Goniometer Measurements of Oral Labial Angle and Evaluation of Oral Motor Reflexes in Preterm Infants: Comparison to Findings in Term Infants.

Abstract:

:To date, no study has evaluated changes in oral labial angle as preterm infants mature. The main purpose of this study was to document goniometer measurements of the labial angle of the mouth in preterm infants, to assess changes with development, to compare to findings in healthy term infants, and also evaluate oral motor reflexes in these groups. Seventy-eight preterm infants and 45 healthy term infants were recruited for the prospective study. Labial angle was assessed via goniometer, and oral motor reflexes and the volume of milk ingested were evaluated. There was significant difference between term and preterm infants' labial angles (P < .01). The distribution of preterm infants' angles were similar to term infants' by 36 to 40 weeks' postmenstrual age. Goniometer measurements of the oral labial angle may reveal oral motor performance in preterm infants and may be relevant for feeding skills assessment in this group of infants.

journal_name

J Child Neurol

authors

Ince DA,Tugcu AU,Ecevit A,Ciyiltepe M,Kurt A,Abbasoğlu A,Tekindal MA,Tarcan A

doi

10.1177/0883073815575368

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1598-603

issue

12

eissn

0883-0738

issn

1708-8283

pii

0883073815575368

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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