Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Reports on the mortality and its contributing factors after vertebral fracture (VFx) has been scarce, and limited to prevalent VFx. In this paper, we have studied the factors influencing mortality after freshly diagnosed VFx. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:759 subjects aged 78.8±8.5 years old with back or lumbar pain, and diagnosed as fresh VFx by MRI were studied for their age, gender, number of prevalent fracture (s), survival or the date of death, circulating concentrations of Hb, albumin, C reactive protein, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Cox's proportional hazard analysis was performed to assess the significant predictors for mortality. The cut-off concentrations of the variables for mortality were analyzed using the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve. RESULTS:The median observation duration was 3.8 years, and 3-year survival rate was 78.8%. Cox's proportional hazard analysis has shown that serum albumin concentration (hazard ratio (HR) =0.355) and eGFR (HR=0.993) were significant predictors for mortality. The cut-off concentrations were 3.6 g/dL and 60 mL/min/1.73m2, respectively. Kaplan-Meier curves revealed that survival rates were significantly decreased in patients with both serum albumin concentration and eGFR below these cut-off concentrations. CONCLUSIONS:The present study has revealed that malnutrition and impaired renal function were significant predictors for mortality after VFx. :背景与目的:关于椎体骨折(VFx)的报道仅限于患病率,而死亡率和影响因 素的报道却很少。本文研究了新诊断的VFx 死亡率的影响因素。方法和研究 设计:本研究纳入背或腰椎疼痛,经MRI 新诊断为VFx 的759 名患者(平均 年龄为78.8±8.5 岁)。记录了他们的年龄、性别、骨折发生的次数、生存或死 亡的日期、循环血红蛋白的浓度、白蛋白、C 反应蛋白和估计的肾小球滤过率 (eGFR)。进行Cox 比例风险分析,以评估死亡率有意义的预测指标。使用 受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析死亡率预测指标的截点值。结果:中位观 察时间为3.8 年,3 年生存率为78.8%。Cox 比例风险分析表明血清白蛋白 (危险比HR=0.355)浓度和eGFR(HR=0.993)是死亡率的重要预测指标, 截点值分别为3.6 g/dL 和60 mL/min/1.73m2。Kaplan-Meier 曲线显示,血清白 蛋白浓度和eGFR 都低于截点值的患者生存率显著降低。结论:目前的研究表 明,营养不良和肾功能受损是VFx 后死亡率的重要预测指标。.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Clin Nutrjournal_title
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Nakano T,Kuwabara A,Mizuta H,Tanaka Kdoi
10.6133/apjcn.092015.17subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
472-7issue
3eissn
0964-7058issn
1440-6047journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) are regarded as essential for child cognition. Genetic variation in fatty acid (FA) desaturase enzyme (FADS) has been recognized as an important effect modifier in the relation between LC-PUFA and child cognitive function. This study aimed to identify the...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.2.17
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited Australian data are available on iron status and factors affecting iron status in young women. Iron status was assessed in a population of 15-30 year old students using standard haematological and biochemical tests. Data were collected on demographic details and known risk factors for iron deficiency, includin...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility of improving iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) in school children in Khon Kaen province was investigated during the period of 1 year, using an operational research approach. Four schools in Pupaman and Srichompu districts, namely Ban Khoa Wong, Na Fai Witaya, Ban Pa Num Tieng and Ban Non Khom, were sele...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many Asian countries, overweight and obese children are sometimes considered healthier than their underweight or normal weight counterparts. Using Taiwan as an example, this research aims to examine the relationship between inappropriate weight and self-rated health (SRH) for adolescents, and inappropriate weight a...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Any attempt to optimize a plant-based diet necessitates an identification of the features of the diet which confer benefit as well as any which may be associated with detrimental effects. The former task is more difficult than might be assumed as there is no doubt that some of the apparent health benefits observed amo...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-6047.2000.00180.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study an attempt has been made to know the food consumption and dietary intake of Sugalis, the largest tribal population of Andhra Pradesh, India. The sample consisted of 492 males and 474 females (drawn from 200 families) in the age group of 1-60 years. The 24-h recall diet survey revealed that the mean consu...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-6047.2000.00128.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim has been to construct a portable prototype instrument for measuring the whole body composition in vivo of growing lambs in terms of fat. protein and water by determining the mass of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen present. A small and compact sealed tube neutron generator which has the capability of exploiting the...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Despite long standing iodine supplementation in Iran the prevalence of goiter remains high in some areas. This may suggest that causes other than iodine deficiency, such as autoimmune thyroid diseases, should also be considered. We therefore assessed the prevalence of anti-thyroid antibodies in children li...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foods such as breads and breakfast cereals enriched with a combination of soy protein (soy grits and/or soy flour) and whole linseed are gaining popularity. Regular consumption of either whole grains or soy protein can lower risk factors for coronary heart disease. Furthermore, linseed is a rich source of the omega-3 ...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-6047.2001.00253.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The combination of immunodeficiency, inflammatory process and nutritional status that is characteristic of infective and food-borne illness is more evident in chronic diet- and environment-influenced chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, arthritis and neuro-degeneration diseases. ...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate whether supplementation of milk-formulas with prebiotic fructo-oligosaccharides or a probiotic, Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 (La1), could modulate the composition of the fecal microbiota of formula-fed infants, compared to breastfed (BF) infants. Ninety infants close to 4 months of ...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under-reporting of energy intake is a common problem in nutritional epidemiological studies. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of under-reporting of energy intake on the estimates of nutrient intakes. In this cross-sectional study, 901 subjects aged >16 y were randomly selected from participants...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scale up 'we are what we eat' and nutrition is revealed as an aspect of world governance. The quality and nature of food systems has always tended to determine not only the health and welfare but also the fate of nations. The independence of nations depends on their development of their own human and natural resources...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-6047.11.supp3.5.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Challenges for food and health security encompass food production and distribution, smallholder income generation, access to health care, harmful child care practices and epidemics (e.g. HIV), and tackling of the coexistence of undernutrition and caloric over-nutrition. The recently re-defined primary health care appr...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To further investigate the body cell mass (BCM) in CF, as the central metabolically active body compartment, and to determine if measures used as reference standards after comparative differences in protein energy metabolism, BCM was measured by K40 analysis (n= 144 CF, 69 M, 71 F, ages 0.3-17 years) related to age an...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Enteral nutrition (EN) plays a vital role in promoting the recovery of patients after surgery. This study aims to clarify the effects of total protein enteral nutrition (TPEN) and short peptide enteral nutrition (SPEN) on the recovery of patients after radical gastrectomy. METHODS AND STUDY D...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.6133/apjcn.202007_29(2).0005
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite progress with the food-associated health agenda in the public health and clinical domains, much remains to be done in Indonesia. There are reasons to be optimistic which include economic development, increasing literacy, progress towards universal health coverage and community organizational arrangements acros...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.6133/apjcn.062017.s12
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Mechanically ventilated patients often face progressive and rapid losses of body mass and muscle because of hypermetabolism and increased protein catabolism. To investigate the impact of adequate nutritional provision during the early phase of intensive care unit (ICU) admission on the clinica...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.6133/apjcn.032016.01
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Patients undergoing chemotherapy often develop distressing adverse effects such as oral mucositis and diarrhea. Nutritional support with elemental diet is effective against various gastrointestinal complications and may exert protective effects against adverse effects induced by chemotherapy. ...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.6133/apjcn.112015.03
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine is an essential micronutrient. The human requirement of iodine is 150 mcg/ day. About 90% of this comes from food while 10% from the water. The most commonly used method of prophylaxis against iodine deficiency is via fortification of salt with iodine. At the beneficiary level iodised salt containing 15ppm of i...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:To study the associations between nutrient intake, dairy intake and socioeconomic variables. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:Food consumption data using 24 h recall were collected in 3600 children, aged 0.5 to 12 years old in addition to frequency of dairy use and anthropometric and sociodemographic...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.6133/apjcn.2016.25.2.09
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field setting can be defined as any setting outside of a fixed, permanent, and sophisticated health facility or research laboratory. The most important applications of anthropometry at field level include biological anthropology, epidemiology, clinical application, and metabolic research. Data collecting in the fiel...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the kinds of changes parents would like to see in those settings where children spend time (kindergartens and schools, child care centres and after-school care facilities, and the local neighbourhood) in policies and practices that impact on children's risk of obesity, and to establish whether parents mi...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress and malnutrition are associated with altered body composition. Extracellular fluid increases, with wt gain, but in response to stress BCM may gradually shrink with wt loss. In catabolic illness there is extracellular fluid expansion and erosion of AT and BCM. In stress, net loss of body fat was associated with ...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Obesity has become a public health problem and is a cause of some preventable illnesses. Among several methods for treating obesity, the use of food supplements is highly common. A commonly used food supplement is green coffee bean extract. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effic...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.6133/apjcn.022017.03
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary guidelines based on 5 food groups was used as a main nutrition education tool until 1996 when food based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) were promoted after 2 years of formulation and development. These FBDGs for the general population were designed to promote desirable and culturally acceptable eating behavior. Th...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of micronutrient deficiencies to child survival and to the health and development of nations is universally recognized. Over two billion people, or more than one in three individuals, are at risk of iron, vitamin A and iodine deficiencies. More than 13 million people suffer night blindness or total blin...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A knowledge-attitude-practices (KAP) study was conducted along with a prevalence study of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) between 1998-99 in the district of Bargarh, Orissa state, India. A total of 635 people were interviewed by a pretested structured questionnaire, adopting the probability proportional to size clus...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-6047.2001.00203.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary guidelines for the general population and for the management of obesity, diabetes and heart disease suggest a reduction in dietary fat, and in particular dietary saturated fatty acids (SFA). In order to achieve the recommended levels, changes in food choice patterns are required. Foods are consumed in combinat...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Diabetes prevalence has been increasing overtime in Indonesia along with its complications and morbidities. Diabetes prevention program is still a challenge. Previous study concluded poor intrauterine nutritional status, low birth weight (LBW), and nutrition status early in life were risk fact...
journal_title:Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.6133/apjcn.202003_29(1).0016
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00