Mobilization of ventilated patients in the intensive care unit: An elicitation study using the theory of planned behavior.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Early mobilization in intensive care unit (ICU) is safe, feasible, and beneficial. However, mobilization frequently does not occur in practice. The study objective was to elicit attitudinal, normative, and control beliefs (barriers and enablers) toward the mobilization of ventilated patients, to inform development of targeted implementation interventions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 9-item elicitation questionnaire was administered electronically to a convenience sample of multidisciplinary staff in a tertiary ICU. A snowball recruitment approach was used to target a sample size of 20 to 25. Two investigators performed word count and thematic analyses independently. Themes were cross-checked by a third investigator. RESULTS:Twenty-two questionnaires were completed. Respondents wrote the most text about disadvantages. Positive attitudinal beliefs included better respiratory function, reduced functional decline, and reduced muscle wasting/weakness. The main negative attitudinal beliefs were that mobilization is perceived as time consuming and poses a risk of line dislodgement/disconnection. Positive control beliefs (enablers) included increased staff availability, positive staff attitudes, engagement, and teamwork. Negative control beliefs (barriers) included unstable patient physiology and negative workplace culture. CONCLUSIONS:Intensive care unit staff expressed positive and negative attitudinal, normative, and control beliefs across the spectrum, and disadvantages were most frequently reported. Identified beliefs can be used to inform development of future interventions.

journal_name

J Crit Care

journal_title

Journal of critical care

authors

Holdsworth C,Haines KJ,Francis JJ,Marshall A,O'Connor D,Skinner EH

doi

10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.08.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1243-50

issue

6

eissn

0883-9441

issn

1557-8615

pii

S0883-9441(15)00442-6

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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