Abstract:
:In 2011, a human brucellosis case with severe clinical symptoms was reported at the University Clinic for Infectious Diseases in Prishtina, Kosovo. A trace-back investigation was conducted to find the source of human infection. A total of 49 blood samples and 15 corresponding milk samples from sheep and goats raised on the patient's farm were taken for serological and molecular analysis. Serology using RBT and CFT revealed 11 positive animals. Twelve milk samples were PCR positive. A Brucella strain isolated from a goat's milk sample was classified as Brucella melitensis biovar 3, indicating the first ever isolation and report in Kosovo. The use of the Bruce-ladder PCR provided differentiation between the field strain and the vaccine strain. Hence, the accidental transmission of the vaccine strain Rev 1 that was previously used for the vaccination of the farm animals could be excluded. The findings of this study show that brucellosis is still a public health threat in Kosovo despite control measures.
journal_name
Transbound Emerg Disjournal_title
Transboundary and emerging diseasesauthors
Hamidi A,Mayer-Scholl A,Dreshaj S,Robaj A,Sylejmani D,Ramadani N,Al Dahouk S,Nöckler Kdoi
10.1111/tbed.12336subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
e296-e299issue
6eissn
1865-1674issn
1865-1682journal_volume
63pub_type
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