Methylglyoxal concentrations differ in standard and washed neonatal packed red blood cells.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scoring tools used to quantify withdrawal in infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are often confounded by subjective measurements. This study assessed salivary cortisol as an objective biomarker of withdrawal severity in opioid-exposed newborns. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted in 25 ful...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rodriguez N,Vining M,Bloch-Salisbury E

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate upper airway protective mechanisms in response to pharyngeal fluid stimulation in healthy term and preterm infants at term equivalent age. Five term and seven preterm infants were studied and the following recorded: sleep state, cardiorespiratory function, and swallowing. Infusions ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Page M,Jeffery HE

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven essentially healthy term infants who received gentamicin starting on the 1st day of life for prolonged rupture of membranes and maternal fever were compared with nine healthy term infants to determine whether this drug induces alterations in the auditory pathway. The auditory pathway was studied on the 3rd day o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kohelet D,Usher M,Arbel E,Arlazoroff A,Goldberg M

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk gangliosides inhibit Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin and Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Human milk gangliosides showed considerably higher enterotoxin-inhibitory activity compared to bovine and formula milk gangliosides as measured in vitro by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and in vivo in rabbit small b...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Laegreid A,Otnaess AB,Fuglesang J

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion of adenosine to inosine is decreased in adenosine deaminase (ADA)-deficient fibroblasts at all concentrations of adenosine tested. Adenosine is not differentially toxic to ADA-deficient fibroblasts except at very high (5 X 10(-4) -1 X 10(-3) M) adenosine levels. Conversion of [14C] adenosine to GTP is not d...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Benke PJ,Dittmar D

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients with haemophilia B, belonging to 29 kindreds, were investigated with a highly sensitive immunoradiometric assay based on a homologous antibody to factor IX. The assay measures factor IX antigen (f.IX:Ag) in plasma down to 0.025 U/dl. Seventeen of 18 investigated patients with severe haemophilia B had ve...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ljung R,Holmberg L

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal growth factor (EGF), a potent mitogen present in milk, is postulated to play an important physiologic role in the ontogeny of the intestine. An artificial rat milk, free of EGF, was developed and fed to newborn rats in an effort to evaluate the physiologic role of EGF on intestinal glucose transport. Compari...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Greene HL,Moore MC,Said HM,Ghishan FK,Orth DN

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deficiencies in phagocytosis may contribute to the increased susceptibility of infants to early life infections. Data on phagocytosis of the major neonatal pathogens Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE), Staphylococcus aureus (SA), and Escherichia coli (EC) by preterm infant leukocytes are inconsistent. METHODS:...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Prosser A,Hibbert J,Strunk T,Kok CH,Simmer K,Richmond P,Burgner D,Currie A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the evolution of brain edema was investigated in an experimental model of perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Seven-d postnatal rats were subjected to unilateral common carotid artery ligation followed by 3 h of hypoxia with 8% oxygen at 37 degrees C. This in...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Mujsce DJ,Christensen MA,Vannucci RC

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective arousal mechanisms are viewed as contributory to sleep hypopnea disorders and sudden infant death syndrome. Sighs (i.e. augmented breaths) as well as startles have not traditionally been viewed as arousal-related phenomena in infants. We hypothesized that, if sighs and startles are the initial event in a seq...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wulbrand H,McNamara F,Thach BT

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term parenteral nutrition (TPN) in children is associated with sustained hyperinsulinemia due to a high nutriment infusion flow 12 h/24 h, with plausible lipotoxicity secondary to repeated lipid infusions and with changes in incretin hormone release. The aim of this study was to test whether long-term TPN can lea...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Beltrand J,Colomb V,Marinier E,Daubrosse C,Alison M,Burcelin R,Cani PD,Chevenne D,Marchal CL

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Very early preterm infants (VPIs) are exposed to unpredictable noise in neonatal intensive care units. Their ability to perceive moderate acoustic environmental changes has not been fully investigated. RESULTS:Physiological values of the 598 isolated sound peaks (SPs) that were 5-10 and 10-15 dB slow-resp...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kuhn P,Zores C,Pebayle T,Hoeft A,Langlet C,Escande B,Astruc D,Dufour A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lymphocytes of human breast milk have been previously shown to be immunologically competent while the monocytes have been described as actively motile in some reports but not in another. Cells were separated from milk samples collected by lactating women 2 to 9 days postpartum. Milk cell migration and production o...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hawes CS,Jones WR

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet volume was measured in 20 healthy children, 18 patients with acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), 24 patients with chronic ITP, 22 patients with aplastic anemia, and 17 patients with acute leukemia in childhood. The authors compared the platelet volume of these patients by use of peak platelet vol...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tomita E,Akatsuka JI,Kokubun Y

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important respiratory pathogen in patients with cystic fibrosis, and once acquired is virtually impossible to eradicate. Although mucoid P. aeruginosa is generally believed to be resistant to phagocytosis, the mechanism is not understood fully. We studied the nonopsonic phagocytosis...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cabral DA,Loh BA,Speert DP

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed at describing abdominal and laryngeal muscle responses to upper airway occlusion (UAO) in early life and the effect of sleep states on these responses. Twelve nonsedated, 9-26-d-old lambs were studied. We simultaneously recorded 1) airflow (pneumotachograph + face mask); 2) sleep states (electroco...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kianicka I,Praud JP

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to study the neonatal microcirculation, the capillary hemodynamics in skin was investigated in 43 full-term infants 2-7 days after birth. The nailfold capillaries of the thumb were visualized by means of television microscopy and the capillary blood cell velocity (CBV) was videophotometrically quantified in 1...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Norman M,Herin P,Fagrell B,Zetterström R

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate relationships between infant body composition (BC) and human milk (HM) immunomodulatory proteins (IMPs) during the first 12 months of lactation. METHODS:BC of breastfeeding dyads (n = 20) was measured with ultrasound skinfolds (infants) and bioimpedance spectroscopy (infants/mothers) at 2, 5,...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gridneva Z,Lai CT,Rea A,Tie WJ,Ward LC,Murray K,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate atrial myocardial blood flow in the fetus under conditions of acute right ventricular pressure load and adenosine infusion. Late gestation fetal sheep were instrumented for acute right ventricular pressure loading or adenosine infusion, and regional myocardial blood flow wa...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lohr JL,Reller MD,Morton MJ,Wu DE,Thornburg KL

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perinatal ontogeny of preprotachykinin-A gene expression was assessed in central respiration-related structures. On the day of birth, there was an enhanced expression of preprotachykinin-A mRNA in the region of the nucleus tractus solitarii, the primary relay station for respiratory and cardiovascular reflexes. Th...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Srinivasan M,Yamamoto Y,Persson H,Lagercrantz H

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report deals with quantitative and qualitative investigations of alkaline phosphatase in two unrelated infants with the severe infantile form of hypophosphatasia. Both affected infants had no detectable leukocyte alkaline phosphatase activities and both sets of parents and one sibling tended to have low but varia...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gorodischer R,Davidson RG,Mosovich LL,Yaffe SJ

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies have suggested that the early stages of bilirubin encephalopathy are reversible. These phenomena are investigated at the cellular level using the neuroblastoma cell line N-115 as a model system. To determine whether the cell line N-115 can recover from bilirubin toxicity, and whether the cellular func...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Amit Y,Poznansky MJ,Schiff D

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum insulin, growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) I and II, cortisol, and albumin concentrations were measured in 15 children with kwashiorkor, 15 with marasmic-kwashiorkor, and 21 with marasmus, before and in the survivors, after nutritional rehabilitation, as well as in 10 underweight and eight ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Soliman AT,Hassan AE,Aref MK,Hintz RL,Rosenfeld RG,Rogol AD

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of Cis-platin on the glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow was determined using a radioisotope clearance technique in young (3 wk old) and adult (more than 12 wk old) rats. Cis-platin was administered intravenously in dosages ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg/kg body weight, either as a single ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Jongejan HT,Provoost AP,Wolff ED,Molenaar JC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a strong need for continuous cerebral circulation monitoring in neonatal care, since suboptimal cerebral blood flow may lead to brain injuries in preterm infants and other critically ill neonates. NeoDoppler is a novel ultrasound system, which can be gently fixed to the anterior fontanel and measure...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Vik SD,Torp H,Follestad T,Støen R,Nyrnes SA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rabbit model of group B Streptococcal (GBS) shock was used to determine if myocardial dysfunction contributes to GBS shock and, if so, to ascertain if prostaglandins modulate this dysfunction. The infusion of heat-killed GBS (group I) produced a dramatic decrease in the first derivative of left ventricular pressure ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Peevy KJ,Chartrand SA,Wiseman HJ,Boerth RC,Olson RD

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Labeled choline incorporation into adult rat lung alveolar epithelial cells and adult rat lung fibroblasts in monolayer culture was determined after incubation with insulin (Ins) 10 micrograms/ml, Dexamethasone (Dex) 10(-6)M, or no drug (ND). Incubation periods were 1, 3, 4, and 5 hours. The lecithin (phosphatidyl cho...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sharp MJ,Borer RC Jr,Vadnay L,Douglas WH

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries continue to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality for children, adolescents, and young adults aged 1-24 years in industrialized countries in the twenty-first century. In this age group, injuries cause more fatalities than all other causes combined in the United States (U.S.). Importantly, many of th...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dorney K,Dodington JM,Rees CA,Farrell CA,Hanson HR,Lyons TW,Lee LK,and the Injury Free Coalition for Kids®.

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to compare new pediatric nomograms for clinical parameters from 2D echocardiography. METHODS:2D pediatric echocardiographic parameters from four recent nomograms were used for statistical analysis. To assess the accuracy of the predictive models from each study, namely multivariate,...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cantinotti M,Scalese M,Giordano R,Assanta N,Marchese P,Franchi E,Viacava C,Koestenberger M,Jani V,Kutty S

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extremely preterm birth is associated with subsequent behavioral problems. We hypothesized that perinatal systemic inflammation, a risk factor for cerebral white matter injury and cognitive impairment, is associated with behavior problems observed at 2 y. METHODS:In a cohort of 600 children born before 28 w...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： O'Shea TM,Joseph RM,Kuban KC,Allred EN,Ware J,Coster T,Fichorova RN,Dammann O,Leviton A,ELGAN Study Investigators.

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00