Abstract:
:Neutrophils have long been known as innate immune cells that phagocytose and kill pathogens and mount inflammatory responses protecting the host from infection. In the past decades, new aspects of neutrophils have emerged unmasking their importance not only in inflammation but also in many pathological conditions including thrombosis and cancer. The 2004 discovery that neutrophils, upon strong activation, release decondensed chromatin to form neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), has unveiled new avenues of research. Here, we review current knowledge regarding NETs in thrombosis, with a special focus on cancer-associated thrombosis as well as their potential role in cancer growth and metastasis. We discuss the prospective use of NET-specific biomarkers, such as citrullinated histone H3 and NET inhibitors, as tools to anticipate and fight cancer-associated thrombosis. We propose that the rapid developments in the field of NETosis may provide new targets to combat the thrombotic consequences of cancer and perhaps even help to contain the disease itself.
journal_name
Semin Thromb Hemostjournal_title
Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasisauthors
Demers M,Wagner DDdoi
10.1055/s-0034-1370765subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
277-83issue
3eissn
0094-6176issn
1098-9064journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Sequencing of the gene encoding for von Willebrand factor (VWF) has brought new insight into the physiology of VWF as well as its pathophysiology in the context of von Willebrand disease (VWD). Molecular testing in VWD patients has shown high variability in the overall genetic background of this condition. Almost 600 ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-3402430
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine whether maternal smoking before or during pregnancy, or both, is associated with a reduced risk for preeclampsia in Japanese subjects, we conducted a case-control study that took other risk factors for preeclampsia into consideration. Seventy-one preeclampsia patients were matched with 142 contro...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-36691
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects 12 to 19% of women and has reproductive and metabolic features (endothelial dysfunction, increased diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors). It also appears to have altered coagulation and fibrinolysis with a prothrombotic state with epidemiological evidence of increased ve...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564837
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analogues of L-arginine that are chemically modified at the terminal guanidino nitrogen group, such as Nomega-monomethy-L-arginine (L-NMMA), have been used for nitric oxide synthase inhibition. However, L-NMMA and other methylated L-arginine analogues are also endogenously formed. Among these, asymmetric dimethylargin...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-13210
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factor VIII inhibitory antibodies occur following treatment in more than 30% of subjects with severe factor VIII deficiency. Almost all inhibitor formation occurs in subjects with little if any circulating factor VIII. In the absence of in utero exposure to endogenous or maternal factor VIII, these subjects probably r...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-9820
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) is present in at least one-third of patients with deep venous thrombosis (DVT). However, knowledge about its influence on the prognosis of patients is limited. The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic impact of asymptomatic PE in patients with DVT and to explore risk fact...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584351
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coagulation management requires the balancing of different components that contribute to clot formation. These components include the interactions between platelets, procoagulant, anticoagulant, and fibrinolytic factors. The cause of bleeding or thrombotic events is often multifactorial; however, the tests clinicians ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1265286
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently it was reported that chorionic villous hemorrhage (CVH) had a significant association with retroplacental hemorrhage (RPH). In this study, to determine whether CVH has a correlation with RPH or intervillous thrombosis (IVT), placentas associated with CVH were clinico-histopathologically investigated and compa...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-996046
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular basis for the hereditary type I protein S (PS) deficiency was investigated. DNA sequence analysis of 12 patients with PS deficiency in Japan identified four point mutations and three of them were novel. Nonsense mutations found in two unrelated patients resulted in termination of the PS polypeptide chain...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-14075
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several genetic and acquired risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Exposure to high altitude (HA), either during air travel, ascension of mountains, or while engaging in sports activities, has been observed to result in a hypercoagulable state, thus predisposing to thromboembolic events. Although several ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1301413
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have shown that early radiation injury is characterized by vascular damage and that the initial site of damage appears to be the EC lining of the vessel wall. Chronic irreversible tissue reactions to radiation include thrombotic occlusion of capillaries, enhanced atherosclerosis in larger vessels, inf...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1002708
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin, a sulfated polysaccharide belonging to the family of glycosaminoglycans, was discovered in the beginning of the 20th century and was initially identified as a procoagulant isolated from liver tissue. After the first application in patients approximately 30 years later, further purification identified the majo...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395152
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This epilogue represents a final summary of the issues discussed and highlighted at the International Summit on Differentiation of Low Molecular Weight Heparins (LMWHs). International scientists and physicians presented and discussed the physicochemical differences between LMWHs, and concluded that different productio...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although not reviewed during this session of the Workshop, other reactions in the hemostatic pathways are relevant to tumor-host cell interactions, are potential targets for antimetastatic agents, and are therefore included in Figure 1 and Table 1. For example, elsewhere in this issue of Seminars Loskutoff reviews the...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1002765
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increase of circulating tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in plasma by heparins is thought to contribute to their overall antithrombotic activity. In a clinical study in healthy volunteers, we recently found that the specific potency of a heparin to mobilize TFPI from the vessel wall increases with its molecu...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2001-17952
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The delicate biochemistry of coagulation and anticoagulation is greatly affected by deviations from the optimal temperature required for the interactions between various coagulation enzymes, cellular receptors, and intracellular mechanisms. Hyperthermia will lead to a prothrombotic state and, if sufficiently severe su...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1648231
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The liver is the main site of synthesis and/or clearance of proteins involved in fibrinolysis. Therefore, chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis, leads to altered plasma levels of fibrinolytic proteins. Historical studies using in vitro clot lysis assays suggested that patients with chronic liver disease had accel...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1550437
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and laboratory data of children with von Willebrand disease (VWD) types have been derived from retrospective studies and small case series. This article reports on the clinical and laboratory data of a large pediatric cohort in one single Argentinian center. The biological and clinical responses to desmopress...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1281043
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trauma remains one of the major causes of death and disability all over the world. Uncontrolled blood loss and trauma-induced coagulopathy represent preventable causes of trauma-related morbidity and mortality. Treatment may consist of allogeneic blood product transfusion at a fixed ratio or in an individualized goal-...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1598062
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophilia A (HA) and hemophilia B (HB) are rare congenital severe bleeding disorders, that may be controlled by proper administration of adequate prophylaxis with factor VIII (FVIII), and factor IX (FIX) concentrates, respectively, to prevent joint damage due to recurrent bleeding. However, approximately 30% of patie...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1612626
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eradication of factor VIII (FVIII) specific neutralizing antibodies (also known as inhibitors) by the traditional method of immune tolerance induction (ITI) is costly and unsuccessful in one out of three patients. Furthermore, effective inhibitor prevention strategies are presently lacking. An overview is given in thi...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1666823
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For most cells the nucleus takes center stage. Not only is it the largest organelle in eukaryotic cells, it carries most of the genome and transcription of DNA to RNA largely takes place in the nucleus. Because transcription is a major step in gene regulation, the absence of a nucleus is limiting from a biosynthetic s...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-833484
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most patients with atrial fibrillation need anticoagulant treatment with vitamin K antagonists for prevention of thromboembolism, in particular ischemic stroke. Many studies show the efficacy of this treatment but also that it is difficult to keep patients who use vitamin K antagonists in the proper treatment range. B...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1240016
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemorrhagic complications during therapy with anticoagulant drugs have long been considered as simply and directly related to overdosage. Yet, such adverse events have also been observed in patients correctly anticoagulated, i.e., within the therapeutic range, thus demonstrating that the predictive value of laboratory...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the protective effects of DX-9065a, an orally active, newly synthesized, and specific inhibitor of factor Xa, against experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in rats. Experimental DIC was induced by a 4 hour sustained infusion of thromboplastin at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg. The rats were or...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999016
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::External Quality Control of Diagnostic Assays and Tests (ECAT) surveys on thrombin generation rests (TGTs) have identified that various tests show a more than 30-fold difference in time to peak (TTP). The survey included pooled normal plasmas, microparticle (MP)-depleted plasmas, and factor (F)XII-deficient patient pl...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1265296
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obtaining a personal history of bleeding is a critical component to the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease (VWD). The collection of this information can be challenging for physicians, however, as the reporting and interpretation of bleeding symptoms is subjective. The need for more precise quantification of bleeding ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1597289
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central venous catheters (CVCs) are important for the treatment of patients with cancer, especially in the perioperative and palliative care settings. These devices not only allow for the administration of chemotherapy, parenteral nutrition, and other intravenous therapies, but they may also improve the patients' qual...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1371005
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We experienced 23 cases of venous thrombosis after gynecological surgery for the past 12 years at Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, representing 0.345 % of all patients. Eighteen of the 23 cases had deep venous thrombosis (DVT) including five cases followed by pulmonary embolism (PE), and five cases had PE wi...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-996036
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is now known to be a complex process which involves platelets, vascular endothelium, and leukocytes. The activation products from these sites also contribute to the activation of coagulation and to the fibrinolytic deficit. While many of the markers of hemo...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00