Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Pathway in Esophagectomy: Is a Reasonable Prediction of Hospital Stay Possible?

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess whether perioperative variables or deviation from enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) items could be associated with delayed discharge after esophagectomy, and to convert them into a scoring system to predict it. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:ERAS perioperative pathways have been recently applied to esophageal resections. However, low adherence to ERAS items and high rates of protocol deviations are often reported. METHODS:All patients who underwent esophagectomy between April 2012 and March 2017 were managed with a standardized perioperative pathway according to ERAS principles. The target length of stay was set at eighth postoperative day (POD). All significant variables at bivariate analysis were entered into a logistic regression to produce a predictive score. An initial validation of the score accuracy was carried out on a separate patient sample. RESULTS:Two hundred eighty-six patients were included in the study. Multivariate regression analysis showed that American Society of Anesthesiology score ≥ 3, surgery duration > 255 min, "nonhybrid" esophagectomy, and failure to mobilize patients within 24 h from surgery were associated with delayed discharge. The logistic regression model was statistically significant (P < 0.001) and correctly classified 81.9% of cases. The sensitivity was 96.6%, and the specificity was 17.6%. The prediction score applied to 23 patients correctly identified 100% of those discharged after eighth POD. CONCLUSIONS:The results of this study seem to be clinically meaningful and in line with those from other studies. The initial validation revealed good predictive properties.

journal_name

Ann Surg

journal_title

Annals of surgery

authors

Parise P,Ferrari C,Cossu A,Puccetti F,Elmore U,De Pascale S,Garutti L,Fumagalli UR,Di Serio MS,Rosati R

doi

10.1097/SLA.0000000000002775

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

77-83

issue

1

eissn

0003-4932

issn

1528-1140

journal_volume

270

pub_type

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