Abstract：
:Stress and malnutrition are associated with altered body composition. Extracellular fluid increases, with wt gain, but in response to stress BCM may gradually shrink with wt loss. In catabolic illness there is extracellular fluid expansion and erosion of AT and BCM. In stress, net loss of body fat was associated with interstitial accumulation of lipids preferentially in muscle, although BIA did not indicate increased fat and decreased water. Severe trauma and sepsis exerted prolonged effects on tissue electrolyte and water metabolism. Treatment of the critically-ill is of the primary illness. Nutritional therapy is an effective adjunct except in chronic sepsis or critical patients with MOF with great wt and protein loss. Glutamine dipeptides may help with cellular hydration and address catabolic changes.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Clin Nutrjournal_title
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Fürst P,Leweling Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
95-101issue
1eissn
0964-7058issn
1440-6047journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Any attempt to optimize a plant-based diet necessitates an identification of the features of the diet which confer benefit as well as any which may be associated with detrimental effects. The former task is more difficult than might be assumed as there is no doubt that some of the apparent health benefits observed amo...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.2000.00180.x
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breastfeeding is the foundation of good nutrition and provides the basis for health throughout the life span. The WHO and the Chinese Ministry of Public Health recommend exclusive breastfeeding to six months of age. The practice of giving prelacteal feeds may interfere with the establishment of good breastfeeding prac...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preoperative 12.6% oral carbohydrate loading is an element of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol aimed at alleviating postoperative insulin resistance; however, in Japan, beverages with 18% carbohydrate content are generally used for preoperative carbohydrate loading. We investigated the effect of 18%...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2013.22.1.20
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The association between skeletal muscle status and gastric cancer (GC) prognosis remains unclear. Here, we investigated the impact of the skeletal muscle index (SMI) on overall survival (OS) in GC patients after radical gastrectomy. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:We divided 178 patients into four g...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.201909_28(3).0003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large bowel cancer is one of the leading causes of deaths from cancer in Western countries, and the incidence of colorectal cancer is increasing with the steady increase in life expectancy. Modification of diet and lifestyle provide measures of reducing the risk of developing colon cancer. Evidence suggests that the c...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The modifying effects of garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) on hepatic lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status during 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO)-induced oral carcinogenesis were investigated in male Wistar rats. Enhanced lipid peroxidation in the liver of tumour-bearing animals was accompanied by significant decreas...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.2000.00153.x
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elderly Greek-born Australians (GA) consistently show lower rates of all-cause and CVD mortality compared with Australian-born. Paradoxically, however, this is in spite of a higher prevalence of CVD risk factors. This paper reviews the findings from the Food Habits in Later Life (FHILL) study, other studies on Greek m...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.4.16
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pregnant women are at particular risk of iodine deficiency due to their higher iodine requirements. Iodine is known to be essential for normal growth and brain development, therefore neonatal outcomes in mildly iodine deficient areas, such as Gippsland, are a critical consideration. This study...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.022018.02
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From any perspective, whether it be Australia or other countries, the issue of risk and food is one that includes all sectors of the community. The expansion of information technology and globalisation is making society as a whole more knowledgeable and expectant of safer foods with minimal risk. There is risk in ever...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.2000.00200.x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial antagonism has been recognised for over a century but in recent years this phenomenon has received more scientific attention, particularly in the use of various strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Antimicrobial compounds produced by LAB have provided these organisms with a competitive advantage over other...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess stunting and zinc deficiency among primary school children in north rural area of Jiangsu Province with low soil zinc concentrations, eastern part of China. METHODS:Two data collection rounds were conducted. In the first data collection round, 2268 primary school children aged 6-9 years were includ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional foods are foods that, by nature or design, can deliver benefits beyond that of sustenance. They bridge the traditional gap between food and drugs, offering consumers greater opportunity to take their health care into their own hands. Rapidly increasing knowledge of the physiological effects of nutrients and...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of micronutrient deficiencies to child survival and to the health and development of nations is universally recognized. Over two billion people, or more than one in three individuals, are at risk of iron, vitamin A and iodine deficiencies. More than 13 million people suffer night blindness or total blin...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Great attention has been paid to volatile toxic aldehydes like formaldehyde in aquatic products. In order to investigate content of formaldehyde in squid and squid products, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for determination of formaldehyde. Based on steam distillation and 2,4-dinit...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A two-stage random telephone/mail survey was conducted during the last quarter of 1998 among Adelaide residents to determine consumers' use of soy bread and other soy products and their health expectations of soy products. One in five (21%) of 1477 telephone subscribers usually consumed soy bread and related soy produ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.2002.00284.x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Dietary patterns have been linked to the risk of obesity in adults but little is known about such a link in young children. To examine the association between dietary patterns, nutrient intake and obesity in a representative population of preschool children in Australia. METHODS AND STUDY DES...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.032017.19
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the antioxidative activity of the hydrolysates of ovalbumin, the antioxidative activities of the enzymatic extracts were evaluated using three different methodologies scavenging assays such as superoxide anion, hydroxyl radical, and inhibitory oxidation of linoleic acid in vitro, and the activities of SOD,...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explored the association between dietary habits and overweight and obesity in adolescents from Xi'an City, China. A cross-sectional sample of 1804 adolescents was recruited in 2004 from 30 junior high schools in six districts of Xi'an City, northwest China. Weight and height was measured and eating habits a...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to collect information on experiences in the Great East Japan Earthquake (hereafter, 3.11), current preparedness, and barriers to building up stockpiles in nursery schools in affected areas. Based on the needs heard from the staff, we decided what contents should be included i...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.012016.05
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This cross-sectional study (February 2012 to March 2013) was conducted to estimate daily salt intake and basic characteristics among 793 community-dwelling participants at high risk of cardiovascular disease (Framingham risk score >15%), who had visited diabetes or hypertension clinics at health centres in the Muang d...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2016.25.1.22
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:China has shifted its dietary patterns because of economic change. As people have more money to spend they buy more processed food which tends to be energy-dense and nutrient-poor. There are substantial differences in dietary patterns between urban and rural populations. Rural residents tend to maintain the basic trad...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between major dietary patterns and the risk of insulin resistance (IR) among an urban Iranian population. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:In this longitudinal study, 802 adult men and women were studied within the framework of Tehran Lipid an...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.032016.12
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of food and nutrient supplements was considered as part of a long-term, in-depth study of a family by medical students of Monash University. Questions posed were: Who makes the decisions regarding such supplementation? What are the intended outcomes/ gains for the family? What does supplementation signify rega...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Obesity has become a public health problem and is a cause of some preventable illnesses. Among several methods for treating obesity, the use of food supplements is highly common. A commonly used food supplement is green coffee bean extract. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effic...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.6133/apjcn.022017.03
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to assess the influence of prolonged preoperative fasting on prognosis in elective surgery. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective, controlled study involving patients admitted to our surgical intensive care unit who underwent a gastrointestinal operation under general anes...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.202003_29(1).0006
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate prevalences of hyperuricemia and the metabolic syndrome (MS) in the Hangzhou population, and the relationship between serum uric acid and the MS. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 4155 subjects (2614 men and 1541 women) aged 20-80 years, recruited through a health che...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was carried out on eight to 11 year old schoolgirls to assess the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and to study the impact of iron supplementation on the biochemical indices of iron status. The children were characterized iron deficient anemic if their serum ferritin levels (SF) were <= 12 ng/ml and ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate how prenatal exposure to antioxidant vitamins and heavy metals affects subsequent development. Maternal serum and cord serum levels of antioxidant vitamins (A, E, and C) were determined. Full-state, performance, and verbal intelligence quotients (FSIQ, PIQ, and VIQ, respectively) of 97 children were assess...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.4.25
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Previous study has reported phosphorus intake is associated prostate cancer (PCa), but the association between phosphorus intake and serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels hasn't been reported in non-history of PCa population. Therefore, we performed a secondary data analysis based on ex...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.202007_29(2).0015
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:D-lactic acidosis is a rare complication in children with short bowel syndrome. It results from fermentation of dietary carbohydrate by luminal bacteria in the small bowel caused by bacterial overgrowth. We present the case of a 14-year-old boy who had been diagnosed with short bowel syndrome from surgical treatment o...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
