Abstract:
:Exposure to lead (Pb) poses a threat to human bone health, including changes in bone mineral composition and the inhibition of skeletal growth and bone maturation. However, little is known about how Pb directly affects osteoblasts. In this work, we found that sub-toxic Pb concentrations suppressed bone nodule formation and inhibited differentiation in MC3T3-E1 subclone 14 cells, as shown by decreased expression levels of the differentiation markers alkaline phosphatase (ALP), type 1 collagen (COL1), osteocalcin (OC), and runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2). Moreover, Pb inactivated the canonical Wnt pathway by regulating key components, such as Wnt3a, Dkk-1, pGSK3β, and β-catenin. Icaritin (ICT), a hydrolytic product of icariin from the genus Epimedium, attenuates the inhibitory effect of Pb on osteoblastic differentiation, as well as activate the canonical Wnt signal pathway. Taken together, the results suggest ICT as a potential bone protectant that may be used to prevent bone damage caused by Pb and can activate the canonical Wnt signal pathway.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Sun K,Mei W,Mo S,Xin L,Lei X,Huang M,Chen Q,Han L,Zhu Xdoi
10.1016/j.cbi.2019.01.039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-25 00:00:00pages
7-13eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
S0009-2797(18)31188-8journal_volume
303pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ginsenoside Rb1 (GsRb1) is the best constituent of ginseng and although it shows clinical efficacy as an antineoplastic, antioxidative and antirheumatic agent, its oral bioavailability is poor due to its limited solubility. In this study, the solubility of GsRb1 was improved by encapsulating it in polymeric nanocapsul...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2020.109285
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental pollutant, Lead (Pb) is known to induce neurotoxicity in human. The central nervous system is the most vulnerable to the minute levels of Pb induced toxicity. Pb has been linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD) as a probable risk factor, as it shows epigenetic and developmental link associated with Alzheimer'...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108927
更新日期:2020-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Organophosphate (OP) based pesticides are highly toxic compounds that are still widely used in agriculture around the world. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, it is estimated that between 250,000 and 370,000 deaths occur yearly around the globe as a result of acute intoxications by pesticides. Current...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.05.034
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Keeping in mind the vasodilator action of prostaglandins, the control that they exercise over the vascular supply of kidneys and the sympathetic activity, research was conducted in order to establish the effect of arachidonic acid, the precursor of PGE2, on experimental hypertension in the rat. The experimental hypert...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(75)90087-3
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Buttiauxella strain S19-1 is a new marine bacterium, isolated from the Baltic Sea, which can degrade steroids. In this report, a meta-genomic approach was used to isolate estradiol inducible genes from S19-1. SalI-fragments from the chromosomal DNA of S19-1 were ligated into plasmid pKEGFP2 bearing an EGFP gene as the...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.11.018
更新日期:2013-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Many benzo[b]furan lignans are known to be biologically active in nature. 2-(3'-Methoxy-4'-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-benzo[b]furan-3-carbaldehyde (XH-14) is found as a bioactive component isolated from the plant Salvia miltiorrhiza, commonly known as Danshen, which is a traditional Chinese medicine...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.09.017
更新日期:2010-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::tert-Butylhydroquinone (BHQ), an antioxidant used as a food additive, exhibits an anticancer effect at low doses, but is carcinogenic in rodents at high doses. BHQ is metabolized into cytotoxic tert-butylquinone (TBQ), which is further converted to 6-tert-butyl-2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxy-5-cyclohexen-1-one (TBEH) through 6-t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2014.09.023
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Catalytic scavengers of organophosphates (OPs) are considered very promising antidote candidates for preventing the adverse effects of OP intoxication as stand alone treatments. This study aimed at correlating the in-vivo catalytic efficiency ((kcat/KM)[Enzyme]pl), established prior to the OP challenge, with the sever...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.04.039
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::MnFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) are commonly produced in some occupational settings and may reach high concentration in activities such as arc-welding or ferroalloy metallurgy. Manganese is an essential cofactor in enzyme activities but it has been demonstrated that long-term exposure to excessive levels can lead to "mang...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.07.020
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Variable temperature 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been used to study the interaction of the RNA trimer, GpCpA, with the intercalators ethidium bromide and the acridine derivatives; proflavin, 9-amino-acridine, acridine orange, acridine yellow and acriflavin. The complexes formed were studied at nucleic acid...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(84)90135-2
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fumonisin B1 induces cytotoxicity in sensitive cells by inhibiting ceramide synthase due to its structural similarity to the long-chain backbones of sphingolipids. The resulting accumulation of sphingoid bases has been established as a mechanism for fumonisin B1 cytotoxicity. We found that despite the accumulation of ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2004.10.003
更新日期:2004-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Increased flux of glucose through the polyol pathway has been implicated in the pathophysiology of secondary diabetic complications. The first step of this pathway, which generates sorbitol from glucose, is catalyzed by aldose reductase (AR) (AKR1B). In vitro, the binding of substrates and inhibitors to AR is highly s...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00214-4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Damage of cell membranes by reactive oxygen species results in the formation of toxic lipid peroxides which may ultimately lead to cell death. Among the best characterized intermediates of oxidative stress are the unsaturated aldehydes 4-hydroxynon-2-enal (4-HNE) and its oxidized counterpart 4-oxonon-2-enal (4-ONE). 4...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.021
更新日期:2009-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs) detect invading microbial pathogens and initiate immune responses as part of host defense mechanisms. They also respond to host-derived substances released from injured cells and tissues to ensure wound healing and tissue homeostasis. Dysregulation of TLRs increases the risk of chronic infla...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2009.07.009
更新日期:2009-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::A series of new ionic Pt(II) complexes of general formula [Pt(II)(A)n(Cl)(AO)]X (A=en, NH3; n=1, 2; X-=BF4-, NO3-, PF6-, CF3SO3-), 1-5, containing Acridine Orange (AO) bound to the metal atom through the endocyclic N atom, have been tested in human melanoma cells (M14, JR8 and PLF2), human neuroblastoma cell line SH-S...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.03.011
更新日期:2006-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Avermectin (AVM) is a macrocyclic lactone agent widely used as a nematicide, acaricide and insecticide in veterinary medicine and plant protection. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump for xenobiotic compounds, and is involved in multidrug resistance. To understand the development of AVM resistan...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.009
更新日期:2013-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::The 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethene (DDT) metabolic intermediate 1-chloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethene (DDMU) is partially metabolized in vivo by mice to 2-hydroxy-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)acetic acid (alpha OH-DDA) and other metabolites which are excreted in urine. The subsequent DDT metabolic intermedia...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(81)90140-x
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many flavonoids have been shown to present good results for the treatment of gastric ulcers. Baicalein, a bioactive flavonoid derived from the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi root, possesses several biological effects, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. This study was conducted to assess the gastroprotective pr...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.10.016
更新日期:2016-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) are the principal enzymes responsible for metabolism of ethanol. Both ADH and ALDH exhibit genetic polymorphisms among racial populations. Functional variant alleles ADH1B*2 and ALDH2*2 have been consistently replicated to show protection against developing...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.029
更新日期:2009-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Our computer simulations of gamma glutamyl semialdehyde dehydrogenase (GGSALDH, pyrroline 5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, ALDH4) were initiated from the Thermus thermophilus crystal structures in an effort to understand the effects of a seemingly subtle mutation. In humans, a natural S352L mutation gives rise to type II ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Mammary serine protease inhibitor or Maspin has been characterized as a class II tumor suppressor gene in several cancer types, among them prostate cancer (CaP). Androgen ablation is an effective therapy for CaP, but with short-term effectiveness, thus new therapeutic strategies are actively sought. The present study ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.01.014
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor angiogenesis and PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway are two major molecular objectives for the treatment and management of breast cancer. Here we first time report the molecular mechanism of a marine sponge alkaloid derivative 4-chloro fascapysin (4-CF) for its anticancer and antiangiogenesis potential. It simultaneously tar...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2017.07.017
更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Organophosphate (OP) poisoning is still associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, both in resource-poor settings and in well-developed countries. Despite numerous publications dealing with this particular poison, detailed clinical data on more severe overdoses with these agents are relatively sparsely report...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2013.05.003
更新日期:2013-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the spectral interactions of hepatic microsomal cytochrome p450 (CYP) enzymes with four symmetrical polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): 2,2',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 47); 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 52); 2,2',6,6'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 54); and 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (PCB 77...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2003.09.003
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a major effective constituent of bear bile powder, which is widely used as function food in China and is documented in the Chinese pharmacopoeia as a traditional Chinese medicine. UDCA has been developed as the only accepted therapy by the US FDA for primary biliary cholangitis. Recently...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108745
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfation and sulfate conjugate hydrolysis play an important role in metabolism, and are catalysed by members of the sulfotransferase and sulfatase enzyme super-families. In general, sulfation is a deactivating, detoxication pathway, but for some chemicals the sulfate conjugates are much more reactive than the parent ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(97)00117-8
更新日期:1998-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase (PON1, EC 3.1.8.1.) is a calcium-dependent enzyme which hydrolyzes a wide variety of organophosphates, including paraoxon, DFP, sarin and soman. Although the 3-D structure of PON has not yet been determined and its sequence shows no similarity with any other crystallized proteins, ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(99)00015-0
更新日期:1999-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Normal reproductive development depends on the interplay of steroid hormones with their receptors at specific tissue sites. The concentrations of hormone ligands in the circulation and at target sites are maintained through coordinated regulation on steroid biosynthesis and degradation. Changed bioavailability of ster...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the protective efficacy of dl-alpha-lipoic acid (LA) on adriamycin (ADR)-induced oxidative damage in rat testis. Adult male albino rats of Wistar strain were administered ADR (1 mg/kg body weight, i.v.), once a week for 10 weeks. ADR injected rats showed increased oxidative stress with a...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.12.007
更新日期:2006-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Oxidative stress is one component of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) that is manifested in the peroxidation of cellular lipids producing the electrophile, 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE). This electrophile is proposed to modify essential cellular proteins resulting in loss of protein function and cellular homeostasis...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2011.02.021
更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00