Cleveland Clinic Postural Stability Index Norms for the Balance Error Scoring System.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Despite the widespread utilization of the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) in the evaluation of concussion, it has been criticized for its error-based scoring that is susceptible to floor and ceiling effects and substantial inter-rater variability. A biomechanical outcome, Cleveland Clinic Postural Stability Index (CC-PSI), has been developed as an alternative to subjective BESS scoring. The CC-PSI uses inertial sensor data within a mobile device to provide an objective measure of postural sway during the BESS. This project aimed to determine the effect of age and sex on the CC-PSI and report normative values for healthy, active children, adolescents, and young adults. METHODS:A cross-sectional sample of 6762 student-athletes completed BESS testing. Participants were stratified according to three age groups for each sex. The groups included the following: youth (age, 5-13 yr), males (n = 360), females (n = 246); high school (age, 14-18 yr), males (n = 3743), females (n = 1673); and college (age, 19-23 yr), males (n = 497), females (n = 243). Percentile rankings were determined for each participant to characterize movement of COM in the medial-lateral, anterior-posterior, and trunk rotation directions relative to the entire cohort during the BESS stances. RESULTS:Overall, postural stability was worse in youth compared with high school and collegiate athletes. Specifically, the CC-PSI was significantly worse in youth male athletes compared with high school and collegiate male athletes (P < 0.001). Females exhibited significantly better scores compared with males in youth and high school cohorts (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:The CC-PSI provides a quantitative, objective measure of postural stability, overcoming the limitations associated with conventional BESS scoring. Optimal concussion management should use objective age- and sex-specific values in the evaluation of postural stability. The normative values of the CC-PSI may be used in the absence of a baseline BESS evaluation to aid clinical decision making.

journal_name

Med Sci Sports Exerc

authors

Linder SM,Ozinga SJ,Koop MM,Dey T,Figler R,Cruickshank J,Alberts JL

doi

10.1249/MSS.0000000000001660

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1998-2006

issue

10

eissn

0195-9131

issn

1530-0315

journal_volume

50

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Lactate exchange and removal abilities in rowing performance.

    abstract::The relationships between individual performance and lactate exchange and removal abilities were studies in 12 male rowers all subjected to three measurements on a rowing ergometer. An incremental exercise carried out to determine the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and the corresponding maximal aerobic power (Pamax), ...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005768-199703000-00016

    authors: Messonnier L,Freund H,Bourdin M,Belli A,Lacour JR

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Further evidence against a direct automatic neuromotor link between the ACL and hamstrings.

    abstract::The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether reflexive, or more broadly, automatic hamstrings excitation could be elicited during isometric, maximum effort, step increases in knee extension torque. Eight healthy subjects without lower extremity dysfunction or injury performed maximum effort isometric knee e...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grabiner MD,Koh TJ,Miller GF

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Moderate-Intensity and Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Mortality.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Physical activity guidelines recommend at least 150 min of moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA), 75 min of vigorous-intensity physical activity (VPA), or combination of MPA and VPA. However, few epidemiological studies have examined whether the general population can derive equal health benefits from MPA ...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001463

    authors: Kikuchi H,Inoue S,Lee IM,Odagiri Y,Sawada N,Inoue M,Tsugane S

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension during Weight Lifting Reduces Flow-Mediated Dilation in Nonathletes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether increased intraluminal pressure is the damaging factor that reduces flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in young, healthy subjects after resistance exercise to maximal exertion. HYPOTHESIS:Attenuating the rise in brachial artery pressure during weight lifting by plac...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001150

    authors: Buchanan CE,Kadlec AO,Hoch AZ,Gutterman DD,Durand MJ

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Body composition in ballet dancers measured by total body electrical conductivity.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the body composition of adolescent and young adult ballet dancers using total body electrical conductivity (TOBEC). We studied 112 female and 33 male dancers. The mean ages were 15.0 +/- 2.0 and 18.7 +/- 3.1 yr for females and males, respectively. The mean percent body fat (PB...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hergenroeder AC,Fiorotto ML,Klish WJ

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of anabolic steroids on myocardial structure and cardiovascular fitness.

    abstract::To determine the effects of anabolic steroids on myocardial structure, VO2max, and body composition, experienced age-matched male weight trainers (M age 26.5 yr) who either used (U) (N = 11) or did not use (NU) (N = 13) anabolic steroids were evaluated. Steroid users were tested while off cycle (U-OFF) for at least 8 ...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sachtleben TR,Berg KE,Elias BA,Cheatham JP,Felix GL,Hofschire PJ

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Glucose transporter expression in skeletal muscle of endurance-trained individuals.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Two recently identified glucose transporters, GLUT8 and GLUT12, are expressed in human skeletal muscle and may be involved in insulin-mediated sugar transport. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to measure GLUT8 and GLUT12 mRNA levels in endurance-trained versus sedentary individuals in an effort to dete...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000222837.74015.f1

    authors: Seki Y,Berggren JR,Houmard JA,Charron MJ

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Guidelines for optimal replacement beverages for different athletic events.

    abstract::During exercise, especially endurance exercise in the heat, vital body fluids and essential ions are lost in sweat, and the body may deplete its glycogen stores. Unless essential body fluids are restored, these conditions can produce hypovolemia, hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, hyperthermia, and dehydration. Performance m...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Gisolfi CV,Duchman SM

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Performance at high pedaling cadences in well-trained cyclists.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study was conducted to determine the effect of high pedaling cadences on maximal cycling power output (W(max)). METHODS:Nine well-trained cyclists performed a continuous, incremental cycle-ergometer test to exhaustion (25 W increases every 3 min) either at 80, 100, or 120 rpm on three different occasions....

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000218139.46166.ec

    authors: Mora-Rodriguez R,Aguado-Jimenez R

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Breaks in sedentary time during childhood and adolescence: Iowa bone development study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The frequency of interruptions in sedentary time (sedentary breaks) is an aspect of sedentary behaviors that may be associated with metabolic health outcomes. The aim of this study was to describe the change in the frequency of sedentary breaks during a 10-yr period from ages 5 to 15 yr. METHODS:The longitudin...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e318245ca20

    authors: Kwon S,Burns TL,Levy SM,Janz KF

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Whole-body heat loss during exercise in the heat is not impaired in type 1 diabetes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to determine whether individuals with type 1 diabetes exhibit impairments in local and whole-body heat loss responses that could affect core temperature regulation during exercise in the heat compared with matched, nondiabetic individuals. METHODS:Twelve otherwise healthy individ...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31829002f3

    authors: Stapleton JM,Yardley JE,Boulay P,Sigal RJ,Kenny GP

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise performance over the menstrual cycle in temperate and hot, humid conditions.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated the effects of the menstrual cycle on prolonged exercise performance both in temperate (20°C, 45% relative humidity) and hot, humid (32°C, 60% relative humidity) conditions. METHODS:For each environmental condition, 12 recreationally active females were tested during the early follicula...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182656f13

    authors: Janse DE Jonge XA,Thompson MW,Chuter VH,Silk LN,Thom JM

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of caffeine on physiological responses to exercise in young boys and girls.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the influence of caffeine on physiological responses to exercise in young children and determine whether sex differences in these responses exist. METHODS:Twenty-six healthy 7- to 9-yr-old boys and 26 healthy 7- to 9-yr-old girls volunteered to participate in a double-blind, randomized, double cros...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000191189.40436.73

    authors: Turley KR,Gerst JW

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of body position on the energy cost of cycling.

    abstract::Energy expenditure during bicycling on flat terrain depends predominantly on air resistance, which is a function of total frontal area (bicycle and rider), coefficient of drag, and air speed. Body position on the bicycle may affect energy expenditure by altering either frontal area or coefficient of drag. In this stud...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ryschon TW,Stray-Gundersen J

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Body composition of healthy sedentary and trained, young and older men and women.

    abstract::This study examined the effects of age and physical activity on body composition and fat distribution by comparing differences between young and older endurance trained men and women with differences between young and older sedentary people. Although indices of total body adiposity (fat mass, percent body fat) were hi...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kohrt WM,Malley MT,Dalsky GP,Holloszy JO

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Factors related to adherence to an exercise program for healthy adults.

    abstract::Healthy men (N = 33) and women (N = 73) participated in a 6-month exercise program three mornings per week, and their attendance scores (percent of total classes attended) were related to a variety of physiological, anthropometric, psychological, and demographic variables which were studied. These subjects were also g...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gale JB,Eckhoff WT,Mogel SF,Rodnick JE

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise training increases heat shock protein in skeletal muscles of old rats.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The effects of chronic exercise training on the expression of heat shock protein (HSP) in skeletal muscle of senescent animals are unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic exercise training on skeletal muscle HSP expression in both young and old rats. METHODS:Youn...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005768-200105000-00008

    authors: Naito H,Powers SK,Demirel HA,Aoki J

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • RPE association with lactate and heart rate during high-intensity interval cycling.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Physiological and perceptual measures during interval exercise are not well understood. The current study therefore examined the correspondence between RPE, HR, and blood lactate concentration ([La]) during interval cycling. METHODS:VO2peak and the 4.0 mmol x L(-1) lactate threshold were determined. In session...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000180359.98241.a2

    authors: Green JM,McLester JR,Crews TR,Wickwire PJ,Pritchett RC,Lomax RG

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise effects on tumorigenesis in a p53-deficient mouse model of breast cancer.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Physically active women have a reduced risk of breast cancer, but the dose of activity necessary and the role of energy balance and other potential mechanisms have not been fully explored in animal models. We examined treadmill and wheel running effects on mammary tumorigenesis and biomarkers in p53-deficient (...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31819f1f05

    authors: Colbert LH,Westerlind KC,Perkins SN,Haines DC,Berrigan D,Donehower LA,Fuchs-Young R,Hursting SD

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Osteochondritis dissecans of the lateral humeral condyle in a table tennis player.

    abstract::The case of a table tennis player suffering from intra-articular loose bodies of the elbow is reported. The patient developed the first signs of osteochondritis dissecans of the right lateral humeral condyle at age 16 but underwent surgery only 6 yr later. He has now resumed training and competition, despite some resi...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pintore E,Maffulli N

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Kinematic Mechanisms of How Power Training Improves Healthy Old Adults' Gait Velocity.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Slow gait predicts many adverse clinical outcomes in old adults, but the mechanisms of how power training can minimize the age-related loss of gait velocity is unclear. We examined the effects of 10 wk of lower extremity power training and detraining on healthy old adults' lower extremity muscle power and ...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001082

    authors: Beijersbergen CM,Granacher U,Gäbler M,Devita P,Hortobágyi T

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Individualized Estimation of Physical Activity in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Compare physical activity intensity in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using individualized, relative cutpoints with standard, absolute cutpoints. METHODS:One hundred older adults with T2DM (68.9 ± 5.1 yr, 65% male, 32.7 ± 6.3 kg·m, 7.2% ± 1.1% glycosylated hemoglobin) completed a two-speed w...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001355

    authors: Welch WA,Alexander NB,Swartz AM,Miller NE,Twardzik E,Strath SJ

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the telephone and in-person interview versions of the 7-day PAR.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To validate the 7-d Physical Activity Recall (PAR) telephone interview version and its activity intensity categories. METHODS:Seventy-four adults (47 women, 27 men), ranging in age (18-67) and activity levels, were interviewed by phone and in-person using the same PAR protocol. Each participant wore a TriTrac-...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000064941.43869.4E

    authors: Hayden-Wade HA,Coleman KJ,Sallis JF,Armstrong C

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • The reproducibility of the Bruce protocol exercise test for the determination of aerobic capacity in older women.

    abstract::The reproducibility of the Bruce exercise test protocol for the determination of maximal aerobic activity was evaluated in sedentary older women. Seventeen women between the ages of 51 and 68 yr performed five maximal graded exercise tests to volitional fatigue on a treadmill. VO2max (mL.kg-1.min-1) values averaged 27...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005768-199708000-00018

    authors: Fielding RA,Frontera WR,Hughes VA,Fisher EC,Evans WJ

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate reserve as a predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in men.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:This study examined the relationship of heart rate reserve (HRR: maximal heart rate - resting heart rate) and cardiovascular disease mortality (CVD) or all-cause mortality among healthy men. METHODS:Subjects were 27,459 healthy men, age 20-59 yr, who completed a maximal treadmill exercise test and answered ...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005768-200212000-00003

    authors: Cheng YJ,Macera CA,Church TS,Blair SN

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of exercise and anabolic steroids on total and lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in male and female rats.

    abstract::Forty male and 40 female rats were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 experimental groups. Half of the animals of each gender were exercised by jumping (weighted by a vest with up to 70% body weight) to a height of 16 cm 20 times X d-1 (30 s between jumps) 5 d X wk-1 for 8 wk. Half of the exercised animals and half of the se...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Leeds EM,Wilkerson JE,Brown GD,Kamen G,Bredle D

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Blood Pressure Response during Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Heart Failure.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The prognostic value of peak V˙O2 and V˙E/V˙CO2 slope measured during cardiopulmonary exercise (CPX) testing has been well established in patients with advanced heart failure, but blood pressure response to exercise is less well characterized. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 151 outpatients who underwe...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000001587

    authors: Il'giovine ZJ,Solomon N,Devore AD,Wojdyla D,Patel CB,Rogers JG

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mirror Training Augments the Cross-education of Strength and Affects Inhibitory Paths.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Unilateral strength training strengthens not only the muscles on the trained side but also the homologous muscles on the untrained side; however, the magnitude of this interlimb cross-education is modest. We tested the hypothesis that heightened sensory feedback by mirror viewing the exercising hand would augme...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000871

    authors: Zult T,Goodall S,Thomas K,Solnik S,Hortobágyi T,Howatson G

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Energy expenditure in adolescents during low intensity, leisure activities.

    abstract::We sought to determine how a stationary activity such as playing a stringed instrument may affect energy expenditure (EE) in adolescents. Using automated indirect calorimetry, we measured EE in eight adolescents (1 male, 7 females, 14.2 +/- 2.1 yr) while they each performed the following activities: watching televisio...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Horswill CA,Kien CL,Zipf WB

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Proximal Aortic Compliance in Young Male Endurance Athletes: An MRI Study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:High-intensity endurance training can elicit profound cardiac adaptations; however, the current evidence as to its impact on the proximal aorta is limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphological and functional characteristics of the proximal aorta in endurance athletes. METHODS:Fif...

    journal_title:Medicine and science in sports and exercise

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002508

    authors: Tarumi T,Yamabe T,Fukuie M,Kimura R,Zhu DC,Ohyama-Byun K,Maeda S,Sugawara J

    更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00