Cognitive outcomes following arterial ischemic stroke in infants and children.

Abstract:

:This study sought to investigate cognitive outcomes following pediatric arterial ischemic stroke and explore predictors. Participants included 36 children with perinatal or childhood arterial ischemic stroke and a comparison group of 15 children with asthma. Outcomes included cognitive ability, executive functions, and neurological function (Pediatric Stroke Outcome Measure). Magnetic resonance imaging measured lesion location and volume. Mean cognitive scores were at the low end of the average range. Children with arterial ischemic stroke performed significantly below normative populations and significantly below the asthma group on inhibitory control (Cohen's d = .68). Both the Pediatric Stroke Outcome Measure and lesion volume were negatively correlated with cognitive outcome (Spearman r = -.01 to -.42 Pediatric Stroke Outcome Measure; r =-.14 to -.32 Volume). Following arterial ischemic stroke, children performed at the low end of the average range on measures of cognitive functioning. Cognitive outcomes depend on a variety of factors.

journal_name

J Child Neurol

authors

Hajek CA,Yeates KO,Anderson V,Mackay M,Greenham M,Gomes A,Lo W

doi

10.1177/0883073813491828

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

887-94

issue

7

eissn

0883-0738

issn

1708-8283

pii

0883073813491828

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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