Abstract:
:A total of 7364 ticks belonging to 13 species was collected from 64 game animals (belonging to 11 species) and from 64 livestock animals (cattle and sheep) living in close vicinity at 6 localities in 3 South African Provinces (Free State, Mpumalanga, and Limpopo). The geographic distribution of all tick species was congruent with the literature except for Haemaphysalis silacea. From each infested host, a maximum of 10 males and 10 females of each tick species were dissected to isolate the salivary glands. Salivary glands were screened for tick-borne pathogens using polymerase chain reaction followed by reverse line blotting and sequencing. This approach allowed us to evaluate the exposure of wild and domestic hosts to tick-borne pathogens in their respective environments. Among the 2117 examined ticks, 329 (15.5%), belonging to 8 species, were infected and harboured 397 infections. Among those, 57.7% were identified to species level and were assigned to 23 pathogen species of the genera Babesia, Theileria, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia. In 3 out of 6 localities, salivary glands from ticks infesting wild ruminants displayed significantly higher infection prevalence and pathogen mean density than salivary glands from ticks infesting livestock animals. Four piroplasm species [Theileria bicornis, Babesia sp. (sable), Theileria sp. (giraffe), and Theileria sp. (kudu)] were detected for the first time in ticks. The tick species Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) decoloratus, Hyalomma rufipes, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, and Amblyomma hebraeum were associated with a broader pathogen range than previously known, and thus new vector-pathogen combinations are described. In addition, previously unknown coinfection patterns in tick salivary glands are reported.
journal_name
Ticks Tick Borne Disjournal_title
Ticks and tick-borne diseasesauthors
Berggoetz M,Schmid M,Ston D,Wyss V,Chevillon C,Pretorius AM,Gern Ldoi
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.10.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
176-85issue
2eissn
1877-959Xissn
1877-9603pii
S1877-959X(13)00116-7journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bovine anaplasmosis is a globally economically important tick-borne disease caused by the obligate intraerythrocytic rickettsia, Anaplasma marginale. A live Anaplasma centrale blood-based vaccine is available, but it does not protect against all A. marginale field strains and may also transmit other blood-borne pathog...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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abstract::Babesiosis is an emerging tick-borne infection. We describe 2 hospitalized patients from the United States with spontaneous splenic rupture attributable to Babesia microti infection. The first patient was a 36-year-old previously healthy man with a low-grade splenic rupture not requiring surgical intervention. The sec...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ticks are important vectors of pathogens affecting humans and animals worldwide. They do not only carry pathogens but diverse commensal and symbiotic microorganisms are also present in ticks. A molecular screening for tick-borne pathogens and endosymbionts was carried out in Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor reticulatus and...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.05.002
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abstract::Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (s.l.) ticks act as intermediate host for a range of canine vector-borne pathogens, including nematodes ranked in the genus Cercopithifilaria. Though being the object of several studies in the last years, information on the distribution of these parasites is still lacking. In this s...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.04.007
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abstract::Canine hepatozoonosis is a tick-borne protozoal disease caused by Hepatozoon spp. Two species of Hepatozoon are currently known to infect dogs as Hepatozoon canis and H. americanum. Although H. canis generally causes a chronic infection with relatively mild clinical alterations compared to H. americanum, infection by ...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.03.004
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.10.002
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.01.001
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101282
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.01.015
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101470
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.10.024
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum are two tick-borne pathogens of medical and/or veterinary importance which are distributed worldwide. Erinaceus roumanicus, the Northern white-breasted hedgehog, is a common synanthropic species that is known to carry not only the hedgehog tick, Ixodes hexa...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.11.010
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2011.03.005
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101578
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is an important tick-borne disease of equids, caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi. It is endemic in most parts of the world, including Israel, and has clinical and economic consequences. This study was set to evaluate the presence of EP parasites in domestic donkeys and in wild equid...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101286
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.02.010
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.07.001
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.04.010
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 705 rodents from Myodes, Microtus, and Apodemus genera, 396 adult questing Ixodes persulcatus, and 115 Ixodes larvae and nymphs taken from rodents (and then molted under laboratory conditions to nymphs and adults) were collected in 2013-2018 in Omsk province, Russian Siberia, and examined for the presence o...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101499
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amblyomma mixtum Koch, 1844 parasitizes livestock, humans, and wildlife in Mexico. However, information on population genetics for this tick species in the country is missing. Tick samples were collected from livestock in ten regions across the state of Veracruz (22°28'N, 17°09'S, 93°36'E, 98°39'W) to analyze the gene...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.09.004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sardinia is a hotspot for studying tick-borne diseases in the Mediterranean region, where cases of notifiable tick-borne diseases are increasing. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of tick-borne bacteria of medical and veterinary importance in ixodid ticks collected from domestic and wild animals, hum...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is the most important viral infection transmitted by ticks in Central Europe. In Germany, where TBE was classified as a notifiable disease in 2001, a highly variable number of clinically apparent human cases was reported in the last few years, ranging from the lowest number of 238 in 2007...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2009.11.002
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abstract::Borrelia spp. are agents of Lyme disease and relapsing fever, diseases which use Ixodes hard ticks and Ornithodoros soft ticks, respectively, as primary vectors. Some relapsing fever spirochetes, such as B. miyamotoi, are also found in hard ticks. To date, no Borrelia sp. is known to use the hard tick, Amblyomma macul...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of tick-borne infections in the northern European regions of Russia has increased considerably in the last years. In the present study, 676 unfed adult Ixodes persulcatus ticks were collected in the Komi Republic from 2011 to 2013 to study tick-borne rickettsioses. Rickettsia spp. DNA was detected by PCR in...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.04.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplasma phagocytophilum is an emerging zoonotic tick-borne pathogen affecting a wide range of mammals. Rodents are suspected to be natural reservoirs for this bacterium, but their role in the epidemiologic cycles affecting domestic animals and wild ungulates has not been demonstrated. This study aimed to improve our...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.05.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) and the collared anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla) are widespread in Brazil and found in all Brazilian biomes. These hosts frequently use domestic animal environments such as pastures, where tick and related microorganism interchange may occur between hosts. Reports of tick ...
journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.01.008
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00