Aspartic-acid synthesis in C3 plants.

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:A novel GA13-oxidase ofTripterygium wilfordii, TwGA13ox, is a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase. It specifically catalyzes the conversion of GA9to GA20, but not GA4to GA1. Gibberellins (GAs) play essential roles in plant growth and development. Previous characterization of GA20- and GA3-oxidases yiel...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Zhang Y,Su P,Wu X,Zhou J,Zhao Y,Hu T,Tong Y,Huang L,Gao W

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preparations of rapidly labelled RNA are usually heavily contaminated by rapidly labelled low molecular weight components. This contaminating fraction mainly contains nucleoside triphosphates, as previously reported, but also nucleoside tetra, penta and hexaphosphates. These highly phosphorylated nucleosides are, acco...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Aspart-Pascot L,Delseny M,Guitton Y

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A somatic hybrid cell line, cloned from an individual protoplast-fusion product between Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica campestris, gave rise to formation of numerous plants differing drastically in morphology. Analysis of these various regenerants, all of which originated from one and the same heterokaryon derived ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hoffmann F,Adachi T

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The flow karyotypes of different maize (Zea mays L.) inbred and hybrid lines were analyzed. The accumulation and isolation of large quantities of high-quality metaphase chromosomes from root tips was achieved from many kinds of maize lines. The chromosome suspensions were prepared by a simple slicing method from synch...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Lee JH,Arumuganathan K,Kaeppler SM,Park SW,Kim KY,Chung YS,Kim DH,Fukui K

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An acidic (Fs) and a nearly neutral (Fn) protein fraction were extracted from the chromatin of calf thymus and pea seedlings. Both fractions are able to combine with protein-free DNA to form a complex, which, however, has a lower thermal stability than a DNA-histone complex. Fs and Fn inhibit root initiation in a simi...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Fellenberg G

更新日期：1969-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:AtNAP , an Arabidopsis NAC transcription factor family gene, functions as a negative regulator via transcriptional repression of AREB1 in salt stress response. AtNAP is an NAC family transcription factor in Arabidopsis and is known to be a positive regulator of senescence. However, its exact function an...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Seok HY,Woo DH,Nguyen LV,Tran HT,Tarte VN,Mehdi SM,Lee SY,Moon YH

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Expression of PAP genes is strongly coordinated and represents a highly selective cell-specific marker associated with the development of chloroplasts in photosynthetically active organs of Arabidopsis seedlings and adult plants. Transcription in plastids of plants depends on the activity of phage-type ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Liebers M,Chevalier F,Blanvillain R,Pfannschmidt T

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA clone, designated CeCPI, encoding a novel phytocystatin was isolated from taro corms (Colocasia esculenta) using both degenerated primers/RT-PCR amplification and 5'-/3'-RACE extension. The full-length cDNA gene is 1,008 bp in size, encodes 206 amino acid residues, with a deduced molecular weight of 29 kDa. It ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Yang AH,Yeh KW

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quiescent center is viewed as an architectural template in the root apical meristem of all angiosperm and gymnosperm root tips. In roots of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., the quiescent center inhibits differentiation of contacting initial cells and maintains the surrounding initial cells as stem cells. Here, th...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ponce G,Luján R,Campos ME,Reyes A,Nieto-Sotelo J,Feldman LJ,Cassab GI

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endogenous respiration of an achlorophyllous mutant of Chlorella vulgaris is enhanced by small amounts of blue light. The action spectrum for this effect shows two peaks at λ 460 and 375 mμ, which points to a flavin or a carotenoid in cis configuration as the likely photoreceptor responsible. WEBER'S (1950) observ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kowallik W

更新日期：1968-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Carbonylation-ROS-dependent posttranslational modification of proteins-may be regarded as one of the important events in the process of ageing or senescence in plants. Ageing is the progressive process starting from seed development (plants) and birth (animals). The life-span of living organisms depends...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ciacka K,Tymiński M,Gniazdowska A,Krasuska U

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several phosphate transporters (PTs) that belong to the Pht2 family have been released in bioinformatics databases, but only a few members of this family have been functionally characterized. In this study, we found that wheat TaPHT2;1 shared high identity with a subset of Pht2 in diverse plants. Expression analysis r...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Guo C,Zhao X,Liu X,Zhang L,Gu J,Li X,Lu W,Xiao K

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unrolling of etiolated wheat leaf segments is stimulated by short periods of exposure to red light. Both gibberellic acid and kinetin will stimulate unrolling in the dark, whereas abscisic acid (ABA) inhibits the unrolling response to these two hormones and to red light. Exposure to 5 minutes of red light leads to a r...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Beevers L,Loveys B,Pearson JA,Wareing PF

更新日期：1970-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internode segments excised from vegetative stems of Plumbago indica, an absolute short-day plant, can be induced to form in vitro a callus, or roots, or vegetative shoots, or inflorescences and flowers. Callus formation was polarized when indolyl-3-acetic acid, L-tryptophane, naphthylacetamide, or 2,3-dichlorophenylac...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Nitsch C,Nitsch JP

更新日期：1967-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dye FM1-43 was used alone or in combination with measurements of the membrane capacitance (Cm) to monitor membrane changes in protoplasts from Vicia faba L. guard cells. Confocal images of protoplasts incubated with FM1-43 (10 microM) at constant ambient osmotic pressure (pi omicron) revealed in confocal images a ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kubitscheck U,Homann U,Thiel G

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following tuber induction, potato tubers undergo a period of dormancy during which visible bud growth is inhibited. The length of the dormancy period is under environmental, physiological and hormonal control. Sucrose availability is one prerequisite for bud break. In the absence of sucrose, no bud break occurs. Thus,...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Sonnewald S,Sonnewald U

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Symbiotic association of legume plants with rhizobia bacteria culminates in organogenesis of nitrogen-fixing root nodules. In indeterminate nodules, plant cells accommodate rhizobial infection by enclosing each bacterium in a membrane-bound, organelle-like compartment called the symbiosome. Numerous symbiosomes occupy...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Catalano CM,Czymmek KJ,Gann JG,Sherrier DJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of glucan synthetase increased dramatically during encystment of Polysphondylium pallidum cells. The majority of activity was present in purified plasma membranes. Activity, measured as glucose incorporation from UDPG into NaOH-insoluble glucan, increased 30-40 fold in the membranes. Increases in activity...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Philippi ML,Parish RW

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme beta-glucuronidase (GUS) is well characterized in animals and microbes. However, this enzyme is not well studied in plants and is widely assumed to be absent in them. In this study we document the ubiquitous presence of GUS in the model plants Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, Nicotiana tabacum and Zea ma...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Sudan C,Prakash S,Bhomkar P,Jain S,Bhalla-Sarin N

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined photoperiodic response of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) rhizome morphogenesis (its transition to a storage organ) by using seed-derived plants. Rhizome enlargement (increase in girth) was brought about under 8, 10 and 12 h photoperiods, whereas the rhizomes elongated under 13 and 14 h photoperiods. Rhizomes elo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Masuda J,Ozaki Y,Okubo H

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walls from frozen-thawed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) hypocotyls extend for many hours when placed in tension under acidic conditions. This study examined whether such "creep" is a purely physical process dependent on wall viscoelasticity alone or whether enzymatic activities are needed to maintain wall extension. Ch...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Cosgrove DJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of light on the size of intact protoplasts isolated from the primary leaves of etiolated Triticum aestivum was studied. A 2-min red-light irradiation in the presence of 1 mM KCl was sufficient to cause a swelling of protoplasts compared with those maintained in darkness. The effect was photoreversible by fa...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Blakeley SD,Thomas B,Hall JL,Vince-Prue D

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aquaporin NtAQP1 from Nicotiana tabacum L. is insensitive to heavy-metal ions. In addition to water, the transport of urea or glycerol is facilitated by this plasma-membrane-located water channel. Northern hybridization and whole-mount in situ hybridization revealed a high steady-state level of NtAQP1-RNA in roots...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Otto B,Kaldenhoff R

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen peroxide-dependent glyoxylate decarboxylation occurring during glycollate oxidation by pea leaf extracts (Pisum sativum L.) has been studied in relation to the effects of glyoxylate and extract concentration. With a saturating concentration of glycollate, decarboxylation was greatly stimulated by raising the ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Walton NJ

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polysomes in sieve elements of rice (Oryza sativa L.) were studied with the electron microscope. The polysomes were found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) present in immature sieve elements and also on the cisternae of aggregated ER in the parietal layer of mature, enucleate sieve elements. In the immature siev...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oparka KJ

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the aphid stylet technique (14)C ATP was shown to be readily taken up into the sieve elements of willow. At the same time this compound was found to be metabolised during uptake resulting in labelled ADP and AMP appearing in the stylet exudate. Longitudinal movement of labelled ATP was also found to occur.Measur...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gardner DC,Peel AJ

更新日期：1972-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium transport by purified endomembrane vesicles from roots of Pisum sativum L. was studied. Two types of ATP-dependent transport were demonstrated, protonophore-sensitive calcium/proton antiport and protonophore-insensitive transport. The former was predominantly located in the tonoplast, while the latter was asso...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Butcher RD,Evans DE

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of acidic SK(n) dehydrins in stress tolerance of important crop and model species of the Solanaceae remains unknown. We have previously shown that the acidic SK₃ dehydrin DHN24 from Solanum sogarandinum is constitutively expressed and its expression is associated with cold acclimation. Here we found that DHN2...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Szabala BM,Fudali S,Rorat T

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-O-Sinapoyl-β-glucose:l-malate O-sinapoyltransferase (SMT; EC 2.3.1.) from cotyledons of red radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) was purified to apparent homogeneity with a 2100-fold enrichment and a 4% recovery. Apparent Mrs of 52 and 51, respectively, were determined by gel filtration and by sodium dodecyl su...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Gräwe W,Bachhuber P,Mock HP,Strack D

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An endo-beta-1,4-glucanase (EG) was purified from ripe strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) fruit using cellulose affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme gave a single protein band of 54 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of this protein showed ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Woolley LC,James DJ,Manning K

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00