Bioengineering of microbial transglutaminase for biomedical applications.

abstract：:The tandem multimeric expression of various peptides has been explored by many researchers. However, expression levels have usually not been proportional to the degree of multimerization. To increase the expression level in Escherichia coli of tandem multimers of a cationic antimicrobial peptide, buforin II, fused to ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lee JH,Kim MS,Cho JH,Kim SC

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate how the microbial community in activated sludge responded to high antibiotic levels, a bench-scale aerobic wastewater treatment system was used to treat oxytetracycline (OTC) mother liquor (OTC-ML). Removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand decreased from 64.9 to 51.0 % when the OTC level increased f...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Liu M,Zhang Y,Ding R,Gao Y,Yang M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malate synthase (Mls), a key enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle, is required for virulence in microbial pathogens. In this study, we identified the AoMls gene from the nematode-trapping fungus Arthobotrys oligospora. The gene contains 4 introns and encodes a polypeptide of 540 amino acids. To characterize the function of ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zhao X,Wang Y,Zhao Y,Huang Y,Zhang KQ,Yang J

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of dibenzofuran (DF) and dibenzo-p-dioxin (DD) on the changes in bacterial community structure and the transition of catabolic genes were studied using forest soil. The bacterial community structure of soil suspensions amended with 1 microg/g of either DF or DD was analyzed by 16S rRNA and functional gene s...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kimura N,Kamagata Y

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial cells are protected by an exoskeleton, the stabilizing and shape-maintaining cell wall, consisting of the complex macromolecule peptidoglycan. In view of its function, it could be assumed that the cell wall is a static structure. In truth, however, it is steadily broken down by peptidoglycan-cleaving enzymes...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Reith J,Mayer C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the discovery, isolation and characterization of a highly thermostable alditol oxidase from Acidothermus cellulolyticus 11B. This protein was identified by searching the genomes of known thermophiles for enzymes homologous to Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) alditol oxidase (AldO). A gene (sharing 48% protein...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Winter RT,Heuts DP,Rijpkema EM,van Bloois E,Wijma HJ,Fraaije MW

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caffeic acid derivatives (CADs) are a group of bioactive compounds which are produced in Echinacea species especially Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea angustifolia, and Echinacea pallida. Echinacea is a popular herbal medicine used in the treatment of common cold and it is also a prominent dietary supplement used through...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Murthy HN,Kim YS,Park SY,Paek KY

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A soluble glucoside 3-dehydrogenase (G3DH) from Stenotrophomonas maltrophilia CCTCC M 204024, recently isolated from wheat soil in our laboratory, was purified to 37.4-fold with a yield of 24.7% and was estimated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with a molecular mass of 66 kDa. 2,6-Dichloro...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zhang JF,Zheng YG,Xue YP,Shen YC

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterologous biosynthesis of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) in yeast is a biotechnological process in Natural Product Biotechnology that was recently introduced. Based on heterologous genes from Cannabis sativa and Streptomyces spp. cloned into Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the heterologous biosynthesis was fully embe...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Thomas F,Schmidt C,Kayser O

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Candida antarctica lipase B-catalyzed hydrolysis of (R,S)-azolides derived from (R,S)-N-protected proline in water-saturated methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), high enzyme activity with excellent enantioselectivity (V (S) V (R) ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wu CH,Pen CW,Wang PY,Tsai SW

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A strong promoter increases transcription of the genes of interest and enhances the production of various valuable substances. For a hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus onnurineus NA1, which can produce H2 from carbon monoxide oxidation, we searched for a novel endogenous strong promoter by transcriptome analysis ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lee SH,Kim MS,Jung HC,Lee J,Lee JH,Lee HS,Kang SG

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Production of bacterial cellulose (BC) using sugar cane molasses (MO) with/without the presence of lignosulfonate (MOL) as a sole carbon source in a Hestrin-Schramm medium (HS) was investigated. Six strains of Acetobacter xylinum [American Type Culture Collection 10245 and Institute of Fermentation in Osaka (IFO) 1369...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Keshk S,Sameshima K

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofilms are widely used in wastewater treatment for their particular enhancement of nitrogen removal and other significant advantages. In this study, the diversity and potential functions of nitrogen removal bacteria in suspended activated sludge (AS) and biofilm of a full-scale hybrid reactor were uncovered by metag...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Chao Y,Mao Y,Yu K,Zhang T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfadiazine (SDZ) is an antibiotic frequently administered to livestock, and it alters microbial communities when entering soils with animal manure, but understanding the interactions of these effects to the prevailing climatic regime has eluded researchers. A climatic factor that strongly controls microbial activity...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Reichel R,Radl V,Rosendahl I,Albert A,Amelung W,Schloter M,Thiele-Bruhn S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing demand for sustainable animal production is compelling researchers to explore the potential approaches to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from livestock that are mainly produced by enteric fermentation. Some potential solutions, for instance, the use of chemical inhibitors to reduce methanogenesis, ar...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kumar S,Choudhury PK,Carro MD,Griffith GW,Dagar SS,Puniya M,Calabro S,Ravella SR,Dhewa T,Upadhyay RC,Sirohi SK,Kundu SS,Wanapat M,Puniya AK

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lysin gene (lysA2) of the Lactobacillus casei bacteriophage A2 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. LysA2 is an endopeptidase that hydrolyzes the bond between the terminal D: -alanine of the peptidoglycan tetrapeptide and the aspartic acid residue that forms the bridge with the L: -lysine of a neighboring...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ribelles P,Rodríguez I,Suárez JE

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli BL21, expressing a quintuple mutant of P450(BM-3), oxyfunctionalizes alpha-pinene in an NADPH-dependent reaction to alpha-pinene oxide, verbenol, and myrtenol. We optimized the whole-cell biocatalyst by integrating a recombinant intracellular NADPH regeneration system through co-expression of a glucos...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Schewe H,Kaup BA,Schrader J

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus-induced bovine mastitis causes significant losses to the dairy industry and available vaccines do not confer adequate protection. As a more attractive alternative, we propose the use of antibody (Ab) therapy. In our previous study, we constructed a bovine single-chain variable fragment (scFv) Ab ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Wang M,Wang T,Guan Y,Wang F,Zhu J

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of DNAs in eukaryote genomes can code for atypical transcripts, and their functions are controversial. It has been reported that the transcripts contain many small open reading frames (sORFs), which were originally considered as non-translatable RNAs. However, increasing evidence has suggested that some...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Zhu M,Hu X,Cao G,Xue R,Gong C

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanobiotechnology raises fascinating possibilities for new analytical assays in various fields such as bioelectronic assembly, biomechanics and sampling techniques, as well as in chips or micromachined devices. Recently, nanotechnology has greatly impacted biotechnological research with its potential applications in s...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Lee SJ,Lee SY

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The merC gene from the Tn21-encoded mer operon has potential uses as a molecular tool for bioremediation. It was overexpressed as the fusion proteins MerC-Sso1p or MerC-Vam3p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Green fluorescent protein (GFP)-MerC-Sso1p fusion proteins located primarily in the plasma membrane, although some ...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Kiyono M,Miyahara K,Sone Y,Pan-Hou H,Uraguchi S,Nakamura R,Sakabe K

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genetically engineered microorganism (GEM) was designed to exemplify bacterial strains used for the production of biological material in industry. The recombinant DNA was located on a safety plasmid (pUC19). Survival and persistence of the GEM and its recombinant DNA (rDNA) was determined in soil microcosms by using...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Henschke RB,Henschke EJ,Schmidt FR

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspartic proteases exhibit optimum enzyme activity under acidic conditions and have been extensively used in food, fermentation, and leather industries. In this study, a novel aspartic protease precursor (proTlAPA1) from Talaromyces leycettanus was identified and successfully expressed in Pichia pastoris. Subsequently...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Guo Y,Tu T,Zheng J,Ren Y,Wang Y,Bai Y,Su X,Wang Y,Yao B,Huang H,Luo H

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ene-reductases originating from extremophiles are gaining importance in the field of biocatalysis due to higher-stability properties. The genome of the acidophilic iron-oxidizing bacterium "Ferrovum" sp. JA12 was found to harbor a thermophilic-like ene-reductase (FOYE-1). The foye-1 gene was ligated into a pET16bp exp...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Scholtissek A,Ullrich SR,Mühling M,Schlömann M,Paul CE,Tischler D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alkali-soluble glucan of the yeast cell wall contains beta-(1,3)- and (1,6)-D-linkages and systemically enhances the immune system. To isolate Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants producing glucan with a high degree of beta-(1,6)-D-glycosidic bonds, a wild-type strain was mutagenized with ultraviolet light. The mutant...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Ha CH,Lim KH,Kim YT,Lim ST,Kim CW,Chang HI

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biochemical processes in biogas plants are still not fully understood. Especially, the identification of possible bottlenecks in the complex fermentation processes during biogas production might provide potential to increase the performance of biogas plants. To shed light on the question which group of organism consti...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Refai S,Wassmann K,Deppenmeier U

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofilms are defined as microbial cell layers, which are irreversibly or reversibly attached on solid surfaces. These attached cells are embedded in a self-produced exopolysaccharide matrix, and exhibit different growth and bioactivity compared with suspended cells. With their high biomass density, stability, and pote...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Cheng KC,Demirci A,Catchmark JM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiabendazole (TBZ) is a fungicide used in fruit-packaging plants. Its application leads to the production of wastewaters requiring detoxification. In the absence of efficient treatment methods, biological depuration of these effluents could be a viable alternative. However, nothing is known regarding the microbial de...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Perruchon C,Chatzinotas A,Omirou M,Vasileiadis S,Menkissoglou-Spiroudi U,Karpouzas DG

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A halotolerant, alkaliphilic dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing bacterium, strain SFB, was isolated from salt flat sediments collected from Soap Lake, WA. 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene sequence analysis identified strain SFB as a novel Bacillus sp. most similar to Bacillus agaradhaerens (96.7% similarity). Strain SF...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Pollock J,Weber KA,Lack J,Achenbach LA,Mormile MR,Coates JD

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many hydrocarbon-contaminated environments are characterized by low or elevated temperatures, acidic or alkaline pH, high salt concentrations, or high pressure, Hydrocarbon-degrading microorganisms, adapted to grow and thrive in these environments, play an important role in the biological treatment of polluted extreme...

journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology

authors： Margesin R,Schinner F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00