Abstract:
:Three commercial prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) were compared in vitro. Differences in the activities or contents, respectively, of the PCC factors FII, FVII, FIX, FX and the proteins C, S, and Z (antigen) in particular were found. Global tests of activated factors did not reveal marked differences between the products. Neither free thrombin nor elevated levels of activated FX were detected. In contrast, analyses of FVIIa, of residual amidolytic activities, and of concentrations of unwanted ingredients demonstrated considerable differences between the products. While antithrombin III was detected only in two of three concentrates, heparin was found in all PCCs but in markedly different concentrations. Although the homogeneity of the products has been clearly improved in comparison with former comparative investigations, the products can be distinguished by their compound profile and by a couple of in vitro assays.
journal_name
Semin Thromb Hemostjournal_title
Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasisauthors
Römisch J,Bonik K,Müller HGdoi
10.1055/s-2007-995838subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
175-81issue
2eissn
0094-6176issn
1098-9064journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Endothelial phenotypic heterogeneity plays an important role in the susceptibility of the cardiovascular system to disease. Arteries and heart valves are susceptible to chronic inflammatory disease in regions of blood flow disturbance that implicates hemodynamic forces and transport characteristics as prominent influe...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1253449
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein S is a vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein circulating in plasma at a concentration of around 350 nM. Approximately 60% of protein S in human plasma is bound to the complement regulatory protein C4b-binding protein (C4BP) in a high-affinity, high-molecular-weight complex. Protein S in plasma has multiple a...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1604092
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of platelet dysfunction to the impaired hemostasis after cardiac surgery remains to be established, because there is no sensitive method to assess platelet function. Measurement of the shear-induced pathway of platelet function, an important mechanism in inducing hemostasis, became possible by a novel...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1313605
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemophilia A and B gene therapy requires long-term and stable expression of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) or factor IX (FIX), respectively, and would need to compare favorably with protein replacement therapy. Onco-retroviral and lentiviral vectors are attractive vectors for gene therapy of hemophilia. These vectors...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-825632
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systolic heart failure is a common syndrome whose incidence is expected to increase. Several treatment modalities, such as beta-blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, improve survival. Whether antithrombotic treatment is effective remains to be elucidated, although observations suggest a prothrombotic ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1234145
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This epilogue represents a final summary of the issues discussed and highlighted at the International Summit on Differentiation of Low Molecular Weight Heparins (LMWHs). International scientists and physicians presented and discussed the physicochemical differences between LMWHs, and concluded that different productio...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians prescribing new oral anticoagulants (OACs; dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban) should be aware of the exclusion criteria related to bleeding risks defined in published clinical studies. At least a quarter of patients currently using warfarin have an exclusion criterion that may prevent easy transition to...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1300948
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thromboembolic complications are leading causes of both maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. To reduce the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy and improve outcomes, a wider understanding of the risk factors involved and better identification of women at risk of thrombosis are required. Optima...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2002-34072
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, three cases, with antithrombin (AT) abnormality "Toyama" (type IIb), AT abnormality "Aomori" (type IIa), and congenital AT deficiency (type I) with pregnancy and delivery managed with administration of both AT concentrates and low-molecular-weight heparin, are described. Additionally, a case of AT-pro...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-996136
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and laboratory data of children with von Willebrand disease (VWD) types have been derived from retrospective studies and small case series. This article reports on the clinical and laboratory data of a large pediatric cohort in one single Argentinian center. The biological and clinical responses to desmopress...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1281043
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The liver is the main site of synthesis and/or clearance of proteins involved in fibrinolysis. Therefore, chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis, leads to altered plasma levels of fibrinolytic proteins. Historical studies using in vitro clot lysis assays suggested that patients with chronic liver disease had accel...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1550437
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective randomized double-blind trial was performed comparing conventional low-dose heparin with a LMWH fragment (Kabi 2165, Fragmin) for thromboprophylaxis in elective general abdominal surgical patients. The first dose of the fragment was given in the evening before surgery, and thereafter every evening. There...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleeding typically results as a consequence of derangements of primary hemostasis, secondary hemostasis, or both, and can be dramatically amplified by the presence of other predisposing conditions, especially inherited bleeding disorders. Life-threatening hemorrhages are, however, almost exclusively caused by penetrat...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328936
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite long-standing knowledge about the relationship between thrombosis and atherosclerosis, the specific role of thrombin in modulating atherosclerosis and the response to vascular injury is not well understood. Thrombin receptor stimulation in vitro signals many cellular events that are associated with the respons...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999001
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelets possess three P2 receptors: two (P2Y (1) and P2Y (12)) are receptors for adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and one (P2X1) is a receptor for adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The P2Y (1) receptor, which is coupled to Gq and phospholipase C-beta, is responsible for mobilization of ionized calcium from internal stores a...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2005-869522
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several LMWHs are currently available for commercial use. The development status of each of these products in the area of prophylaxis, therapeutics, and other indications is given in Table 4. Enoxaparin and Fraxiparin appear to be the most developed LMWHs in both the surgical and medical areas. Many well-designed clin...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There exist multiple clinical conditions, situations, and diseases in which persons appear to be at increased risk for thromboembolic phenomena, such as venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolus. Within this group of conditions, situations, or diseases, some are more clearly linked to thromboembolism that others. Simila...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1004383
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prothrombin time (PT) assay is the most clinically ordered coagulation test and is most often used for monitoring of vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy (e.g., warfarin), where results are expressed as an international normalized ratio (INR). The INR is in essence the patient's PT "mathematically adjusted" to a sta...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1104538
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bidirectional interaction between coagulation and inflammation, which is relevant in various disease states that are dominated by systemic inflammatory responses, such as severe infection or chronic vascular disease, is modulated by metabolic factors. Changes in lipoprotein metabolism affect the inflammation-induc...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1066020
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most plasma proteins are present in both normal and atherosclerotic intima, and their concentrations in intimal interstitial fluid are directly related to plasma concentration and molecular size. All intimal samples also contain soluble fibrin-fibrinogen-related antigens, consisting of variable mixtures of fibrinogen ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999030
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemorrhagic complications during therapy with anticoagulant drugs have long been considered as simply and directly related to overdosage. Yet, such adverse events have also been observed in patients correctly anticoagulated, i.e., within the therapeutic range, thus demonstrating that the predictive value of laboratory...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Netherlands, specialized care for patients with a bleeding disorder, including hemophilia, von Willebrand disease (VWD), and allied disorders, is concentrated in 13 Hemophilia Treatment Centers. The Dutch Hemophilia Treaters Society, the Dutch Hemophilia Nurses' Society, and the Netherlands Hemophilia Patients ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1281032
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogen inactivation (PI), or pathogen reduction technology, reduces the infectious risk of plasma and platelet transfusions, and also affects clotting factor activities and platelet viabilities. Plasma is treated with solvent-detergent to disrupt enveloped viruses, or with photoactive agents methylene blue plus ligh...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564845
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that the initial event in coagulation and intravascular thrombus formation is the exposure of the flowing blood to cell-surface protein, such as tissue factor (TF). Vascular injury and/or atherosclerotic plaque complication is responsible for this exposure, leading to clinical manifestations s...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564045
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proinflammatory cytokine storm associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) negatively affects the hematological system, leading to coagulation activation and endothelial dysfunction and thereby increasing the risk of venous and arterial thrombosis. Coagulopathy has been reported as associated with mortalit...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1715094
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current concepts of etiology and pathophysiology resulting in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) form the basis of treatment of this hemostatic disorder. Due to the heterogeneous triggering diseases and different kinds of DIC, clinical symptoms such as predominant bleeding, thromboembolic complications or or...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-995823
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::External Quality Control of Diagnostic Assays and Tests (ECAT) surveys on thrombin generation rests (TGTs) have identified that various tests show a more than 30-fold difference in time to peak (TTP). The survey included pooled normal plasmas, microparticle (MP)-depleted plasmas, and factor (F)XII-deficient patient pl...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1265296
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of fibrin formation, the D-domains of adjacent fibrin molecules within the fibrin polymer are covalently linked by factor XIIIa, leading to the formation of a D-domain dimer. Proteolysis of this cross-linked fibrin generates fibrin fragments D-dimer and E as terminal products. Fragment D-dimer therefore ...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2000-13221
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is the major underlying cause of cardiovascular diseases, the prevalence of which is continuously increasing, thus currently standing as the leading global cause of death. This pathology gradually develops over the course of 50 or more years throughout the life of an individual under the influence of a...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1701019
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::APC resistance is often associated with the occurrence of a single point mutation in factor V (factor VLeiden) at a predominant cleavage site for the natural anticoagulant, activated protein C (APC). In this article we will discuss the effects of this mutation (Arg506-->Gln) on the down-regulation of factor Va cofacto...
journal_title:Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-996021
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00