Abstract：
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dietary patterns have been linked to the risk of obesity in adults but little is known about such a link in young children. To examine the association between dietary patterns, nutrient intake and obesity in a representative population of preschool children in Australia. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:Dietary intake was assessed using a 3-day weighed food diary. Dietary patterns were identified by factor analysis. Children were classified as overweight or obesity if their BMI z-score was between the 85th-95th percentiles or was above the 95th percentile, respectively. RESULTS:Three dietary patterns were identified. The 'Traditional' pattern was characterised by grains, fruit, vegetables, and red meat. The 'Processed' pattern was characterised by processed meats, snack foods and confectionary. The 'Health conscious' pattern was characterised by eggs, fish, polyunsaturated margarines and low fat dairy products. The 'Traditional' pattern was positively associated with protein and zinc intake while the 'Processed' pattern was inversely associated. Both patterns were inversely associated with calcium intake. No associations were found between the 'Health conscious' pattern and macronutrients and key micronutrients intakes. The 'Traditional' pattern was positively associated with obesity but the association became non-significant after adjustment for energy and protein intake. No association was observed between the other two dietary patterns and weight status. CONCLUSIONS:In this cross-sectional study, dietary patterns were not associated with obesity. Longitudinal follow up will help to better understand the relationship between dietary patterns in early childhood and the risk of obesity later in life.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Clin Nutrjournal_title
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Shi Z,Makrides M,Zhou SJdoi
10.6133/apjcn.032017.19subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
406-412issue
2eissn
0964-7058issn
1440-6047journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Reports on the mortality and its contributing factors after vertebral fracture (VFx) has been scarce, and limited to prevalent VFx. In this paper, we have studied the factors influencing mortality after freshly diagnosed VFx. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:759 subjects aged 78.8±8.5 years old with ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.092015.17
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Insulin sensitivity often decreases after surgery in spite of normal insulin secretion, and may worsen the outcome. This post-operative insulin resistance increases according to the magnitude of surgical invasion. However, supplementation of carbohydrates before surgery attenuates the post-operative i...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.3.10
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large bowel cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths from cancer in Western countries, and the incidence of colorectal cancer is increasing with the steady increase in life expectancy. Modification of diet and lifestyle provide measures of reducing the risk of developing colon cancer. Evidence suggests that the c...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A healthful diet can reduce major risk factors for chronic diseases. To assess the dietary status of Thais and monitor changes in food consumption patterns, the Healthy Eating Index for Thais (THEI) is developed, an important tool for meeting the nutrition goals and determining people's overall diet quality. This inde...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension, an important risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), is often associated with certain dietary habits which can either adversely affect or decrease blood pressure. Several Western studies have documented the role of diet, especially excess energy, both quality and quantity of fat and salt, in the ae...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.1999.00092.x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to assess the influence of prolonged preoperative fasting on prognosis in elective surgery. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective, controlled study involving patients admitted to our surgical intensive care unit who underwent a gastrointestinal operation under general anes...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.202003_29(1).0006
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactose handling by the human gut by most people, beyond being breast-fed, has been considered a disorder rather than physiological. A non-human mammalian milk source is novel for the majority. During the first 6 months of life, when neonates and infants are best breast-fed, lactose along with other macronutrients, pr...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.s1.04
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study was to estimate the national prevalence of metabolic syndrome, its individual components and its changes in the past decade. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:Two national-representative cross-sectional surveys: the China National Nutrition and Health Survey 2002 (CNNHS 2002) ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.201909_28(3).0023
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to ascertain the coverage and to identify factors determining the success of an iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) control program in West Sumatra, Indonesia, a cross-sectional study among 495 school children aged 6-15 years in a subdistrict of an endemic goitre area was conducted. Coverage of iodine capsule d...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.1999.00040.x
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of 4 weeks iron supplementation on haematological and immunological status were studied in 25 elite female soccer players aged 20-28 years. The subjects were randomized and assigned to one of the following two groups; subjects given 40 mg/day iron supplementation (S group) or those given placebo (C group)....
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pregnant women are at particular risk of iodine deficiency due to their higher iodine requirements. Iodine is known to be essential for normal growth and brain development, therefore neonatal outcomes in mildly iodine deficient areas, such as Gippsland, are a critical consideration. This study...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.022018.02
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the relationship between dietary intake of minerals and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a case-control study was conducted in central Japan. A total of 278 referred patients (244 men and 34 women) aged 50-75 years with COPD diagnosed within the past four years and 340 community...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urbanisation runs in parallel with economic growth. Urban areas are characterised by income inequality between population groups. Because of inequality in socioeconomic situation, Indonesian urban areas are confronted with problems of undernutrition and overnutrition. Selected studies conducted by the SEAMEO-TROPMED R...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey was conducted to monitor the current status of iodine deficiency disorders in children aged 6-12 years and women aged 15-44 years in Bangladesh as measured by goitre prevalence and urinary iodine excretion. Conducted between September 2004 and March 2005, the survey followed a stratified multistage cluster sa...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study an attempt has been made to know the food consumption and dietary intake of Sugalis, the largest tribal population of Andhra Pradesh, India. The sample consisted of 492 males and 474 females (drawn from 200 families) in the age group of 1-60 years. The 24-h recall diet survey revealed that the mean consu...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.2000.00128.x
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:For delivery of parenteral nutrition (PN), long-term central access is often required in infants with intestinal failure (IF). Compared to central venous catheters (CVCs), peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are less invasive, as they are smaller, and they can even be placed withou...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.201811_27(6).0008
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Item non-responses are frequently encountered in mailed food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) in epidemiological studies. The effects of item non-responses in a FFQ on presumed nutrient intake and subject classifications were examined in this study of a male cancer cohort in Korea. A semi-quantitative FFQ was developed...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myanmar has a policy of promoting food and nutrition security and, at the national level, food production is more than that required to meet the country's needs. Nevertheless, food and nutrition surveillance has revealed that malnutrition still exists in the country, despite economic growth and national food self-suff...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.2001.0100s1s34.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Human milk has nutritional, protective, and developmental advantages for premature infants. However, proteomic information of low abundant protein of donor milk is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the proteome of low abundant protein of donor milk obtained at d...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.032017.16
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a new epidemic among Australian women, especially those with Asian backgrounds. The 1998 Australia National Diabetes Strategy and Implementation Plan recognises GDM as an independent glucose metabolic disorder affecting sub-groups of Australians. Gestational diabetes mellitus is ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.1999.00072.x
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Vitamin B-12 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) decrease blood homocysteine (Hcy) concentrations. However, the combined effect of these nutrients on Hcy and ferritin, and C-reactive protein is limited and inconclusive. The objective was to examine the synergistic effect of vitamin B-12 in combination...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.3.19
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-communicable diseases with dietary implications, ischaemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus and cancers of the breast and colon are discussed in relation to their prevalence and mortality rates in peninsular Malaysia during the past few decades. The mortality rate due to diseases of the circulatory system has more...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional risk factors do not appear to explain fully the variation in the incidence of the cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Epidemiological studies have not been entirely consistent with regard to the relationship between antioxidant vitamin intake and CVD and there appears to be little data on this relationship in n...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thickening agents, such as carob bean gum or galactomannan, have been successfully administered for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux in infants. To study the effect of carob bean gum on gastric emptying and to symptoms of regurgitation, we recruited 20 full term Thai infants (mean age=13.4+/-7 week; mean body ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Asia-Pacific region was on track to achieve the Millennium Development Goal of halving the prevalence of extreme poverty by 2015, but recent dramatic rises in the price of rice and other staples have pushed millions of people back into hunger and poverty. This indicates that the region's food supply system is more...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate waist-to-height ratio (WTHR), waist girth and body mass index (BMI) as predictors of cardiovascular risk factors in Australian Aborigines. DESIGN:Indices were examined as predictors of mean blood pressures (BP), blood lipids, glucose, insulin and as predictors of hypertension, decreased HDL-chole...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer statistics provided by the Singapore Cancer Registry and a series of diet-related studies carried out in Singapore since 1985 were reviewed. Incidence rates for cancers in various Chinese populations are compared. In terms of Singaporean diet a possible protective effect of soyabean products against female brea...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:D-lactic acidosis is a rare complication in children with short bowel syndrome. It results from fermentation of dietary carbohydrate by luminal bacteria in the small bowel caused by bacterial overgrowth. We present the case of a 14-year-old boy who had been diagnosed with short bowel syndrome from surgical treatment o...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macro mineral contents were estimated in commonly consumed green leafy vegetables in India, namely; Koyyathotakura and Peddathotakura (varieties of Amaranthus species); Erragogu and Tellagogu (variety of Hibiscus species); Gangabayalakura (Portulaca olereceo) and Palak (Spineces olerecea) at three different stages of ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of post-operative oral nutrition supplementation after major gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate 174 subjects who were discharged within 2 weeks after major gastrointes...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.6133/apjcn.112016.02
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
