Utilization of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate and oleate as alternate energy fuels in brain cell cultures of newborn mice after hypoxia at different glucose concentrations.

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of blue light phototherapy on the expression of circadian genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and plasma melatonin levels in neonates. Real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to determine the expression of Bmal1 ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chen A,Du L,Xu Y,Chen L,Wu Y

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sensitive and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography method for determining lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratios in small volume tracheal aspirates has been evaluated in 115 infants sampled within 3 h of delivery. Respiratory distress syndrome was present in 41 infants and all had L/S ratios of less than or equ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： D'Costa M,Dassin R,Bryan H

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the extent to which abundance of the prolactin receptor (PRLR) and a range of primary mitochondrial proteins are influenced by either maternal nutrition and/or fetal number in adipose tissue. Pregnant sheep were control fed [consuming 100% of total metabolizable energy (ME) requirements (tak...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Budge H,Dandrea J,Mostyn A,Evens Y,Watkins R,Sullivan C,Ingleton P,Stephenson T,Symonds ME

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In studies in the newborn infant, it is often assumed that there are similarities in airflow in successive breaths, and, therefore, it is only necessary to measure parameters in a small number of breaths. However, other studies have shown considerable variability in breathing patterns in successive breaths. It was, th...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hathorn MK

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transport of phosphate into jejunal brush border membrane vesicles isolated from 14- to 42-day-old rats was investigated using a rapid filtration technique. The presence of a sodium gradient enhanced phosphate uptake at all ages. Both sodium-dependent phosphate uptake and passive phosphate uptake declined with inc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Borowitz SM,Ghishan FK

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most preterm infants breathe at birth, but need additional respiratory support due to immaturity of the lung and respiratory control mechanisms. To avoid lung injury, the focus of respiratory support has shifted from invasive towards non-invasive ventilation. However, applying effective non-invasive ventilation is dif...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dekker J,van Kaam AH,Roehr CC,Flemmer AW,Foglia EE,Hooper SB,Te Pas AB

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In a review of 13 documented cases of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), an increased incidence of life-threatening bacterial infections as well as a propensity to minor infections was observed. Five of 13 patients had had at least one episode of pneumonia, two had meningitis, and one had sepsis. A comprehensive immunologi...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Johnson S,Knight R,Marmer DJ,Steele RW

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alveolar hypoxia increases pulmonary artery pressure in lambs and sheep but increases lung lymph flow only in lambs; the reasons for this are unknown. To test the hypothesis that hypoxia-induced pulmonary venous constriction could in part explain the fluid filtration response in young lambs, eight young lambs (13 +/- ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hazinski TA,Kennedy KA

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) and Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) are members of a group of rare heterogenous disorders, the histiocytoses, characterized by uncontrolled accumulation of pleomorphic infiltrates of leukocytes. The etiology of these diseases is mainly unknown. CD45 is a hemopoietic cell sp...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Boxall S,McCormick J,Beverley P,Strobel S,De Filippi P,Dawes R,Klersy C,Clementi R,De Juli E,Ferster A,Wallace D,Aricò M,Danesino C,Tchilian E

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left ventricular (LV) output nearly triples at birth, in association with increases in serum catecholamines. Similar increases in catecholamines in utero, however, do not increase output. We hypothesized that catecholamines increase contractility in utero, but that output cannot increase until LV loading conditions ar...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Berning RA,Klautz RJ,Teitel DF

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiology of kwashiorkor, a severe edematous manifestation of malnutrition, is still poorly understood. The syndrome is, however, known to be associated with alterations in redox metabolism. To further elucidate the role of oxidative stress in kwashiorkor, we carried out a longitudinal study on the major blo...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fechner A,Böhme C,Gromer S,Funk M,Schirmer R,Becker K

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DGCR6 is the most centromeric gene in the human DiGeorge critical region and is the only gene in the region with a second functional copy on a repeat localized more distally on chromosome 22. We isolated the chicken ortholog of DGCR6 and showed an embryonic expression pattern that is initially broad but becomes gradua...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hierck BP,Molin DG,Boot MJ,Poelmann RE,Gittenberger-de Groot AC

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early childhood overweight and obesity have alarmingly increased over the years. Adulthood obesity is a well demonstrated significant independent predictor of cardiovascular risk (CVR) and/or mortality, which predisposes to the major components of metabolic syndrome (MS). Evidence of MS in obese children has been also...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Aggoun Y

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of our study was to understand the relationship between consanguineous marriages and reproductive outcomes. METHODS:A total of 999 families were recruited from five Muslim populations of Jammu region. Family pedigrees were drawn to access the family history and inbreeding status in terms of coeffici...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fareed M,Kaisar Ahmad M,Azeem Anwar M,Afzal M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of an emulsified intravenous fat preparation (Intralipid) on bilirubin transport were analyzed by cholestyramine extraction, spectrophotometric analysis, Sephadex gel filtration, peroxidase assay, bilirubin uptake by red blood cells, and by toxicity in tissue culture (L-929) cells. Intralipid is capable of...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Thaler MM,Wennberg RP

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) remains one of the primary causes of infant mortality in developed countries. Although the causes of SIDS remain largely inconclusive, some of the most informative associations implicate molecular, genetic, anatomical, physiological, and environmental (i.e., infant sleep) factors. T...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Salomonis N

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After birth, breastfeeding is the exclusive source of hormonal signaling between mother and infant. Hospitalized infants often receive donor milk when their own mother's milk is unavailable. METHODS:The presence of insulin, leptin, cortisol, progesterone, and testosterone was examined in samples from milk b...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Vass RA,Bell EF,Colaizy TT,Schmelzel ML,Johnson KJ,Walker JR,Ertl T,Roghair RD

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain injury remains one of the major unsolved problems in neonatal care, with survivors at high risk of lifelong neurodisability. It is unlikely that a single intervention can ameliorate neonatal brain injury, given the complex interaction between pathological processes, developmental trajectory, genetic susceptibili...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Austin T

更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate relationships between infant body composition (BC) and human milk (HM) immunomodulatory proteins (IMPs) during the first 12 months of lactation. METHODS:BC of breastfeeding dyads (n = 20) was measured with ultrasound skinfolds (infants) and bioimpedance spectroscopy (infants/mothers) at 2, 5,...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gridneva Z,Lai CT,Rea A,Tie WJ,Ward LC,Murray K,Hartmann PE,Geddes DT

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (transferase) and galactokinase in several organs from human fetuses 7-28 weeks old was measured by using radioactive substrates and column chromatography for product identification. The specific activity of transferase and galactokinase increased with gestationa...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shin-Buehring YS,Beier T,Tan A,Osang M,Schaub J

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has been previously studied as risking infection and inflammatory responses, few studies evaluate the relationship of preoperative high total immunoglobulin E (tIgE) to outcomes in pediatric patients predisposed to atopy undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB. METHODS:Seru...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Li Y,Zhu L,Chen J,Singson MTG,Rui X,Li N,Zhou L,Liu J

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Current advances in neonatology have improved survival among preterm and low-birth-weight infants. However, the risk of neonatal death in preterm infants is much greater than in full-term neonates and is frequently associated with infections. METHODS:Little is known about the immune status of preterm neon...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Correa-Rocha R,Pérez A,Lorente R,Ferrando-Martínez S,Leal M,Gurbindo D,Muñoz-Fernández MÁ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diarrheal disease is a worldwide problem that still causes significant morbidity and mortality among children. Currently, oral rehydration solution (ORS) is the standard of care for acute diarrhea in pediatric patients. Although effective in reducing mortality, ORS does not alleviate diarrheal symptoms, thus reducing ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Harrell JE,Cheng SX

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is developed for the detection of homozygotes and heterozygote carriers of Niemann-Pick disease type A by employing a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique for the measurement of sphingomyelin (SP) as well as for the assay of the enzyme sphingomyelinase (SPase) in skin fibroblasts and amniot...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Jungalwala FB,Milunsky A

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extremely preterm birth is associated with subsequent behavioral problems. We hypothesized that perinatal systemic inflammation, a risk factor for cerebral white matter injury and cognitive impairment, is associated with behavior problems observed at 2 y. METHODS:In a cohort of 600 children born before 28 w...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： O'Shea TM,Joseph RM,Kuban KC,Allred EN,Ware J,Coster T,Fichorova RN,Dammann O,Leviton A,ELGAN Study Investigators.

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambient oxygen concentration and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A are vital in lung development. Since hypoxia stimulates VEGF-A production and hyperoxia reduces it, we hypothesized that VEGF-A down-regulation by exposure of airways to hyperoxia may result in abnormal lung development. An established model ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Esquibies AE,Bazzy-Asaad A,Ghassemi F,Nishio H,Karihaloo A,Cantley LG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported differences in muscle function and metabolism between patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and healthy controls (HC), but it is currently unknown whether these abnormalities are specific to CF or also seen in other airway diseases. In this study, we used magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MR...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wells GD,Wilkes DL,Schneiderman JE,Rayner T,Elmi M,Selvadurai H,Dell SD,Noseworthy MD,Ratjen F,Tein I,Coates AL

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and -II play an important role in prenatal growth. During the first 2 months from birth, body fat doubles, and rapid weight gain during this time increases future risk of cardiometabolic disease. The aim of this study was to determine whether IGF measurements at birth assoc...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hawkes CP,Grimberg A,Kenny LC,Kiely M,Hourihane JOB,Irvine AD,McPhaul MJ,Caulfield MP,Zemel BS,Murray DM

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of vitamin D (vitD) deficiency presenting as rickets is increasing worldwide. Insufficient sun exposure, vitD administration, and/or calcium intake are the main causes. However, vitD system-related genes may also have a role. METHODS:Prospective study: 109 rachitic children completed a 6-mo s...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： El Kholy M,Elsedfy H,Fernández-Cancio M,Hamza RT,Amr NH,Ahmed AY,Toaima NN,Audí L

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data are scant regarding the development of cerebrovascular autoregulation in intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) newborns. We tested the hypothesis that IUGR improves the ability of neonates to withstand critical periods of gradual hemorrhagic hypotension by optimizing cerebrovascular autoregulation. Studies were c...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bauer R,Walter B,Vollandt R,Zwiener U

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00