Near-wins and near-losses in gambling: a behavioral and facial EMG study.

abstract：:Twenty-four young and 24 middle-aged academics carried out a language recognition task in which sentences were presented that made either a high or a low demand on working memory (WM). The sentences ended either normally (i.e., congruent) or with an incongruous word. Middle-aged subjects had smaller WM scores, a margi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gunter TC,Jackson JL,Mulder G

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied a lie detection protocol immune to countermeasures. The 4 stimulus conditions were (1 and 2) supraliminal acquaintance name primed by subliminal acquaintance name (A-A) versus subliminal nonacquaintance name (N-A) and (3 and 4) supraliminal nonacquaintance name primed by subliminal acquaintance name (A-N) v...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lui M,Rosenfeld JP

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has identified two resting EEG biomarkers with potential for predicting functional outcomes in depression: theta current density in frontal brain regions (especially rostral anterior cingulate cortex) and alpha power over posterior scalp regions. As little is known about the discriminant and convergent ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Smith EE,Tenke CE,Deldin PJ,Trivedi MH,Weissman MM,Auerbach RP,Bruder GE,Pizzagalli DA,Kayser J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of visual P3a to age was investigated in a life-span sample. The aims of the study were (1) to assess to what extent P3a, relative to P3b, decreases with increasing age; (2) To assess at which recording sites the relationship between P3a and age is strongest; (3) to investigate whether the relationshi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Fjell AM,Walhovd KB

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied brain activity during the displacement of attention in a modified visuo-spatial orienting paradigm. Using a behaviorally relevant no-shift condition as a control, we asked whether ipsi- or contralateral parietal alpha band activity is specifically related to covert shifts of attention. Cue-related event-rel...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Cosmelli D,López V,Lachaux JP,López-Calderón J,Renault B,Martinerie J,Aboitiz F

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccadic tasks are widely used to study cognitive processes, effects of pharmacological treatments, and mechanisms underlying psychiatric disorders. In genetic studies, it is assumed that saccadic endophenotypes are traits. While internal consistency and temporal stability of saccadic performance is high for most of t...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Meyhöfer I,Bertsch K,Esser M,Ettinger U

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment with 64 participants manipulated task difficulty and assessed cardiac reactivity in active coping over four levels of demand. Participants performed a memory task while preejection period, heart rate, and blood pressure were assessed. In accordance with the theoretical predictions of R. A. Wright's (1996...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Richter M,Friedrich A,Gendolla GH

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Slow event-related brain potentials of nine subjects were recorded in an experimentally controlled long-term memory retrieval task (the Fan paradigm) from electrode sites F3, Fz, F4, Cz, P3, Pz, and P4. In all retrieval conditions, a very pronounced DC-like negative potential appeared over the left frontal cortex. Thi...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Rösler F,Heil M,Glowalla U

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The one-year reliability of auditory evoked potential (AEP) amplitude/stimulus intensity slopes (obtained for single channels and with dipole source analysis) and the stability and criterion validity of alternative measures to the conventional AEPs augmenting/reducing (A/R) linear slope were explored in a sample of 21...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Carrillo-de-la-Peña MT

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the psychophysiological correlates of the subjective experience of vicarious pain; that is, a spontaneous experience of pain when seeing another in pain. Forty-nine healthy, otherwise pain-free individuals aged 18-55 years completed empathy and anxiety questionnaires and were classified into th...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Nazarewicz J,Verdejo-Garcia A,Giummarra MJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism underlying acute changes in secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) remains to be determined. In this experiment, sIgA and cardiovascular activity were monitored at rest and while participants performed a mental arithmetic task, cold pressor, and submaximal cycle exercise following placebo or 1 mg of the alpha...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ring C,Harrison LK,Winzer A,Carroll D,Drayson M,Kendall M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) show alterations in the cognitive control function of conflict processing. We examined the influence of these deficits on behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) indices of conflict adaptation, a cognitive control process wherein previous-trial congruency modulates...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Clawson A,Clayson PE,Larson MJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the author's program of research on the neural substrates of emotion and affective style and their behavioral and peripheral biological correlates. Two core dimensions along which affect is organized are approach and withdrawal. Some of the key circuitry underlying approach and withdrawal componen...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Davidson RJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of 31 college students employed the startle eye-blink modification (SEM) technique to index both early and later stages of attentional processing during a memory-load version of the Continuous Performance Test (CPT). Participants viewed a series of digits and pressed a button after the digit 7 of each 3-7 s...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hazlett EA,Dawson ME,Schell AM,Nuechterlein KH

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal stability is an important fundamental quality when measuring sleep parameters, yet it has been infrequently assessed. Generalizability theory was used to estimate the short-term temporal stability of five variables commonly used to characterize insomnia: sleep onset latency, total sleep time, wake after sleep...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Wohlgemuth WK,Edinger JD,Fins AI,Sullivan RJ Jr

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the latencies of two event-related potential (ERP) components, the NA and N400, were sensitive to semantic priming. Subjects performed a semantic judgment task, which was designed in such a way that the N400 could be examined without overlap from the P3. Priming effec...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Deacon D,Mehta A,Tinsley C,Nousak JM

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restrictiveness, a component of relationship dominance associated with monitoring and regulating partners' behavior, is a risk factor and accelerant of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Few studies, however, have examined in vivo physiological responses associated with restrictiveness. Toward this end, 105 romantic cou...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Tudder A,Gresham AM,Peters BJ,Reis HT,Jamieson JP

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The N2pc ERP component has been widely used as a measure of lateralized visual attention. It is characterized by a negativity contralateral to the attended location or target, and it is thought to reflect contralaterally enhanced processing of attended information in intermediate to high levels of the ventral visual p...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Papaioannou O,Luck SJ

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two conflicting views have emerged as to why people cry when they are sad. One suggests that crying serves homeostasis by facilitating recovery; the other suggests that crying produces an aversive high-arousal state that motivates behavior aimed at ending the tears. To test hypotheses drawn from these views, we showed...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Gross JJ,Frederickson BL,Levenson RW

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A deviant sound in a sequence of standard sounds elicits a neuromagnetic mismatch field (MMF) reflecting change detection based on the auditory sensory memory trace. To illuminate the nature of this trace, we investigated the effects of white noise and music maskers on the MMF. The stimuli were delivered to the partic...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Levänen S,Sams M

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term exposure to noise impairs human health, causing pathological changes in the inner ear as well as other anatomical and physiological deficits. Numerous individuals are daily exposed to excessive noise. However, there is a lack of systematic research on the effects of noise on cortical function. Here we report...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Kujala T,Shtyrov Y,Winkler I,Saher M,Tervaniemi M,Sallinen M,Teder-Sälejärvi W,Alho K,Reinikainen K,Näätänen R

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rösler and Heil (1991) were unable to replicate one of the results of our previous study of slow wave activity and mental arithmetic (Ruchkin, Johnson, Mahaffey, & Sutton, 1988). Thorough examination of the error rates indicates that the greater complexity of their response selection procedure caused crucial differenc...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Ruchkin DS,Johnson R Jr

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials were used to examine the preparation of hand and foot responses in tasks using both limb systems. As in tasks using only one system, opposite lateralized readiness potentials were observed for hand and foot responses (Experiment 1). Furthermore, movement-related activity at Cz was more positiv...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Miller J

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discriminative classical conditioning of skin conductance responses (SCRs) was studied in 163 college students as a function of four variables: CS type (potentially phobic versus neutral conditioned stimuli), Sex of the subject, Interstimulus interval (ISI) during conditioning (.5 versus 8 s), and Retention interval b...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schell AM,Dawson ME,Marinkovic K

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent event-related brain potential (ERP) experiments have demonstrated parafoveal N400 expectancy and congruity effects, showing that semantic information can be accessed from words in parafoveal vision (a conclusion also supported by some eye-tracking work). At the same time, it is unclear how higher-order integrat...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Payne BR,Stites MC,Federmeier KD

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the P300-concealed information test's validity in detecting concealed memory when it is conducted immediately after the mock crime, whether the P300-CIT's detection efficiency is moderated by time delay remains unknown. Here, we conducted a mock crime study in which guilty participants were tested immediately ...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Hu X,Rosenfeld JP

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence suggests that in dyadic conversations some alignment occurs at the physiological level, but relatively little is known about the conditions that may facilitate physiological synchrony of two interlocutors. In the present interdisciplinary study, the impact of specific linguistic features of ongoing dialogues-...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Lackner HK,Feyaerts K,Rominger C,Oben B,Schwerdtfeger A,Papousek I

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to 50-ms tones were recorded from the human scalp. A standard stimulus (p = .88) and three different deviants were randomly presented via earphones. There were two one-dimensional deviants (one frequency and one location deviant) and one two-dimensional deviant, wit...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Schröger E

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We often ask other people to carry out actions for us in order to reach our goals. However, these commanded actions may sometimes go awry, and goal attainment is hindered by errors of the following person. Here, we investigated how the commanding person processes these errors of their follower. Because such errors ind...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Weller L,Schwarz KA,Kunde W,Pfister R

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral studies have shown that two different morphed faces belonging to the same identity are harder to discriminate than two faces stemming from two different identities. The temporal course of this categorical perception effect has been explored through event-related potentials. Three kinds of pairs were present...

journal_title：Psychophysiology

authors： Campanella S,Hanoteau C,Dépy D,Rossion B,Bruyer R,Crommelinck M,Guérit JM

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00