Some observations on the role of ATP in sieve tube translocation.

Abstract:

:Using the aphid stylet technique (14)C ATP was shown to be readily taken up into the sieve elements of willow. At the same time this compound was found to be metabolised during uptake resulting in labelled ADP and AMP appearing in the stylet exudate. Longitudinal movement of labelled ATP was also found to occur.Measurement of the levels of ATP and ADP in stylet exudate showed that both were present in high concentrations. The ratio ATP/ADP varied between 2.0 and 5.3.The effect of certain inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation (oligomycin and DNP) and glycolysis (fluoride) on the rate of stylet exudation was studied. All three inhibitors caused a cessation of exudation but this did not occur until several hours after inhibitor application. Oligomycin and DNP had no effect on the concentration of ATP in the sap. Fluoride however, appeared in some cases to reduce the ATP concentration to a low level an hour or more before exudation finally stopped.Incorporation of (32)Pi into organic phosphate esters present in stylet exudate was found to occur within 15 minutes of the application of the tracer to a bark strip. Labelling of organic phosphates also took place, at a slower rate, when (32)P inorganic phosphate was incubated with stylet exudate.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Gardner DC,Peel AJ

doi

10.1007/BF00397937

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1972-09-01 00:00:00

pages

217-26

issue

3

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

107

pub_type

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