Abstract:
OBJECTIVE::To compare disability between two patient groups using short validated tools based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). DESIGN::Cross-sectional study. SETTING::University hospital specialist outpatient clinic. SUBJECTS::A total of 94 patients with traumatic brain injury and 59 with spinal cord injury. MAIN MEASURES::Disability evaluated using self-reported and proxy 12-item WHODAS 2.0 (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule), and physician-rated WHO minimal generic data set covering functioning and health. RESULTS::The two measures used showed severe but very different disabilities in these patient groups. Disability was assessed worse by physicians in the spinal cord injury population (sum 15.8 vs. 12.7, P = 0.0001), whereas disability assessed by the patients did not differ significantly between the two groups (sum 18.4 vs. 21.2). Further analysis revealed that in patients with "high disability" (the minimal generic data set score ⩾15), self-reported functioning was more severely impaired in the traumatic brain injury group compared to the spinal cord injury group (29.7 vs. 21.4, P < 0.0001), with no difference between these two diagnostic groups in patients with "low disability" (the minimal generic data set below 15). Patients with traumatic brain injury perceived more difficulties in cognition, getting along and participation, patients with spinal cord injury in mobility and self-care. CONCLUSION::Both generic measures were able to detect severe disability but also to detect differences between two patient populations with different underlying diagnoses.
journal_name
Clin Rehabiljournal_title
Clinical rehabilitationauthors
Tarvonen-Schröder S,Tenovuo O,Kaljonen A,Laimi Kdoi
10.1177/0269215518785945subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
1676-1683issue
12eissn
0269-2155issn
1477-0873journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the long term effect of mobilisation with movement on disability, pain and function in subjects with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial. SETTING:A general hospital. SUBJECTS:Forty adults with knee osteoarthritis (grade 1-3 Kellgren-Lawrence scale). INTERVENT...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520946932
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare spinal manipulation, back school and individual physiotherapy in the treatment of chronic low back pain. DESIGN:Randomized trial, 12-month follow-up. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation department. PARTICIPANTS:210 patients with chronic, non-specific low back pain, 140/210 women, age 59 +/- 14 yea...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215509342328
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial to evaluate music therapy as a home-based intervention for arm hemiparesis in stroke. DESIGN:A pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial, with cross-over design. Randomization by statistician using computer-generated, random numbers concealed in ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215517717060
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of a workplace intervention programme on the rate of return to work of previously employed stroke survivors in the Gauteng province of South Africa. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Participants' workplaces and three hospitals with stroke rehabilitation facilities. SUBJ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215514554241
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of early customized vestibular rehabilitation with general instructions in patients after acoustic neuroma surgery. SETTING:Tertiary referral centre. SUBJECTS:Fifty-three patients after surgery. DESIGN:A prospective assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial. INTERVENTIONS:After s...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215508089066
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of constraint-induced movement therapy and modified constraint-induced movement therapy on activity and participation of patients with stroke (i.e. the effect of different treatment durations and frequency) by reviewing the results of randomized controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:A systema...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215511420306
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the immediate effects of individually designed functional in-shoe ankle-foot orthoses (AFO) made of soft and hard cast on balance, standing, and gait parameters in hemiparetic patients. DESIGN:Crossover design with randomized order of the intervention. SETTING:A rehabilitation centre for adults ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/0269215506cr951oa
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether stroke patients with initial increases in arm motor recovery following low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (low TENS) treatment go on to show long-term benefits. Also whether the same therapy results in long-term improvements in motor function, spasticity or activiti...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/026921500673534278
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the capacity of cardiac risk stratification protocols on simple complications that occur during activities of a cardiovascular rehabilitation program. DESIGN:Observational longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient clinic of cardiovascular rehabilitation. SUBJECT:Patients diagnosed...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520978499
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine feasibility of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of home-based Reach-to-Grasp training after stroke. DESIGN:single-blind parallel group RCT. PARTICIPANTS:Residual arm deficit less than 12 months post-stroke. INTERVENTIONS:Reach-to-Grasp training in 14 one-hour therapist's visits over 6 weeks...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215516661751
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether aerobic exercise improves aerobic capacity in individuals with stroke. DESIGN:A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. DATABASES SEARCHED: MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Physiotherapy Evidence Database were searched. INCLUSION CRITERIA:D...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1191/0269215506cr926oa
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of home versus in-hospital exercise (under supervision) programmes on hip strength, gait speed and cadence in patients with total hip arthroplasty at least one year after operation. SETTING:Physical therapy and rehabilitation department. SUBJECTS:Twenty-six patients who had had a tota...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215507077302
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relationship between the timed 'up and go' (TUG) and gait time in an elderly orthopaedic population, in order to determine whether additional useful information is obtained by measuring both. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital, Laval, Quebec. SUBJECTS:Seventy-...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/026921500675545616
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of a patient-focused professionally guided self-care programme for the management of multiple sclerosis (MS) in the community. DESIGN:This was a single-blind randomized controlled trial. SETTING:The study was conducted with people with MS living in the communi...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr478oa
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As in other areas of rehabilitation, relatively small numbers and diversity--both of condition and of patients' goals--hinder the assimilation of robust evidence for the effectiveness of rehabilitation. Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) tend to be gathered together in a small number of regional services, each wit...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1191/026921599674943310
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of a predefined mini-trampoline therapy programme for increasing postural control, mobility and the ability to perform activities of daily living after stroke. DESIGN:Randomized non-blinded controlled pilot study. SETTING:Neurological rehabilitation hospital. SUBJECTS:First-time ...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215513485591
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cognitive impairments are common following stroke, there is considerable uncertainty about the types of interventions that can reduce activity restrictions and improve quality of life. Indeed, a recent project to identify priorities for research into life after stroke determined that the top priorit...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215514538982
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of oral citalopram, compared with fluoxetine and a placebo, in patients with post-stroke motor disabilities. DESIGN:A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted between January 2015 and January 2016. SETTING:The neurology depar...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215518777791
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The use of wearable motion-sensing technology offers important advantages over conventional methods for obtaining measures of physical activity and/or physical functioning in aged individuals. This review aims to identify the actual state of applying wearable systems for monitoring mobility-related activity i...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215508090675
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide evidence for the validity and reliability of a new outcome measure of balance, the Community Balance and Mobility Scale, developed for the ambulatory individual with traumatic brain injury. DESIGN:A validity and reliability study. SETTING:Acute care, in- and outpatient rehabilitation and day hosp...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215506072183
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Errorless learning is an effective strategy for the cognitive rehabilitation of memory impairment, but there is little evidence to support its use for skill learning. This preliminary study investigates whether errorless learning is superior to treatment as usual (trial and error), when teaching people with a...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215509353270
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there is a difference in global dependency and functional independence in patients with stroke associated with different approaches to physiotherapy treatment. DATA SOURCES:We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group Trials Register (last searched May 2005), Cochrane Central Register of Contr...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215507073438
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the effect of a smartphone application on exercise adherence, range of motion and self-efficacy compared to standard rehabilitation after repair of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon. DESIGN:Prospective multi-centre randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Four hand surgery departments in Sweden. S...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215520962287
更新日期:2020-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the available evidence for the effectiveness of sensory re-education to improve the sensibility of the hand in patients with a peripheral nerve injury of the upper limb. DATA SOURCES:Studies were identified by an electronic search in the databases MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0269215507074395
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the impact of the severity of parental multiple sclerosis, parents' expressed emotion and psychological well-being on offspring's psychological difficulties. DESIGN:A longitudinal study including baseline and 6-month follow-up data collected from parents and children. SUBJECTS:Adoles...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0269215515580600
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine gender, diagnosis, age, reasons for feeding, nutritional status, complications, outcome and duration of feeding in patients who have required a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) for nutritional support at a district rehabilitation unit in the six years since the service was established. To...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215502cr476oa
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the Australian National Sub-acute and Non-acute Patient Casemix Classification (SNAP) and Functional Independence Measure and Functional Related Group (Version 2) (FIM-FRG2) casemix systems can be used to predict functional outcome, and reduce the variance of length of stay (LOS) of pat...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1191/0269215500cr357oa
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness and safety of Baduanjin training on the cognitive function in stroke survivors with cognitive impairment. DESIGN:A randomized, two-arm parallel controlled trial with allocation concealment and assessors blinding. SETTING:Community centre of Fuzhou city, China. SUBJECTS:A to...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215520930256
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of sit-to-stand training in individuals with stroke. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Rehabilitation medical centre. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-two subjects with stroke were randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups (n = 16 for each group). INTERVENTIONS:S...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0269215509360751
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many papers describe vestibular rehabilitation programmes to reduce vertigo and disequilibrium caused by peripheral vestibular disorders, but few studies have assessed performance on purposeful activities. This study determined if performance on a purposeful activity improves after vestibular rehabilitation e...
journal_title:Clinical rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1191/0269215504cr707oa
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00