Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins as a Source of Proinflammatory Lipids in the Arterial Wall.

Abstract:

:Apolipoprotein B -containing lipoproteins include triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (chylomicrons and their remnants, and very low-density lipoproteins and their remnants) and cholesterol-rich low-density lipoprotein particles. Of these, lipoproteins having sizes below 70-80 nm may enter the arterial wall, where they accumulate and induce the formation of atherosclerotic lesions. The processes that lead to accumulation of lipoprotein-derived lipids in the arterial wall have been largely studied with a focus on the low-density lipoprotein particles. However, recent observational and genetic studies have discovered that the triglyceriderich lipoproteins and their remnants are linked with cardiovascular disease risk. In this review, we describe the potential mechanisms by which the triglyceride-rich remnant lipoproteins can contribute to the development of atherosclerotic lesions, and highlight the differences in the atherogenicity between low-density lipoproteins and the remnant lipoproteins.

journal_name

Curr Med Chem

authors

Öörni K,Lehti S,Sjövall P,Kovanen PT

doi

10.2174/0929867325666180530094819

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1701-1710

issue

9

eissn

0929-8673

issn

1875-533X

pii

CMC-EPUB-90776

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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