Long-term outcome of scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation with the knotless Z-suture technique.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To assess the long-term results and complications of scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC IOLs) with the knotless Z-suture technique. SETTING:University Eye Hospital, Tübingen, Germany. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Records of consecutive patients who had implantation of scleral-fixated PC IOLs with the knotless Z-suture technique with a minimum follow-up of 3 years were reviewed. RESULTS:Sixty-six eyes of 62 patients were included. The mean preoperative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was 0.71 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) ± 0.58 (SD). The mean CDVA was 0.67 ± 0.54 logMAR (P = .257; n = 66) after 3 years, 0.73 ± 0.55 logMAR (P = .399; n = 60) after 5 years, 0.8 ± 0.68 logMAR (P = .348; n = 30) after 8 years, and 1.09 ± 0.76 logMAR (P = .069; n = 13) after 10 years. Failure because of suture breakage was observed in 11 eyes (16.7%) after a mean of 7.5 years. Kaplan-Meier time-to-event analysis showed a 40% failure probability after 10 years. Traumatic aphakia was the only risk factor for failure (odds ratio 4.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.0-18.3; P = .049). Complications included retinal detachment (15%), cystoid macular edema (9%), increased intraocular pressure requiring surgical intervention (7.6%), corneal edema (4.5%), and posterior iris-chafing syndrome with microhyphema (3%). CONCLUSIONS:Implantation of scleral-fixated PC IOLs using the knotless Z-suture was a safe technique resulting in good visual outcomes. The long-term success of the procedure was dependent on the material properties of the suture.

authors

Dimopoulos S,Dimopoulos V,Blumenstock G,Trevino-Rodriguez H,Bartz-Schmidt KU,Spitzer MS,Voykov B

doi

10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.11.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

182-185

issue

2

eissn

0886-3350

issn

1873-4502

pii

S0886-3350(18)30099-3

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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