Clinical utility of thromboelastography: one size does not fit all.

abstract：:Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) are thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs) that can present in pregnancy. The presentation can be with typical microangiopathic features and thrombocytopenia, but there is also a significant risk of in-utero fetal loss. TTP presents m...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Scully M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe trauma is the leading cause of death globally. Though improved resuscitation, particularly early initiation, has reduced the 24-hour mortality rate, the overall morbidity and 30-day mortality remain high mostly due to massive hemorrhage and head injury in the early stages and sepsis and multiorgan failure later...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Kwaan HC

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antithrombin activity should probably be determined in persons with early onset of recurrent thrombosis, especially if a family history is present. The initial screening test should be a heparin cofactor assay optimized to reduce the contribution of heparin cofactor II. If the heparin cofactor assay is low, an antigen...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Tollefsen DM

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the protective effects of DX-9065a, an orally active, newly synthesized, and specific inhibitor of factor Xa, against experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in rats. Experimental DIC was induced by a 4 hour sustained infusion of thromboplastin at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg. The rats were or...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Yamazaki M,Asakura H,Aoshima K,Saito M,Jokaji H,Uotani C,Kumabashiri I,Morishita E,Ikeda T,Matsuda T

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of platelet dysfunction to the impaired hemostasis after cardiac surgery remains to be established, because there is no sensitive method to assess platelet function. Measurement of the shear-induced pathway of platelet function, an important mechanism in inducing hemostasis, became possible by a novel...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Tabuchi N,Tigchelaar I,van Oeveren W

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-lowering therapy in myeloproliferative disorders includes cytostatic drugs, mainly hydroxyurea, interferon alpha, and anagrelide. Anagrelide is the latest addition to the therapeutic arsenal, and the basis for its use is reviewed. The platelet-lowering efficacy is 70 to 80% in essential thrombocythemia, and t...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Birgegard G

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risk for both arterial and venous thrombosis increases with age. Despite the increasing burden of strokes related to atrial fibrillation (AF) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) among older adults, the use of anticoagulant therapy is limited in this population due to the parallel increase in risk of serious hemorrhag...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ko D,Hylek EM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is a Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor found within the vascular system that is known to be released upon heparin administration. Tissue factor pathway inhibitor regulates the extrinsic pathway by inhibiting both factors VIIa and Xa. The role of TFPI in the prevention of thro...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Jeske W,Hoppensteadt D,Callas D,Koza MJ,Fareed J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of fibrin formation, the D-domains of adjacent fibrin molecules within the fibrin polymer are covalently linked by factor XIIIa, leading to the formation of a D-domain dimer. Proteolysis of this cross-linked fibrin generates fibrin fragments D-dimer and E as terminal products. Fragment D-dimer therefore ...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Dempfle CE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional operation of the cell surface pro-u-PA and plasminogen activating system has previously been shown to depend on the assembly of u-PA receptors, plasminogen binding sites, and their respective ligands at the focal adhesions of cell extensions. We now show that additional factors operate that affect the p...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Stephens RW,Pöllänen J,Tapiovaara H,Woodrow G,Vaheri A

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proinflammatory cytokine storm associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) negatively affects the hematological system, leading to coagulation activation and endothelial dysfunction and thereby increasing the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis. Coagulopathy has been reported as associated with mortalit...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Zadow EK,Wundersitz DWT,Hughes DL,Adams MJ,Kingsley MIC,Blacklock HA,Wu SSX,Benson AC,Dutheil F,Gordon BA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pregnancy is associated with a significant procoagulant shift in the hemostatic system balance as well as other metabolic changes. Pregnancy can thereby provoke manifestation of otherwise dormant disorders of hemostasis (e.g., thrombophilia), or even cause new, pregnancy-specific disorders (e.g., HELLP syndrome). Appl...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ataullakhanov FI,Koltsova EM,Balandina AN,Serebriyskiy II,Vuimo TA,Panteleev MA

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complications related to hemodialysis vascular access continue to have a major impact on morbidity and mortality. Vascular access dysfunction is the single most important factor that determines the quality of dialysis treatment. Vascular access stenosis is a common complication that develops in a great majority of pat...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Masud A,Costanzo EJ,Zuckerman R,Asif A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients receiving heparin are at risk of developing heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Whereas in HIT I only reversible mild thrombocytopenia occurs within the first days of heparin treatment, HIT II may lead to potentially life-threatening thromboembolic events. Pediatric patients suffering from HIT II have bee...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Severin T,Zieger B,Sutor AH

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of case-control studies in the last decade have shown the role of inherited thrombophilia in the occurrence of adverse obstetric outcomes. In small series of cases, it has been proven that rare inherited causes of thrombophilia such as natural anticoagulant deficiencies can be associated with fetal losses. Th...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Grandone E,Tomaiuolo M,Colaizzo D,Ames PR,Margaglione M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the understanding of the genetic basis of the inherited thrombophilias has increased over recent years, their routine diagnostic genetic analysis has also matured. This review considers methods used to test for the factor V (F5) Leiden mutation and prothrombin 20210A (F2 c.*97G>A) allele, and analysis of the SERPIN...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Cooper PC,Goodeve AC,Beauchamp NJ

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Available data suggest that elevated triglyceride levels in plasma, associated with increased VLDL or chylomicron remnants, are associated with premature coronary artery atherosclerosis. Whether this is a direct effect or as a result of the association of hypertriglyceridemia with decreased HDL as well as decreased LD...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Schaefer EJ,McNamara JR,Genest J Jr,Ordovas JM

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present three clinical cases that illustrate some of the key features of the diagnosis and management of immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). The importance of having a high clinical suspicion for HIT in the appropriate clinical setting is emphasized. Early therapeutic decisions should be based o...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Smith KJ,Call JT,Sane DC

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multislice detector spiral computed tomography (MSCT) is a noninvasive modality for visualization and evaluation of atherosclerosis in vivo in different arterial beds. Rapid technical advances led to a significant improvement of the diagnostic accuracy of coronary MSCT angiography. The most popular clinical applicatio...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Schroeder S,Kopp AF,Burgstahler C

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the continued accumulation of clinical and animal studies, it is becoming abundantly clear that the protein C anticoagulant pathway plays a critical role in the regulation of coagulation. Investigations also indicate that this pathway is intimately involved in the interaction of the coagulation and inflammatory s...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Esmon NL,Esmon CT

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thromboembolic complications are leading causes of both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. To reduce the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy and improve outcomes, a wider understanding of the risk factors involved and better identification of women at risk of thrombosis are required. Optima...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Greer IA

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have shown that early radiation injury is characterized by vascular damage and that the initial site of damage appears to be the EC lining of the vessel wall. Chronic irreversible tissue reactions to radiation include thrombotic occlusion of capillaries, enhanced atherosclerosis in larger vessels, inf...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Eldor A,Fuks Z,Matzner Y,Witte LD,Vlodavsky I

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis is the major underlying cause of cardiovascular diseases, the prevalence of which is continuously increasing, thus currently standing as the leading global cause of death. This pathology gradually develops over the course of 50 or more years throughout the life of an individual under the influence of a...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Larivière M,Bonnet S,Lorenzato C,Laroche-Traineau J,Ottonès F,Jacobin-Valat MJ,Clofent-Sanchez G

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical injuries, especially road traffic injuries, are a leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide, ranking fifth among the leading causes of death in the United States. Immediate and early trauma deaths are mainly determined by primary brain injuries and/or hemorrhages, whereas late mortality is caused by seco...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Lippi G,Cervellin G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) or Upshaw-Schulman syndrome is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the ADAMTS-13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13) gene. We investigated 30 patients with congenital TTP and analyzed clinical da...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Hassenpflug WA,Budde U,Schneppenheim S,Schneppenheim R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT, MIM #604498) is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome presenting as isolated hypomegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia at birth without other characteristic physical anomalies. Most of the patients develop a severe aplastic anemia and trilineage cytopenia during the...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Ballmaier M,Germeshausen M

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article explores the application of viscoelastic tests (VETs) in trauma-induced coagulopathy and trauma resuscitation. We describe the advantages of VETs over conventional coagulation tests in the trauma setting and refer to previous disciplines in which VET use has reduced blood product utilization, guided prohe...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Hartmann J,Walsh M,Grisoli A,Thomas AV,Shariff F,McCauley R,Vande Lune S,Zackariya N,Patel S,Farrell MS,Sixta S,March R,Evans E,Tracy R,Campello E,Scărlătescu E,Agostini V,Dias J,Greve S,Thomas S

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoblotting techniques for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of FXII, PK, and HMWK in whole plasma are presented. Sensitive, specific, and quantitative immunodetection of FXII and PK can be achieved by developing the blots with polyclonal antiserum followed by radiolabeled FXII or PK, respectively. This app...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Lämmle B,Berrettini M,Griffin JH

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally accepted that the initial event in coagulation and intravascular thrombus formation is the exposure of the flowing blood to cell-surface protein, such as tissue factor (TF). Vascular injury and/or atherosclerotic plaque complication is responsible for this exposure, leading to clinical manifestations s...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Cimmino G,Ciccarelli G,Golino P

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is ample evidence of an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent large studies have quantified this risk showing that IBD patients run a 1.5 to 3.6 higher risk of developing VTE than healthy controls. The development of VTE in IBD seems to be multifactorial, resu...

journal_title：Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis

authors： Koutroumpakis EI,Tsiolakidou G,Koutroubakis IE

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00