The localization of enzymes in the cotyledons of Pisum arvense L. during germination.

Abstract:

:Enzyme activity is not uniformly distributed through the cotyledon of Pisum arvense. Initially the peripheral region, certain scattered cells of the storage tissue and the procambium show a high level of activity of succinic dehydrogenase, cytochrome oxidase, acid phosphatase and esterase. Activity of acid phosphatase declines sharply after the first day of germination; activity of the other enzymes declines after about three days. In the storage tissue, where activity is lower initially, it declines after about five days and is correlated with the disappearance of the reserves. The pattern of alkaline phosphatase activity is similar except that activity is lower in the procambium but increases in the sieve-elements during differentiation of the phloem. 5-nucleotidase and glucose-6-phosphatase activity is low throughout the cotyledon but it also increases to a significant level in the sieve-elements. Activity of starch synthesizing enzymes is high in the parenchymatous bundle sheath, where they may be involved in the pathway from lipids to soluble carbohydrates.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Flinn AM,Smith DL

doi

10.1007/BF00380834

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1967-03-01 00:00:00

pages

10-22

issue

1

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

75

pub_type

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