Abstract：
:Microbial deterioration accounts for a significant percentage of the degradation processes that occur on archeological/historical objects and artworks, and identifying the causative agents of such a phenomenon should therefore be a priority, in consideration of the need to conserve these important cultural heritage items. Diverse microbiological approaches, such as microscopic evaluations, cultural methods, metabolic- and DNA-based techniques, as well as a combination of the aforementioned methods, have been employed to characterize the bacterial, archaeal, and fungal communities that colonize art objects. The purpose of the present review article is to report the interactions occurring between the microorganisms and nutrients that are present in stones, bones, wood, paper, films, paintings, and modern art specimens (namely, collagen, cellulose, gelatin, albumin, lipids, and hydrocarbons). Some examples, which underline that a good knowledge of these interactions is essential to obtain an in depth understanding of the factors that favor colonization, are reported. These data can be exploited both to prevent damage and to obtain information on historical aspects that can be decrypted through the study of microbial population successions.
journal_name
Appl Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied microbiology and biotechnologyauthors
Mazzoli R,Giuffrida MG,Pessione Edoi
10.1007/s00253-018-9113-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
6393-6407issue
15eissn
0175-7598issn
1432-0614pii
10.1007/s00253-018-9113-3journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The alkali-soluble glucan of the yeast cell wall contains beta-(1,3)- and (1,6)-D-linkages and systemically enhances the immune system. To isolate Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants producing glucan with a high degree of beta-(1,6)-D-glycosidic bonds, a wild-type strain was mutagenized with ultraviolet light. The mutant...
journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
