Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To prospectively evaluate the psychosocial outcomes and body image of patients 2 years postmastectomy reconstruction using a multicenter, multisurgeon approach. BACKGROUND:Although breast reconstruction has been shown to confer significant psychosocial benefits in breast cancer patients at year 1 postreconstruction, we considered the possibility that psychosocial outcomes may remain in a state of flux for years after surgery. METHODS:Patients were recruited as part of the Michigan Breast Reconstruction Outcome Study, a 12 center, 23 surgeon prospective cohort study of mastectomy reconstruction patients. Two-sided paired sample t tests were used to compare change scores for the various psychosocial subscales. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine whether the magnitude of the change score varied by procedure type. RESULTS:Preoperative and postoperative year 2 surveys were received from 173 patients; 116 with immediate and 57 with delayed reconstruction. For the immediate reconstruction cohort, significant improvements were observed in all psychosocial subscales except for body image. This occurred essentially independent of procedure type. In the cohort with delayed reconstruction, significant change scores were observed only in body image. Women with transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps had significantly greater gains in body image scores (P = 0.003 and P = 0.034, respectively) when compared with expander/implants. CONCLUSIONS:General psychosocial benefits and body image gains continued to manifest at 2 years postmastectomy reconstruction. In addition, procedure type had a surprisingly limited effect on psychosocial well being. With outcomes evolving beyond year 1, these data support the need for additional longitudinal breast reconstruction outcome studies.
journal_name
Ann Surgjournal_title
Annals of surgeryauthors
Atisha D,Alderman AK,Lowery JC,Kuhn LE,Davis J,Wilkins EGdoi
10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181728a5csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
1019-28issue
6eissn
0003-4932issn
1528-1140pii
00000658-200806000-00016journal_volume
247pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Descriptions of the fasciae of the lower half of the face and of the adjacent cervical fasciae have long been puzzling and descriptively much too complex. For this reason, medical students, young medical and dental practitioners, and at times even senior surgeons frequently do not understand the anatomy of the cervico...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198612000-00015
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify procedure-specific risk factors independently associated with incisional hernia (IH) and demonstrate the feasibility of preoperative risk stratification through the use of an IH risk calculator app and decision-support interface. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:IH occurs after 1...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003472
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to define the best available option for video capture of surgical procedures for educational and archival purposes, with a view to identifying methods of capturing high-quality footage and identifying common pitfalls. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Several options exist for those who wish ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000250441.69758.cd
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the dramatically increased entry of women into general surgery and surgical subspecialties, traditionally male-dominated fields, there remains a gross under-representation of women in the leadership positions of these departments. Women begin their careers with fewer academic resources and tend to progress thr...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182111120
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We recently reported increased CD4 CD25 T regulatory (Treg) activity after burn injury in mice. This study sought to determine if Tregs mediate the reduction in TH1-type immunity after serious injury in man and if Treg function is altered by injury. METHODS:Peripheral blood was withdrawn from 19 consenting ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000239031.06906.1f
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult dogs were previously prepared by cholecystectomy, ligation of the lesser pancreatic duct, and insertion of cannulae into the duodenum and stomach. After a 2-week period of postoperative recovery and an overnight fast, bile ducts were cannulated, gastric cannulae placed to open drainage and sodium taurocholate 50...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198601000-00001
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors determined the molecular mechanisms for the failure of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) to inhibit the growth of SW1116 and SW48 colon cancer cell lines. BACKGROUND:Transforming growth factor-beta is a bifunctional regulator of cell growth that typically stimulates proliferation of mese...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00015
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In nonfunctioning islet cell tumors of the pancreas, hormone production is not clinically evident. This type of tumor constituted 15% of all islet cell tumors seen at the Mayo Clinic from 1960 through 1978. Although identical to functioning islet cell tumors embryologically and histologically, the nonfunctioning tumor...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198102000-00010
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of 910 patients surviving at least five years after cervical irradiation for Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, or primary head an neck neoplasms showed the incidence of stroke following cervical irradiation was 63 of 910 patients (6.3%) during a mean period of observation of nine years. ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198111000-00009
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences in the quality, confidence, and consistency of intraoperative surgical decision making (DM) and using functional neuroimaging expose decision systems that operators use. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Novices are hypothesized to use conscious analysis (effortful DM) leading to activation ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001651
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate information transfer and communication (ITC) across the surgical care pathway with the use of Information Transfer and Communication Assessment Tool for Surgery (ITCAS). BACKGROUND:Communication failures are the leading cause of surgical errors and adverse events. It is vital to assess the ITC ac...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181e986df
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the DNA replication error (RER) status in young patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and to compare the clinical and pathologic characteristics of RER-positive and RER-negative cases. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Recent studies suggest that patients with RER-positive CRC have an improved prognosis....
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199801000-00008
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most patients with Marfan's syndrome have cardiovascular manifestations and complications of these abnormalities lead to death in 50% of patients by the age of 32. This report is concerned with the performance of 79 operations to control these problems in 41 patients during a 16-year period. There were 3 early deaths ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198310000-00009
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Grafting the circumflex coronary artery has been more difficult technically than the right or anterior descending because of its posterior location and the angles of its marginal branches. However, grafting this artery has been substantially simplified by a method wherein the graft is passed directly through the trans...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197606000-00012
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the acute anti-inflammatory influence of epinephrine (EPI) extends to changes in heart rate variability (HRV) induced by the prototypical inflammatory stimulus, endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide [LPS]). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:HRV reflects fluctuating cardiac autonomic inputs and is acutely ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181a40193
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study hypothesized that tumor size, number of tumors, surgical approach, and tumor histology significantly affected microwave ablation (MWA) success and recurrence-free survival. BACKGROUND:Although many hepatobiliary centers have adopted MWA, the factors that influence local control are not well descri...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000000234
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors analyzed the frequency and character of postoperative complications after splenectomy in patients with hematologic malignancies, and correlated these findings with preoperative conditions that could have predicted their outcome. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Splenectomy is performed for hematologic mal...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-199603000-00010
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of acquired aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva, associated with severe coronary atherosclerosis and successfully treated surgically, is reported. The unusual features of the case are the presenting symptom (angina pectoris) and the cause of the aneurysm (severe coronary atherosclerosis). ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197903000-00008
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of OP-41483, a stable prostacyclin (PGI2) analog, on ischemic acute renal failure (ARF) was investigated in dogs. Administration of OP-41483 for three days after ischemia significantly increased renal cortical blood flow (RCBF) when compared with dogs treated with the saline vehicle. In the OP-41483-treated...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198807000-00009
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Retroperitoneal sarcomas (RPS) are rare tumors composed of several well defined histologic subtypes. The aim of this study was to analyze patterns of recurrence and treatment variations in a large population of patients, treated at reference centers. METHODS:All consecutive patients with primary RPS treated...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001447
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of the amylase--creatinine clearance ratio (ACCR) in the diagnosis of postoperative pancreatitis was prospectively assessed. In 77 patients undergoing operations known to have a significant incidence of postoperative pancreatitis (gastric, biliary or pancreatic) i.e. "high risk" group, the ACCR was abnormall...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198008000-00011
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine preoperative dietary influences on gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) cell number in the context of postoperative infectious complications. BACKGROUND:There is little clinical evidence regarding whether nutritional routes affect GALT size and/or phenotype. The influence of GALT atrophy on clini...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827a0e05
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To isolate heat exposure as a cause of cognitive impairment and increased subjective workload in burns surgical teams. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Raising ambient temperature of the operating room can improve burns patient outcomes, but risks increased cognitive impairment and workload of surgical team members. ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000004598
更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a documented association between critically ill patients who are in refractory shock and adrenal insufficiency. The underlying pathophysiology may be related to ischemia, necrosis, reperfusion, or resuscitative dilution. We hypothesize this blunted adrenal response is due to ischemia and necrosis ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000216759.36819.1b
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three methods of closing bronchial stumps were evaluated in 90 dogs undergoing left pneumonectomy:interrupted 3-0 silk sutures, interrupted 3-0 nylon sutures, and stapling with an automatic device. The dogs were sacrificed at 24 hours, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 days after pneumonectomy. Brochial stump leakage pressures and ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197608000-00012
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven patients with postoperative enterocutaneous fistulas were treated with parenteral nutrition and SMS 201-995 (100 micrograms/8 hours, subcutaneously), a long half-life somatostatin analogue. At the time SMS 201-995 was started, 11 patients had low output fistulas (less than 1000 ml/48 hours), 11 patients h...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-198907000-00009
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enterococcus has been relegated to a position of unimportance in the pathogenesis of surgical infections. However the increasing prevalence and virulence of these bacteria prompt reconsideration of this view, particularly because the surgical patient has become increasingly vulnerable to infectious morbidity due t...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00000658-199008000-00007
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the proportion of registered trials published in the surgical literature, to compare, in registered trials, the primary outcomes registered with those published and to determine whether outcome-reporting bias favored significant primary outcomes. BACKGROUND:Trial protocol registration before pat...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318299d00b
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine patients with arteriographic right colon arteriovenous malformations (AVM's) are reviewed. Even though five of the eight surviving patients had diverticulosis in remaining colon, right colectomy with removal of the AVM effectively controlled bleeding in seven of the eight patients in follow-up intervals of 14-66 ...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000658-197908000-00013
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors evaluated the protective effect of hypothermic circulatory arrest for patients with bilateral carotid artery disease who underwent cardiac surgical procedures. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA:Severe bilateral carotid artery disease coexisting with cardiac disease that requires surgical treatment is assoc...
journal_title:Annals of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00000658-199406000-00014
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00