Abstract:
PURPOSE:Analgesia and sedation protocols (ASPs) reduce duration of mechanical ventilation (MV) in the medical intensive care unit (ICU), but data in the surgical ICU (SICU) are limited. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of a nursing-driven ASP with criteria for infusion initiation in the SICU. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A single-center, retrospective study compared ventilator-free days at day 28 from start of MV (VFD28) before and after ASP implementation. Secondary endpoints included cumulative opioid and sedative requirements, level of sedation, incidence of delirium, SICU and hospital length of stay. RESULTS:One hundred thirty two patients were included (66 per group). The protocol group had greater VFD28 compared to the control group (21 vs. 14.5 days, p = .04). Lower rates of benzodiazepine (42.4% vs. 84.8%, p < .001) and opioid (24.2 vs. 78.8, p < .001) infusion use occurred in the protocol group, resulting in lower cumulative doses per ventilator-day through day 7. The protocol group had more documented sedation scores within target range. There were no differences in ICU delirium, SICU or hospital length of stay. CONCLUSIONS:A nursing-driven ASP with criteria for infusion initiation in mechanically-ventilated SICU patients may increase ventilator-free time, maintain patients at the target sedation goal, and reduce opioid and benzodiazepine utilization.
journal_name
J Crit Carejournal_title
Journal of critical careauthors
Kaplan JB,Eiferman DS,Porter K,MacDermott J,Brumbaugh J,Murphy CVdoi
10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.11.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
195-200eissn
0883-9441issn
1557-8615pii
S0883-9441(18)30645-2journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To predict 28-day mortality with serum lactate and oxygenation profile in sepsis. METHODS:82 patients were admitted to the ICU with sepsis. Comorbid disease, hemodynamic and oxygenation parameters were recorded. Serum lactate was measured at T0, T6, T12 and T24 hours of admission. Arterial and venous oxygen sa...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of critical care
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doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.10.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of critical care
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doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.10.020
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.01.026
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE) is becoming an increasingly recognized morbidity associated with critical illness. The objective of this survey is to identify the patient factors and radiological features that pediatric intensivists consider more or less likely to make a venous thrombosis (VTE) clinicall...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
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doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.09.012
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.09.030
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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