instrument used (check list of DSM-III) and testing validity of the BOAS questionn...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To translate, adapt and validate the contents of the Brazilian version of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory. METHODS:The process of translation and adaptation of the initial instructions and items involved five steps: (1) translation; (2) back translation; (3) correction and semantic adaptation; (4) con...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0034-8910.2013047003474
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE Investigate the association between exposure to green spaces and mortality from ischemic heart and cerebrovascular diseases, and the role of socioeconomic status in this relationship, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. METHODS Ecological study, with the census tracts as unit of analysis. This study used ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000290
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the content of policies and action plans within the public healthcare system that addresses the issue of violence against women. METHODS:A descriptive and comparative study was conducted on the health policies and plans in Catalonia and Costa Rica from 2005 to 2011. It uses a qualitative methodolo...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004797
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The emergence of multiresistant microorganisms has been a concerning matter worldwide in the last decades. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics has been associated to this phenomenon. The present study was designed to determine the pattern of antimicrobial drug use in an urban community. METHODS:A population-ba...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102004000200013
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the steps involved in evidence-based decision making for the implementation of programs aimed at the promotion of physical activity. METHODS:It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with quali-quantitative approach, held with municipal health secretaries chosen deliberately by regional health r...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000379
更新日期：2018-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Analyze if the patient safety culture among professionals in the primary health care differs among health care teams. METHODS:Cross-sectional and quantitative study conducted in April and May 2017, in a city in Southern Brazil. A total of 144 professionals who responded to the questionnaire "Survey on Patien...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000788
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of adequate control of hypertension among older adults and to examine its association with predisposing and enabling factors and the need to use health services. METHODS:The analysis was carried out with 4,148 participants (≥ 50 years) from the baseline of the Brazilian Longitudina...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000646
更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty small farms of Botucatu County, S. Paulo, Brazil, given over to cattle breeding were studied. These farms account for 15% of the total of 402 farms that exist in the county. The sample was drawn by simple probabilistic technique. There were found to be one hundred and thirteen drinking places located on the farm...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101992000500004
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of mobile ophthalmic unit screenings and to investigate barriers between community care and resolution of the problem at a tertiary center. METHODS:This prospective study evaluated a convenience sample from 10 municipalities in São Paulo State, Brazil. Patients were assessed in ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.11606/S1518-8787.2018052000589
更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the relationship between macroeconomic conditions and health in Brazil. METHODS:The analysis of the impact of employment and income on mortality in Brazil was based on panel data from Brazilian states between 1981 and 2002. Mortality rates obtained from the national mortality database was used as ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102010000200011
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk factors in the occurrence of oral lesions in HIV-positive adults. METHODS:A retrospective analytical-descriptive survey was conducted using the medical/dental records of 534 patients with oral lesions associated with HIV. The data were collected from five referral centers for managing HIV ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between social capital and social capital and self-perception of health based on examining the influence of health-related behaviors as possible mediators of this relationship. METHODS A cross-sectional study was used with 1,081 subjects, which is representative of the populati...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005116
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the monounsaturated and polyunsaturated trans fatty acid intake among the general population. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, in 2003, on a representative sample of 2,298 male and female subjects, including 803 adolescents (12 to 19 years), 713 adul...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102009005000084
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present an application of logistic regression modelling to estimate ratios of proportions, such as prevalence ratio or relative risk, and the Delta Method to estimate confidence intervals. METHOD:The Delta Method was used because it is appropriate for the estimation of variance of non-linear functions of ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101997000100012
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A procedure for the estimation of the infant mortality rate in Brazil, in the 1980's, based only on the age distribution of registered deaths, is here proposed. Using this technique, it is possible to estimate the probabilities of dying in the first year of life in a continuous way, year by year, for different regions...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101995000600006
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The expense of acquiring antiretroviral drugs in Brazil has given rise to debate about the sustainability of the policy of universal access to AIDS medications, despite the evident benefits. The objective of this study was to analyze the evolution of the Ministry of Health's spending on acquiring antiretrovir...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102006000800009
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine successful practices of health promotion in health, education, culture, welfare and sport, leisure, identifying the elements of success and challenges in the field. METHODS:A qualitative study with data obtained from in-depth analysis that included participant observation, interviews with managers...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004596
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed to apply the National Economic Indicator on data from a cross-sectional population-based study (nw =2,197) in the city of Ribeirão Preto, Southeastern Brazil, in 2006. Compared to Brazil, the indicator presented a concentration around the last five deciles and was similar to that of the municipality of...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102010000600022
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A population-based study was carried out in the municipality of Bambuí, Brazil (population: approx. 15,000 inhabitants), to determine the prevalence of self-medication and its associated factors. METHODS:A random sample of 1,221 residents aged >18 years was selected. Of these, 796 reported use of medications...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102002000100009
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the spatial distribution of mortality due to motorcycle accidents in the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil. METHODS:A population-based ecological study using data on mortality in motorcycle accidents from 01/01/2000 to 31/12/2005. The analysis units were the municipalities. For the spatial ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102011005000010
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE To analyze the sociocultural aspects involved in the decision-making process of vaccination in upper-class and highly educated families. METHODS A qualitative approach based on in-depth interviews with 15 couples from the city of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, falling into three categories: vaccinators, lat...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-8910.2015049005149
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resting adults Culicidae were collected from January 1992 through January 1993 in several habitats of the Ribeira Valley region. The diversity of species found among them suggested that the vegetation remaining within human settlements favored the survival and the population increase of some mosquitoes. Among there ar...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89101993000600002
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the influence of family income and food prices on the participation of fruits and vegetables in the food purchases of Brazilian households. METHODS:Data analyzed refers to the Household Budget Survey conducted by the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística on a probabilistic sample of 48,4...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102010000600005
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To apply the temporal-spatial model to assess high-risk areas for the occurrence of dengue fever. METHODS:A total of 11,989 confirmed, autochthonous dengue fever cases, geocoded by address in the city of São José do Rio Preto (Southeastern Brazil), between September of 2001 and August of 2006, were included ...
journal_title：Revista de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0034-89102008005000032
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
