External validation of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation IV in Dutch intensive care units and comparison with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II and Simplified Acute Physiology Score II.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to validate and compare the performance of the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) IV in the Dutch intensive care unit (ICU) population to the APACHE II and Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a prospective study based on data from a national quality registry between 2006 and 2009 from 59 Dutch ICUs. The validation set consisted of 62,737 patients; the 3 models were compared using 44,112 patients. Measures of discrimination, accuracy, and calibration (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), Brier score, R(2), and Ĉ-statistic) were calculated using bootstrapping. In addition, the standardized mortality ratios were calculated. RESULTS:The original APACHE IV showed good discrimination and accuracy (AUC = 0.87, Brier score = 0.10, R(2) = 0.29) but poor calibration (Ĉ-statistic = 822.67). Customization significantly improved the performance of the APACHE IV. The overall discrimination and accuracy of the customized APACHE IV were statistically better, and the overall Ĉ-statistic was inferior to those of the customized APACHE II and SAPS II, but these differences were small in perspective of clinical use. CONCLUSIONS:The 3 models have comparable capabilities for benchmarking purposes after customization. Main advantage of APACHE IV is the large number of diagnoses that enable subgroup analysis. The APACHE IV coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) model has a good performance in the Dutch ICU population and can be used to complement the 3 models.

journal_name

J Crit Care

journal_title

Journal of critical care

authors

Brinkman S,Bakhshi-Raiez F,Abu-Hanna A,de Jonge E,Bosman RJ,Peelen L,de Keizer NF

doi

10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.07.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

105.e11-8

issue

1

eissn

0883-9441

issn

1557-8615

pii

S0883-9441(10)00184-X

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Intraoperative adherence to a low tidal volume ventilation strategy in critically ill patients with preexisting acute lung injury.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Low tidal volume (LTV) ventilation reduces mortality in patients with acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This study investigates adherence of intraoperative LTV and whether patient outcomes were different with or without continued intraoperative LTV ventilation in patients wi...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.08.002

    authors: Chaiwat O,Vavilala MS,Philip S,Malakouti A,Neff MJ,Deem S,Treggiari MM,Wang J,Lang JD

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Goal-directed therapy after cardiac surgery and the incidence of acute kidney injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of goal-directed therapy (GDT), after cardiac surgery, on the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI). DESIGN:This is a prospective observational study designed to achieve and maintain maximum stroke volume for 8 hours, in patients after cardiac surgery. SET...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.06.011

    authors: Thomson R,Meeran H,Valencia O,Al-Subaie N

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • The use of an electronic medical record based automatic calculation tool to quantify risk of unplanned readmission to the intensive care unit: a validation study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to refine and validate an automatic risk of unplanned readmission (Stability and Workload Index for Transfer, or SWIFT) calculator in a prospective cohort of consecutive medical intensive care unit (ICU) patients in a teaching hospital with comprehensive electronic medical records (E...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.05.003

    authors: Chandra S,Agarwal D,Hanson A,Farmer JC,Pickering BW,Gajic O,Herasevich V

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing frailty in the intensive care unit: A reliability and validity study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe pre-ICU frailty in critically ill patients using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). METHODS:We included patients ≥18years admitted to 2 ICUs in Hamilton, Canada. The ICU Research Coordinator (RC) generated 3 CFS scores using: 1) chart review, 2) family interview, 3) patient interview. Subsequently, ...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.02.004

    authors: Shears M,Takaoka A,Rochwerg B,Bagshaw SM,Johnstone J,Holding A,Tharmalingam S,Millen T,Clarke F,Rockwood K,Li G,Thabane L,Muscedere J,Stelfox HT,Cook DJ,Canadian Critical Care Trials Group.

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fluid resuscitation mediates the association between inhalational burn injury and acute kidney injury in the major burn population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is known that acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury are independent risk factors for developing acute kidney injury (AKI) through complex pathophysiologic mechanisms. Our specific aim is to evaluate the risk factors for AKI postburn injury and whether inhalation thermal injury is an in...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.10.008

    authors: Kumar AB,Andrews W,Shi Y,Shotwell MS,Dennis S,Wanderer J,Summitt B

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Postintubation hypotension in intensive care unit patients: A multicenter cohort study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the incidence of postintubation hypotension (PIH) and associated outcomes in critically ill patients requiring endotracheal intubation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Medical records were reviewed for 479 consecutive critically ill adult patients who required intubation by an intensive care unit (ICU) serv...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.06.007

    authors: Green RS,Turgeon AF,McIntyre LA,Fox-Robichaud AE,Fergusson DA,Doucette S,Butler MB,Erdogan M,Canadian Critical Care Trials Group (CCCTG).

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prognosis and 1-year mortality of intensive care unit patients with severe hepatic encephalopathy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Data regarding outcome of patients with chronic liver disease with severe hepatic encephalopathy in intensive care unit are currently scarce. METHODS:This study is a retrospective observational case series in a medical intensive care unit (ICU) in a university hospital from 1995 to 2005. Patients with hepatic ...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.01.008

    authors: Fichet J,Mercier E,Genée O,Garot D,Legras A,Dequin PF,Perrotin D

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in patients developing brain death.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated whether a critical rise of intracranial pressure (ICP) leading to a loss of cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) could serve as a surrogate marker of brain death (BD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed ICP and CPP of patients in whom BD was diagnosed (n = 32, 16-79 years). Intracra...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.03.009

    authors: Salih F,Holtkamp M,Brandt SA,Hoffmann O,Masuhr F,Schreiber S,Weissinger F,Vajkoczy P,Wolf S

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mean arterial pressure and mean perfusion pressure deficit in septic acute kidney injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in mean perfusion pressure (MPP) from premorbid resting values may contribute to the progression of septic acute kidney injury (AKI). OBJECTIVES:In patients with septic shock, we aimed to investigate the association of changes from premorbid values with AKI severity and progression. METHODS:We obta...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.003

    authors: Wong BT,Chan MJ,Glassford NJ,Mårtensson J,Bion V,Chai SY,Oughton C,Tsuji IY,Candal CL,Bellomo R

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Core temperature variation is associated with heart rate variability independent of cardiac index: a study of 278 trauma patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to determine if temperature extremes are associated with reduced heart rate variability (HRV) and "cardiac uncoupling." MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective, observational cohort study performed on 278 trauma intensive care unit admissions that had continuous HR, cardiac ...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.11.008

    authors: Mowery NT,Morris JA Jr,Jenkins JM,Ozdas A,Norris PR

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • A modified Delphi process to identify clinical and research priorities in patient and family centred critical care.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify elements which enable patient and family centred care (PFCC) in the intensive care unit (ICU) and priorities for PFCC research. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We engaged a panel of multidisciplinary stakeholders in a modified Delphi process. Items generated from a literature review and panelist suggestions ...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.08.008

    authors: Oczkowski SJW,Au S,des Ordons AR,Gill M,Potestio ML,Smith O,Sinuff T,Stelfox HT,Fox-Robichaud AE

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting success of high-flow nasal cannula in pneumonia patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure: The utility of the ROX index.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study is to describe early predictors and to develop a prediction tool that accurately identifies the need for mechanical ventilation (MV) in pneumonia patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (ARF) treated with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a 4-year ...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.022

    authors: Roca O,Messika J,Caralt B,García-de-Acilu M,Sztrymf B,Ricard JD,Masclans JR

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ketamine for analgosedation in critically ill patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this narrative review is to provide practical and useful guidance for clinicians considering the use of intravenous ketamine for its analgosedative properties in adult, critically ill patients. METHODS:MEDLINE was searched from inception until January 2016. Articles related to the pharmacologica...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.016

    authors: Erstad BL,Patanwala AE

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mutual relationship between anxiety and pain in the intensive care unit and its effect on medications.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Little is known about the relationship between anxiety and pain in intensive care unit (ICU) patients despite its importance. The aims of the present study are to examine the correlation between pain and anxiety during ICU care and to investigate its effects on the dose of opioids and anxiolytics administered. ...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.025

    authors: Oh J,Sohn JH,Shin CS,Na SH,Yoon HJ,Kim JJ,Park S,Park JY

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Adipose tissue lipolysis and circulating lipids in acute and subacute critical illness: effects of shock and treatment.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to assess lipid metabolism at the tissue level in critically ill subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 182 patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome/severe sepsis or shock during the acute (day 1) and subacute phase of critical illness (day 6). All subjects had a t...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.06.003

    authors: Ilias I,Vassiliadi DA,Theodorakopoulou M,Boutati E,Maratou E,Mitrou P,Nikitas N,Apollonatou S,Dimitriadis G,Armaganidis A,Dimopoulou I

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Benefit on optimal cerebral perfusion pressure targeted treatment for traumatic brain injury patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The maintenance of patient-specific optimal cerebral perfusion pressure (CPPopt) is crucial for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). The goal of the study was to explore the influence of CPP declination from CPPopt value on the TBI patients' outcome. METHODS:The CPP and cerebrovascular autoregulation (C...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.04.029

    authors: Petkus V,Preiksaitis A,Krakauskaite S,Zubaviciute E,Rocka S,Rastenyte D,Vosylius S,Ragauskas A

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Superiority of transcutaneous CO2 over end-tidal CO2 measurement for monitoring respiratory failure in nonintubated patients: A pilot study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Arterial blood gas measurement is frequently performed in critically ill patients to diagnose and monitor acute respiratory failure. At a given metabolic rate, carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) is entirely determined by CO2 elimination through ventilation. Transcutaneous partial pressure of carbon dioxide...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.09.014

    authors: Lermuzeaux M,Meric H,Sauneuf B,Girard S,Normand H,Lofaso F,Terzi N

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • How qualitative research can contribute to research in the intensive care unit.

    abstract::A qualitative research design can provide unique contributions to research in the intensive care unit. Qualitative research includes the entire process of research: the methodology (conceptualization of the research question, choosing the appropriate qualitative strategy, designing the protocol), methods (conducting t...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.03.001

    authors: Sinuff T,Cook DJ,Giacomini M

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Current techniques in cell and molecular biology.

    abstract::Recent advances in the field of molecular biology have revolutionized our understanding of the functioning of living organisms and facilitated the development of robust tools for both diagnosis and treatment of diseases. With particular reference to the field of critical care medicine, development of molecular biology...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0883-9441(95)90004-7

    authors: Downey GP,Waddell TK,Fukushima T,Sue-A-Quan A

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Preoxygenation and apneic oxygenation using Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange for emergency intubation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Hypoxia is one of the leading causes of anesthesia-related injury. In response to the limitations of conventional preoxygenation, Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange (THRIVE) has been used as a method of providing both preoxygenation and apneic oxygenation during intubation. MATERIALS...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.06.011

    authors: Doyle AJ,Stolady D,Mariyaselvam M,Wijewardena G,Gent E,Blunt M,Young P

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pressure ulcer incidence and risk factors in ventilated intensive care patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of pressure ulcers (PUs) in ventilated patients in all intensive care units (ICUs) in Granada (Spain) and identify risk factors for their development. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospective cohort study in 9 medical-surgical ICUs was conducted. Two hundred nine...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.09.002

    authors: Manzano F,Navarro MJ,Roldán D,Moral MA,Leyva I,Guerrero C,Sanchez MA,Colmenero M,Fernández-Mondejar E,Granada UPP Group.

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Role of renal replacement therapy in patients with type 1 hepatorenal syndrome receiving combination treatment of vasoconstrictor plus albumin.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Utilization of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in cirrhotic patients has been controversial and is typically dependent on the status of transplantation. A better understanding of the central role for arterial vasodilatation in the pathogenesis of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) has led to routine use of vasoconstric...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.05.006

    authors: Zhang Z,Maddukuri G,Jaipaul N,Cai CX

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic effects following injection of venom from the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The present study tested the hypothesis that scorpion sting induces left ventricular (LV) hypokinesia and myocardial ischemia shortly after injection due to reduction of coronary blood flow (CBF) and increased oxygen demand. METHODS:In 5 mechanically ventilated, open-chest dogs, we measured LV function followi...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0883-9441(94)90024-8

    authors: Tarasiuk A,Sofer S,Huberfeld SI,Scharf SM

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory pathogen colonization of dental plaque, the lower airways, and endotracheal tube biofilms during mechanical ventilation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In mechanically ventilated patients, the endotracheal tube is an essential interface between the patient and ventilator, but inadvertently, it also facilitates the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) by subverting pulmonary host defenses. A number of investigations suggest that bacteria coloniz...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.07.019

    authors: Sands KM,Wilson MJ,Lewis MAO,Wise MP,Palmer N,Hayes AJ,Barnes RA,Williams DW

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Importance of tonicity of carbicarb on the functional and metabolic responses of the acidotic isolated heart.

    abstract::In this study, the physiological and metabolic effects of Carbicarb administered as an isotonic (150 mmol/L Na[n[]I+) or hypertonic (1 mol/L Na[n[]I+) solution over 2 minutes in the acidotic isolated heart were compared. Physiological monitoring as well as 31P and 23Na nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy were perf...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0883-9441(93)90006-7

    authors: Huntley JJ,McCormack M,Jin H,Hutchison RB,Shapiro JI

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • A prospective study of fungal biomarkers to improve management of invasive fungal diseases in a mixed specialty critical care unit.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The diagnosis of invasive fungal diseases (IFD) in critical care patients (CrCP) is difficult. The study investigated the performance of a set of biomarkers for diagnosis of IFD in a mixed specialty critical care unit (CrCU). METHODS:A prospective observational study in patients receiving critical care for ≥7d...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.03.025

    authors: Talento AF,Dunne K,Joyce EA,Palmer M,Johnson E,White PL,Springer J,Loeffler J,Ryan T,Collins D,Rogers TR

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on ED referrals and care for stroke patients: A four-year comparative study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the presentation and care provided to patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) at the emergency department (ED). METHOD:A retrospective-archive study was conducted between January-April 2020, compared with the parallel months in 2017-2019, in a comprehensive s...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.12.011

    authors: Saban M,Reznik A,Shachar T,Wilf-Miron R,Sivan-Hoffmann R

    更新日期:2020-12-26 00:00:00

  • Full Outline of UnResponsiveness score and Glasgow Coma Scale in medical patients with altered sensorium: interrater reliability and relation to outcome.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Full Outline of UnResponsiveness, or FOUR score (FS), is a recently described scoring system for evaluation of altered sensorium. This study examined interrater reliability for FS and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) among medical patients with altered mental status and compared outcome predictability of GCS, FS, and S...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.06.009

    authors: Gujjar AR,Jacob PC,Nandhagopal R,Ganguly SS,Obaidy A,Al-Asmi AR

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • A survey of clinicians addressing the approach to the management of severe sepsis and septic shock in the United States.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock (SS/SS) remains high. Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) guidelines were published in 2004 with the goal of improving outcomes in SS/SS. We tested the hypothesis that adherence to SSC guidelines and management of patients with SS/SS were influenced by physician specialty...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.04.005

    authors: Djurkovic S,Baracaldo JC,Guerra JA,Sartorius J,Haupt MT

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Two perspectives on organ donation: experiences of potential donor families and intensive care physicians of the same event.

    abstract::The aim was to explore how relatives and physicians understood cases where organ donation had been requested and what factors were salient for the decision on donation. Physicians of 25 deceased patients and 20 relatives were interviewed. The material was analyzed using qualitative methods. Eleven patients had declare...

    journal_title:Journal of critical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.03.002

    authors: Sanner MA

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00