Associations of components of sarcopenic obesity with bone health and balance in older adults.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To determine characteristics of sarcopenic obesity that are independently associated with bone health and balance in older adults. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of 168 community-dwelling older adults (mean age 67.7 ± 8.4 years; 55% women). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Appendicular lean mass (ALM), whole-body areal BMD (aBMD) and body fat percentage were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography assessed muscle density and cortical volumetric BMD (vBMD), area, thickness, and strength-strain index (SSI) at 66% tibial length. Hand grip strength (dynamometry) and balance path length (computerised posturography) were assessed. Obesity was defined as high body fat percentage. RESULTS:Greater lower-leg muscle density was associated with lower balance path length in men (r = -0.36; P < .01) and women (r = -0.40; P = < .01). Obese participants by body fat percentage did not differ to non-obese on bone indices, although a trend towards lower cortical vBMD was observed in obese compared with non-obese men (1041.4 ± 39.8 vs 1058.8 ± 36.1 mg/cm3; P = .051). In multivariable models, ALM was positively associated with all bone parameters in obese women, and with whole-body aBMD, proximal tibial cortical area and SSI in non-obese women, and both non-obese and obese men (all P < .05). Lower-leg muscle density was also positively associated with cortical vBMD (B = 2.91; 95% CI 0.02, 5.80) and area (2.70; 0.06, 5.33) in obese women. CONCLUSIONS:Amongst components of sarcopenic obesity, higher ALM is a consistent independent predictor of better bone health. Low muscle density may also compromise bone health and balance. Interventions which improve muscle mass and composition may lower fracture risk in sarcopenic obesity.

journal_name

Arch Gerontol Geriatr

authors

Scott D,Shore-Lorenti C,McMillan L,Mesinovic J,Clark RA,Hayes A,Sanders KM,Duque G,Ebeling PR

doi

10.1016/j.archger.2017.12.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

125-131

eissn

0167-4943

issn

1872-6976

pii

S0167-4943(17)30343-6

journal_volume

75

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effects of chronic codergocrine mesylate administration on the brain somatostatinergic system in aged rats.

    abstract::Codergocrine mesylate (dihydroergotoxine; DHET), which is an ergot derivative, has been reported to counteract some age-induced impairments in brain function, but the mechanism of these effects is not known. We examined the effect of chronic DHET administration on the somatostatinergic system in the brains of aged rat...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(92)90013-t

    authors: Tanaka K,Ogawa N,Asanuma M,Hirata H,Kondo Y,Chou HH,Mori A

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neurochemical parameters of the main neurotransmission systems in aging mice.

    abstract::The present work was designed to study the effect of aging on some parameters of the glutamatergic, aminergic and cholinergic neurotransmission, in the main brain areas of mice of the long-surviving BALB/c-nu strain. We have assayed: (1) the density of three ionotropic receptors for excitatory aminoacids (EAA) which s...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(00)00057-1

    authors: Magnone MC,Rossolini G,Piantanelli L,Migani P

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of ambulatory and clinical blood pressures, and their correlation with organic heart damage, in the elderly.

    abstract::Casual blood pressure (BP) measurements may sometimes indicate the presence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, but the correlations between BP values and the subsequent occurrence of such complications are low. This may depend on the known inability of casual BP measurements to reflect accurately the 24-hour m...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(96)86925-1

    authors: Torrisi G,De Bernardis E,Di Mauro S,Marino M,Cosentino N,Leotta C,Distefano A

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • The social relations of the elderly.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate the social life of the elderly, their level of satisfaction with friendships and their opinions on loneliness and their ability to be alone in old age. A cognitive deterioration test was administered to 956 self-sufficient elderly people. This was a scale to assess their percept...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2007.01.014

    authors: Cavallero P,Morino-Abbele F,Bertocci B

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Memory Age Identity as a predictor of cognitive function in the elderly: A 2-year follow-up study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing interest in finding psychosocial predictors related to cognitive function. In our previous research, we conducted a cross-sectional study on memory age identity (MAI) and found that MAI might be associated with objective cognitive performance in non-cognitively impaired elderly. A longitud...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2017.10.007

    authors: Chang KJ,Hong CH,Lee YH,Chung YK,Lim KY,Noh JS,Kim JJ,Kim H,Kim HC,Son SJ

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The leisure time and the third age: the experience of a geriatric day hospital.

    abstract::Leisure time represents an important part of the so-called 'successful aging' and contributes to overcome the problems related to the reduction of the social roles, favoring a better subjective adaptation to old age. In this work we observed the elderly population frequenting our Day Hospital, by estimating the affect...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(01)00111-x

    authors: Di Mauro S,Scalia G,Di Mauro A,Di Fazio I,Giuffrida F,Leotta C,Grasso MG,Distefano A

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hierarchical linear and logistic modeling of outcomes of antihypertensive treatment in elderly patients: findings from the PREVIEW study.

    abstract::Achieving guideline-recommended blood pressure targets is difficult in older adults with hypertension. We completed a subgroup analysis of patients 65 years of age or older enrolled in PREVIEW, a prospective, multicenter, pharmacoepidemiological study of the determinants and outcomes of second-line antihypertensive tr...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.07.009

    authors: Abraham I,Demosthenes L,MacDonald K,Lee CS,Reel S,Brié H,Hermans C,Vancayzeele S,Van der Niepen P

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of cognitive intervention programs in amnesic mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Amnesic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is considered a prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease. Given the absence of an effective pharmacological treatment for aMCI, increasing numbers of studies are attempting to understand how cognitive interventions could benefit aMCI patients. The aim of this systematic...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104332

    authors: Gómez-Soria I,Peralta-Marrupe P,Calatayud-Sanz E,Latorre E

    更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of patients who made gains at a geriatric day hospital.

    abstract::The charts of patients who attended a geriatric day hospital (DH) over a 16-month period were reviewed retrospectively (n = 112). Home visits were conducted on consenting patients who made gains (either functional, psychosocial or medical) according to the chart review; they (and/or their caregivers) were questioned a...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2004.08.001

    authors: Dasgupta M,Clarke NC,Brymer CD

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Parameters to monitor aging with a possible perspective for intervention - an immunological approach.

    abstract::Reliable aging markers are very rare, which are better than the chronological age or those symptoms which have such great individual variability that their scientific value is questionable. The effect of aging on immunological behavior of human (and animal) individuals is reasonably well established. In this communica...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(91)90030-t

    authors: Pieri C,Recchioni R,Moroni F,Falasca M,Damjanovich S

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Body composition in Swedish old people aged 65-99 years, living in residential care facilities.

    abstract::It is important to evaluate body composition changes in subjects with an existing multi-system reduction in capacity, as a small decrease in fat-free mass (FFM) can cause serious impairments. The aim of the study was to describe body composition in old people living in institutions. Body composition data were collecte...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2008.05.012

    authors: Carlsson M,Gustafson Y,Eriksson S,Håglin L

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Motor functioning differentially predicts mortality in men and women.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Research indicates gender differences in functional performance at advanced ages, but little is known about their impact on longevity for men and women. OBJECTIVE:To derive a set of motor function factors from a battery of functional performance measures and examine their associations with mortality, inco...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2017.05.001

    authors: Bravell ME,Finkel D,Dahl Aslan A,Reynolds CA,Hallgren J,Pedersen NL

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive and metabolic outcomes of vildagliptin addition to the therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: 26 week follow-up study.

    abstract:AIMS:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(DM) is a well-known risk factor for cognitive impairment. Recent evidences suggest that Dipeptidyl peptidase-4(DPP-4) inhibitors might have neuroprotective effects. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate vildagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, effects on cognitive function in older patients w...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104013

    authors: Ates Bulut E,Sahin Alak ZY,Dokuzlar O,Kocyigit SE,Soysal P,Smith L,Isik AT

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Screaming, shrieking and muttering: the noise-makers amongst dementia patients.

    abstract::We have described twelve dementia patients with noise making. We categorized noise making into (i) persistent screaming, (ii) perseverative vocalization, (iii) continuous chattering, muttering, singing or humming, and (iv) swearing, grunting and bizarre noise-making. The patients' ages ranged from 70 to 92 years with ...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-4943(02)00169-3

    authors: Nagaratnam N,Patel I,Whelan C

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and related influencing factors of depression symptoms among empty-nest older adults in China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The phenomenon of empty-nest older adults has raised growing concerns in contemporary Chinese society. In this study, we examined the prevalence and related influencing factors of depression symptoms among empty-nest older adults in China at a national level. METHODS:The database of the 2015 China Health an...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104183

    authors: Huang G,Duan Y,Guo F,Chen G

    更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00

  • The influence of age and sex on nutritional parameters in subjects aged 60 years and over.

    abstract::The nutritional assessment of the elderly shows several interpretative difficulties due to the lack of standard parameters. Moreover chronic age-related diseases can interfere with the physiological nutritional status. Anthropometric (triceps skinfold, arm muscle area, total body muscle mass, fat mass and Body Mass In...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(94)00578-u

    authors: Gaggiotti G,Orlandoni P,Ambrosi S,Onorato G,Piloni S,Amadio L,Spazzafumo L,La Rocca R

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Living alone and cognitive function in later life.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Living alone may be associated with greater risk for social isolation and loneliness. Living alone, social isolation, loneliness, and limited engagement in social activity have all been associated with poorer cognitive function in later life. Hence, if individuals who live alone are also at greater risk of i...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2018.12.014

    authors: Evans IEM,Llewellyn DJ,Matthews FE,Woods RT,Brayne C,Clare L,CFAS-Wales research team.

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Health visitor intervention to reduce days of unplanned hospital re-admission in patients recently discharged from geriatric wards: the results of a randomised controlled study.

    abstract::A randomised controlled trial was conducted to assess whether a single intervention by a health visitor reduced the unplanned re-admission of elderly people discharged from geriatric wards. Two hundred and four consecutive discharges from geriatric wards were randomly allocated to receive either a single visit from th...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(94)90044-2

    authors: Dunn RB,Lewis PA,Vetter NJ,Guy PM,Hardman CS,Jones RW

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of complementary therapies on functional capacity and quality of life among prefrail and frail older adults: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Investigate the effects of complementary therapies on functional capacity and quality of life among prefrail and frail older adults. MATERIALS AND METHOD:An electronic search was performed in the PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, LILACS and PEDro databases for relevant articles published up t...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2020.104236

    authors: Buto MSS,de Oliveira MPB,Carvalho C,Vassimon-Barroso V,Takahashi ACM

    更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00

  • The evaluation of depression in the elderly: a modification of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).

    abstract::A modified version of the GDS was created to manage the difficulties often encountered with very old respondents. The scale was applied to 195 old persons (mean age of 78 years), males and females, community-dwelling, and nursing home residents. Results indicate that the participants comprehend significantly better th...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2006.04.002

    authors: Segulin N,Deponte A

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived risk of institutionalization, hospitalization, and death in oldest old primary care patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to analyze the accuracy and predictive ability of the Risk Instrument for Screening in the Community (RISC) scored by general practitioners (GPs) in a sample of primary care patients aged 80+ with perceived mental health concerns. METHOD:GPs ranked the perceived risk of the three adverse out...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2019.103974

    authors: Brandão D,Ribeiro O,Teixeira L,Paúl C

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stages of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease can be differentiated by declines in timed up and go test: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::Motor dysfunction increases in the moderate and severe stages of dementia. However, there is still no consensus on changes in mobility during its early stages. This meta-analysis aimed to measure the level of single-task functional mobility in older subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and/or Alzheimer's dise...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2019.103941

    authors: de Oliveira Silva F,Ferreira JV,Plácido J,Chagas D,Praxedes J,Guimarães C,Batista LA,Marinho V,Laks J,Deslandes AC

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetic non ketotic hyperosmolar state: a special care in aged patients.

    abstract::The hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic state (HHNS) is an acute metabolic complication occurring characteristically in elderly type-2 diabetic patients. It may account for 10 up to 47% of cases of severe hyperglycemia with or without ketoacidosis. Many factors associated with advanced age may explain the predilecti...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(96)86945-7

    authors: Cozzolino D,Salvatore T,Torella R

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Developing a quick and practical screen to improve the identification of poor hydration in geriatric and rehabilitative care.

    abstract::Dehydration has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Dehydration risk increases with advancing age, and will progressively become an issue as the aging population increases. Worldwide, those aged 60 years and over are the fastest growing segment of the population. The study aimed to develop a clinic...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.03.003

    authors: Vivanti A,Harvey K,Ash S

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Terminal lucidity: a review and a case collection.

    abstract::The unexpected return of mental clarity and memory shortly before death in patients suffering from severe psychiatric and neurologic disorders, which we have called "terminal lucidity", has been reported in the medical literature over the past 250 years, but has received little attention. We review a range of terminal...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2011.06.031

    authors: Nahm M,Greyson B,Kelly EW,Haraldsson E

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the disability trajectory on the mortality risk of older adults in China.

    abstract::Using data from the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey of 2005, 2008 and 2011, the authors compared the difference in the disability trajectory (DT) of survivor, decedent and dropped-out survey respondents and examined gender differences in DT using a group-based trajectory model, gender differences in the i...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2017.10.015

    authors: Wei M,Li J,Wang H

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness and anthropometric measurements in metabolic syndrome (MS) cases above and under the age of 65.

    abstract::EAT is a new index of cardiac and visceral obesity. Waist circumference (WC) measurement is not fully reliable in the determination of visceral adipose tissue (VAT), especially in elderly individuals. Studies on the reflection of the intra-abdominal fat mass by the EAT mass surrounding the heart were performed. Our pu...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.06.016

    authors: Karadag B,Ozulu B,Ozturk FY,Oztekin E,Sener N,Altuntas Y

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related changes in the redox status of the housefly, Musca domestica.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to further test the hypothesis that aging in the housefly is associated with increased oxidative stress. Age-related changes in the concentration of glutathione, NAD and NADP, which undergo oxidation-reduction reactions, and of H2O2, a potent cellular oxidant, were examined in the homog...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-4943(87)90001-x

    authors: Sohal RS,Toy PL,Farmer KJ

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rehabilitation outcome in home-based versus supervised exercise programs for chronically dizzy patients.

    abstract::We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of vestibular rehabilitation (VR) exercise between supervised and home-based programs in young and senior age groups of patients with chronic dizziness. Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Dynamic gait index (DGI), Tinetti fall risk performance scales and Timed "Up and Go" test (...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.11.014

    authors: Kao CL,Chen LK,Chern CM,Hsu LC,Chen CC,Hwang SJ

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mediational effect of meaning in life on the relationship between optimism and well-being in community elderly.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to examine the mediational role of meaning in life on the relationship between optimism and subjective well-being in older adults. Two hundred and fifty community-dwelling subjects completed several instruments assessing the above constructs. Results from structural equation modeli...

    journal_title:Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.08.008

    authors: Ju H,Shin JW,Kim CW,Hyun MH,Park JW

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00