Change of Exhaled Acetone Concentration Levels in Patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.

Abstract:

:Exhaled acetone concentration is one of the expected compounds to be a breath biomarker in heart failure. However, it has not been clarified how exhaled acetone concentration changes in clinical course of heart failure.To investigate whether exhaled acetone concentration changes after treatment in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).This study included 19 patients with ADHF (ADHF group) and eight patients with stable heart failure (control group). Exhaled acetone was collected from these patients, and the concentration was measured with gas chromatography.The ADHF group had higher heart rates (P = 0.046), higher New York Heart Association class (P < 0.001), higher levels of brain natriuretic peptide (P = 0.026), blood total ketone bodies (P = 0.015), and exhaled acetone concentration (P < 0.001), compared with the control group. In ADHF group, exhaled acetone concentration significantly decreased after treatment (median: 2.40 versus 0.92 ppm, P < 0.001). However, in the control group, exhaled acetone concentration did not significantly change (median: 0.73 versus 0.49 ppm, P = 0.141).In these preliminary findings, exhaled acetone concentration in patients with ADHF drastically decreased by treatment. Serial exhaled acetone measurement might be useful to evaluate the course of ADHF.

journal_name

Int Heart J

authors

Yokokawa T,Sato T,Suzuki S,Oikawa M,Yoshihisa A,Kobayashi A,Yamaki T,Kunii H,Nakazato K,Suzuki H,Saitoh SI,Ishida T,Shimouchi A,Takeishi Y

doi

10.1536/ihj.17-482

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-31 00:00:00

pages

808-812

issue

4

eissn

1349-2365

issn

1349-3299

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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