Abstract:
:Tumour markers which occur in blood or urine are of value in the management of cancer patients because they allow disease status to be monitored by non-invasive techniques at low cost. An antigen, 'B5', on erythrocytes has been shown to become enhanced when cancer develops, regardless of tumour type, and thus the B5 antigen may be utilised as a 'universal' tumour marker. A simple haemagglutination test gives reliable quantitative assessment of the B5 marker status. Here, serial measurements of B5 status in 63 patients presenting with testicular cancer confirms a preliminary finding that both teratoma and seminoma are marked by B5. Of 28 patients with seminoma, 2 had a raised BHCG, whilst 20 (71%) were B5-positive, including 13 of 20 patients with stage-1 disease. After successful treatment, the large majority of patients showed a significant downward shift in their B5 status. Control subjects differed in that their B5 status remained constant and was often also very weak.
journal_name
Urol Intjournal_title
Urologia internationalisauthors
Metcalfe S,Jones WGdoi
10.1159/000281951subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
254-9issue
4eissn
0042-1138issn
1423-0399journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 74-year-old man with a right inguinal hernia since 15 years was admitted because of inguinal pain and enlarged ipsilateral testis. Surgical exploration revealed a hernia with an empty hernial sac and three tumoral masses in the spermatic cord. Tumoral masses, spermatic cord, and testis were removed. Histological exa...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281335
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of Klinefelter's syndrome associated with unilateral cryptorchidism and chordee without hypospadia. The literature is reviewed, and hormonal conditions of Klinefelter's syndrome during childhood are discussed. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282369
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the correlation between the genotypic and phenotypic patterns of p53 in patients with transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urinary bladder. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional study of 73 patients diagnosed with TCC. DNA was obtained from the tumor tissue to perform polymerase chain reaction...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000109717
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the pathophysiology of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in aged men without bladder outlet obstruction in a videourodynamic study. METHODS:In a videourodynamic study of 324 consecutive men with moderate to severe LUTS suggestive for bladder outlet obstruction, 112 were found to be urodynamically...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030497
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the clinical implications of the cytology of voided urine we analyzed 65 patients among 147 cases of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) in relation to the cytohistologic correlation and prognostic significance. Urinary cytology detected 42.6% of bladder tumors, 59% of renal pelvic tumors, and 35.3% o...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282625
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe our surgical experience and clinical outcome in laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with level 1 renal vein tumor thrombus. PATIENTS AND METHODS:11 patients with RCC level 1 renal vein tumor thrombus were treated by LRN plus thrombectomy. The mean age was 66.8 ye...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000363580
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the gonadal biopsy procedure on fertility and histology of the experimentally created undescended testis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty Wistar-Albino rat litters were divided into three groups. In the first two groups, undescended testes were obtained by d...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000087799
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the gold standard for treatment of benign adrenal lesions. Tumor size is a factor that might influence decision-making concerning the use of laparoscopic approach. The aim of this study was to analyze the results of adrenalectomy for tumors ≥6 cm in diameter. METHODS:Two groups...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000444146
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the results after implantation of a urethral stent in 6 patients with recurrent urethral strictures. Four patients had strictures located in close vicinity to the external sphincter. In 3 of these 4 patients open urethroplasty procedures had failed. The treatment was successful in 5 of the 6 patients with ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282181
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous tract dilation by the one-stage method in preschool children. METHODS:Between April 2009 and February 2013, all preschool (<6 years) children who were candidates for percutaneous nephrolithotomy were enrolled in this prospective study. Patients were rand...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000356327
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::51 biopsies from healthy and diseased epithelium from human urinary bladders were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The luminal surface of the cover cells was marked by microvilli and microplicae. The replacement of the cover cells takes place by simple desquamination. This exposes cover cells having numerous ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280109
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoma of the adrenal gland is an extremely uncommon tumor detected incidentally at postmortem or during life when the patient undergoes investigations for other reasons. All tumors reported in the literature were very small in size. We report a case of lipoma of the adrenal gland in a 45-year-old male patient who was...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030265
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Endorectal coil MRI (endoMRI) of the prostate is useful to evaluate tumor localization. There is little evidence on patient characteristics affecting its diagnostic performance. We evaluate the influence of clinical and histological parameters on the accuracy of endoMRI. METHODS:Sixty-nine patients with pro...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000324098
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Open radical cystectomy (ORC) is the gold standard of treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) has emerged to provide an alternative. METHODS:Between 2006 and 2012, 155 patients who underwent LRC or ORC were compared (mean follow-up 53 months). RESULTS:The ORC gro...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000350237
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and highly malignant neoplasm. We present the case of a 51-year-old male patient with a left-sided ACC admitted to hospital with ipsilateral flank pain, weight loss, difficulty in breathing, abdominal discomfort and swelling and bilateral leg edema. Thoracoabdominal computed to...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000144071
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to document the types of meatal occlusive disease (MOD) in adult males in terms of its clinical presentation, management and prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eighty-six adult males with MOD were assessed during the study period. The patients were divided into Group 1, having meatal opening tha...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000446221
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a woman who presented with obstruction and urosepsis of her left kidney secondary to small cystine calculi. The calculi could not be seen on initial plain abdominal X-ray. However, following percutaneous nephrostogram the calculi became more radio-dense and visible on later X-rays. Experimental e...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000030375
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic deroofing of symptomatic simple renal cysts. METHODS:A Cochrane style systematic review was conducted on published literature from 1990 to 2017, to include case series and randomised controlled trials. A pooled meta-analysis was conducted. RESULTS:A tota...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: meta分析
doi:10.1159/000497313
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human infestation with Dioctophyma renale is presented. Clinical signs and diagnostic findings are unspecific. They are discussed and a conservative therapeutic approach is suggested. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000067695
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The German Research Activities on Natural Urologicals (GRANU) study was a randomized, partially blinded, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial that investigated the efficacy of pumpkin seed in men with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH/LUTS). SUBJECTS AND METH...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000362903
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adherence to international guidelines is viewed as a prerequisite for optimal medical care delivery. Previously reported surveys for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) employed mailed questionnaires to urologists or patients resulting in conflicting degrees of agreement with existing guidelines. In...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000321926
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five children with end-stage reflux nephropathy underwent kidney transplantation at our clinic. Reflux nephropathy was studied clinically and histologically. All children had proteinuria before starting hemodialysis, and hypertension was present in 2 cases. Three children underwent antireflux operations prior to trans...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281672
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness and long-term results after finasteride treatment of recurrent hematuria associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study comprised 80 patients, aged 62-86 (mean 74) years, of whom 50 received finasteride 5 mg once daily for 4 years and 30 were ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000050948
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blind-ending bifid ureter in a woman with urinary tract infection and a duplicated renal pelvis in her twin sister are reported. The blind-ending bifid ureter terminated as a fibrous cord with a terminal mass of immature renal tissue. This type of ureter may be a transitional form between histologically blind-ending b...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280110
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regenerative medicine, tissue engineering and biomedical research give hope to many patients who need bio-implants. Tissue engineering applications have already been developed based on bioreactors. Physiological ureter implants, however, do not still function sufficiently, as they represent tubular hollow structures w...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000368419
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiological considerations for regaining continence are discussed first. Our operation method for postprostatectomy incontinence is described and the results enumerated. The success rate is approximatively 80%. ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000281155
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using C3H/He JCr mice bearing the syngeneic MBT-2 bladder tumor, it was found that cyclophosphamide (CYC 100 mg/kg i.p.) treatment, 1 day before and 2 weeks after surgery, followed by postoperative autologous tumor vaccine immunization can be an effective adjuvant anticancer therapy. The short-term exogeneous addition...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000282623
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of unilateral ureteral ligation in the rat nephron has been morphometrically analysed. The glomeruli show no significant differences compared with the control groups. The lumen of the tubulus rectus I increases significantly, but irregularly, after the 6th day of ureter ligation. The brush border is most...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000280329
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the hypothesis that testicles and scrotal skin undergo morphologic changes that would serve the mechanism of erection and ejaculation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Testicular and scrotal skin changes during erection and ejaculation were studied in 9 dogs. Testicular volume was measured by ultrasound, ...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000107960
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We report our experience with the use of povidone iodine instillation into the renal pelvis for the treatment of chyluria. MATERIALS AND METHODS:From August 2006 to November 2008, 26 patients with chyluria were treated. There were 18 males and 8 females ranging from 24-55 years of age. Cystoscopic localization...
journal_title:Urologia internationalis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000288233
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00