Abstract：
STUDY DESIGN:A registry-based cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVES:To analyse the epidemiological and demographic characteristics of persons with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in Norway. SETTING:TSCI patients admitted for primary rehabilitation to one of the three specialised spinal cord injury (SCI) departments (located in Bergen, Trondheim, and Oslo) and consented to the Norwegian Spinal Cord Injury Registry (NorSCIR). METHODS:Analysis of data from NorSCIR during a 5-year period (2012-2016) was performed. Data were collected by using the International SCI Core Data Set as recommended by the International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS). RESULTS:The lowest incidence of TSCI was 11.4/million (2012), and the highest incidence was 15.9/million (2014). In the study period, 349 individuals were registered with TSCI. In total, 76% were male, and the mean age was 47 (SD ± 19) years. We observed dominance in the 60-74 years age group. The distribution between tetraplegia and paraplegia was 48%/42%. For those initially classified as American Spinal Cord Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) grade A (complete injury), 77% remained grade A at discharge. Considerable changes during primary rehabilitation after incomplete lesions were observed. Most patients (68%) were discharged home after primary rehabilitation. Falls were the main cause of TSCI (47%) and occurred more often during the weekend. CONCLUSION:Through a National Medical Quality Registry based on internationally provided data sets, we are able to present systematic and updated data from Norway.
journal_name
Spinal Cordjournal_title
Spinal cordauthors
Halvorsen A,Pettersen AL,Nilsen SM,Halle KK,Schaanning EE,Rekand Tdoi
10.1038/s41393-018-0225-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
331-338issue
4eissn
1362-4393issn
1476-5624pii
10.1038/s41393-018-0225-5journal_volume
57pub_type
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