Abstract:
:Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is an important tick-borne disease of equids, caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi. It is endemic in most parts of the world, including Israel, and has clinical and economic consequences. This study was set to evaluate the presence of EP parasites in domestic donkeys and in wild equids in Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA). To assess subclinical EP infection in 98 domestic donkeys (Equus africanus asinus), 9 Asiatic wild donkeys (Equus hemionus), 8 zebras (Equus quagga), 7 African wild donkeys (Equus africanus) and 5 mules, were tested using PCR and qPCR. Positive samples were characterized by amplification and sequencing of a 1600 bp fragment of the 18S rRNA gene. Babesia caballi was not detected in any of the animals. Theileria equi was detected in 32% of the donkeys, 89% of Asiatic wild donkeys, 57% of African wild donkeys, 62% of zebras and none of the mules. Parasitemia was low in all of the positive samples. Risk factors associated with infection in donkeys included one farm (Kiryat Gat) and animal sex (male). The sequences of the 18S rRNA gene from domestic donkeys were all similar, and belonged to the T. equi genotype D, similar to the genotype sequenced from horses in the same area, while sequences from wild donkeys were unique and belonged to the T. equi genotype A. Verification of the T. equi genotype in zebras could not be concluded, suggesting major genetic variation.
journal_name
Ticks Tick Borne Disjournal_title
Ticks and tick-borne diseasesauthors
Tirosh-Levy S,Gottlieb Y,Arieli O,Mazuz ML,King R,Horowitz I,Steinman Adoi
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2019.101286subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
101286issue
1eissn
1877-959Xissn
1877-9603pii
S1877-959X(19)30223-7journal_volume
11pub_type
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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journal_title:Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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