Abstract:
:Heparin, a sulfated polysaccharide belonging to the family of glycosaminoglycans, was discovered in the beginning of the 20th century and was initially identified as a procoagulant isolated from liver tissue. After the first application in patients approximately 30 years later, further purification identified the major as well as minor, but important, component units of the complex chain mixtures constituting heparin and the multiplex actions became a scientific challenge recently. A series of "Glycosaminoglycan symposium-anticoagulant and nonanticoagulant actions" developed over the past 20 years and focused on this topic has published research data in three issues of Seminars in Thrombosis & Hemostasis and in several other international scientific journals. The latest developments on the methods of analysis, the synthesis, the degradation by heparanases and the nonanticoagulant effects in tumor growth, in anti-inflammatory diseases, and in Alzheimer diseases as presented in the 21st symposium are summarized in the present overview on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the journal with special reference to the journal's founding Editor in Chief, Eberhard F. Mammen.
journal_name
Semin Thromb Hemostjournal_title
Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasisauthors
Harenberg J,Casu B,Krämer R,Torri G,Naggi A,Krämer Sdoi
10.1055/s-0034-1395152subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
831-6issue
8eissn
0094-6176issn
1098-9064journal_volume
40pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章,评审abstract::Numerous studies, performed in recent years, have provided the convincing demonstration that the incidence of newly diagnosed malignancy is increased among patients with unexplained venous thromboembolism during the first 6 to 12 months after the thromboembolic event. Among malignancies presenting with venous thromboe...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994914
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three commercial prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) were compared in vitro. Differences in the activities or contents, respectively, of the PCC factors FII, FVII, FIX, FX and the proteins C, S, and Z (antigen) in particular were found. Global tests of activated factors did not reveal marked differences between the...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-995838
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk for arteriosclerosis and thrombosis of patients with severe hyperhomocysteinemia is reduced by homocysteine-lowering therapy. Whether this is the case in patients with mild hyperhomocysteinemia remains to be proved. Another challenge for researchers is to establish a satisfying pathological mechanism of the v...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-8467
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The delicate biochemistry of coagulation and anticoagulation is greatly affected by deviations from the optimal temperature required for the interactions between various coagulation enzymes, cellular receptors, and intracellular mechanisms. Hyperthermia will lead to a prothrombotic state and, if sufficiently severe su...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1648231
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For most cells the nucleus takes center stage. Not only is it the largest organelle in eukaryotic cells, it carries most of the genome and transcription of DNA to RNA largely takes place in the nucleus. Because transcription is a major step in gene regulation, the absence of a nucleus is limiting from a biosynthetic s...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-833484
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While case fatality rates in ischemic stroke tend to decline, the total number of strokes is expected to increase further in the future because of more people reaching a greater age. Acute ischemic stroke, usually caused by chronic arterial hypertension, in most cases is induced either by a sudden loss of perfusion pr...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-998991
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular basis for the hereditary type I protein S (PS) deficiency was investigated. DNA sequence analysis of 12 patients with PS deficiency in Japan identified four point mutations and three of them were novel. Nonsense mutations found in two unrelated patients resulted in termination of the PS polypeptide chain...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-14075
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the early 1980s, the first external quality assessment schemes (EQAS) regarding parameters of the coagulation laboratory were established in the daily routine of German laboratories. At present, the EQAS performed by INSTAND offers a wide range of global and single parameters of thrombosis and hemostasis. Only the ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971812
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) affects 12 to 19% of women and has reproductive and metabolic features (endothelial dysfunction, increased diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors). It also appears to have altered coagulation and fibrinolysis with a prothrombotic state with epidemiological evidence of increased ve...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564837
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of erythrocytes in thrombus formation has previously been regarded as passive by their influence on rheology. Erythrocytes are known, due to their abundance and size, to push platelets to the vascular wall (laminar shearing). This results in an increased platelet delivery at the vascular wall enabling platele...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1363470
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleeding typically results as a consequence of derangements of primary hemostasis, secondary hemostasis, or both, and can be dramatically amplified by the presence of other predisposing conditions, especially inherited bleeding disorders. Life-threatening hemorrhages are, however, almost exclusively caused by penetrat...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328936
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From injury through healing, thrombin has several important functions in blood clotting, subsequent clot lysis, and tissue repair. These include edema, inflammation, cell recruitment, cellular releases, transformations, mitogenesis, and angiogenesis. Thrombin also participates in disease states, such as venous thrombo...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-995828
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of hip fractures in anticoagulated patients is predicted to increase, due to people living longer. However, evidence regarding urgent perioperative management of elderly patients with hip fracture who take oral anticoagulants (vitamin K antagonists or direct oral anticoagulants) is scarce. In this article, ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1678718
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, three cases, with antithrombin (AT) abnormality "Toyama" (type IIb), AT abnormality "Aomori" (type IIa), and congenital AT deficiency (type I) with pregnancy and delivery managed with administration of both AT concentrates and low-molecular-weight heparin, are described. Additionally, a case of AT-pro...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-996136
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been used as a noninvasive method for monitoring the real-time oxygenation status in areas such as the brain and striated muscle. Because the oxygenation status of the placenta is closely related to the fetal condition, monitoring placental oxygenation through the maternal abdomen...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-872435
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of D-dimer (fibrin degradation product) is important for determining not only the activation of fibrinolysis but also the severity of a hypercoagulable state. However, fibrin degradation products are in variable, and the reactivity to cross-linked fibrin degradation products produced during fibrin degradat...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-9811
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic diseases, as potentially induced by blood clots or vascular embolization, frequently occur with high rates of mortalities worldwide. Current drug thrombolysis, a primary clinical therapy, may increase fatal risk of hemorrhage when thrombolysis agents become systemically distributed. Given current thrombolys...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1688490
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obtaining a personal history of bleeding is a critical component to the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease (VWD). The collection of this information can be challenging for physicians, however, as the reporting and interpretation of bleeding symptoms is subjective. The need for more precise quantification of bleeding ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1597289
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is ample evidence of an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent large studies have quantified this risk showing that IBD patients run a 1.5 to 3.6 higher risk of developing VTE than healthy controls. The development of VTE in IBD seems to be multifactorial, resu...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343886
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is the major underlying cause of cardiovascular diseases, the prevalence of which is continuously increasing, thus currently standing as the leading global cause of death. This pathology gradually develops over the course of 50 or more years throughout the life of an individual under the influence of a...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1701019
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional operation of the cell surface pro-u-PA and plasminogen activating system has previously been shown to depend on the assembly of u-PA receptors, plasminogen binding sites, and their respective ligands at the focal adhesions of cell extensions. We now show that additional factors operate that affect the p...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1002610
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia, a disabling mental disorder, is characterized by brain atrophy, especially in the superior temporal gyrus and the medial temporal lobe, which includes the hippocampus and the amygdala. The model that better explains brain atrophy includes a trigger and a predisposing condition. The trigger is exemplifie...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1357505
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), a principal inhibitor of fibrinolysis, is induced in thrombotic, fibrotic, and cardiovascular diseases, which in turn primarily afflict the older population. This induction of PAI-1 may play an important role in the pathology of these diseases as PAI-1 can regulate the dissol...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1384635
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within GAS6 and PEAR1 genes and explore the association between selected SNPs and risk for fetal loss in women with sticky platelet syndrome (SPS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We examined 23 female p...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395351
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past two decades, major improvements in antibiotics and other elements of supportive care have decreased the number and severity of complications of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Despite these improvements, many subpopulations of transplant patients still have a significant morbidity and morta...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994924
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bidirectional interaction between coagulation and inflammation, which is relevant in various disease states that are dominated by systemic inflammatory responses, such as severe infection or chronic vascular disease, is modulated by metabolic factors. Changes in lipoprotein metabolism affect the inflammation-induc...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1066020
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::External Quality Control of Diagnostic Assays and Tests (ECAT) surveys on thrombin generation rests (TGTs) have identified that various tests show a more than 30-fold difference in time to peak (TTP). The survey included pooled normal plasmas, microparticle (MP)-depleted plasmas, and factor (F)XII-deficient patient pl...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1265296
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheological alterations are commonly found in malignant disease and are most pronounced in advanced-stage cancer. Although most of these changes are caused by cancer-unspecific mechanisms, it has been shown that the extent of these changes in some cancer types is related with the stage of cancer, prognosis of disease,...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2003-44641
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, in Germany, there is a successful program where patients monitor their own coagulation status through self-testing. The advent of a new generation of coagulometers has allowed more and more patients to use self-testing to monitor their coagulation status. The development of a structured training program by ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-996423
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological and laboratory studies performed in the last decades have changed our understanding of coagulopathy in cirrhosis, from a condition at increased risk of hemorrhagic events to one at higher thrombotic risk. However, it is not clear whether the decrease in factors that promote (except factor [F] VIII) ver...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1715102
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00