Abstract:
:This study aimed at determining the incidence, distribution, risk factors, and causal serotypes of foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks in Ethiopia based on 5 years of retrospective outbreak data (September 2007 until August 2012). District level outbreak data were collected from 115 randomly selected districts using a questionnaire administered to district animal health officers. The national incidence of FMD outbreaks during the study period was 1.45 outbreaks per five district years. Outbreaks were geographically widespread affecting all major regional states in the country and were more frequent in the central, southern, and southeastern parts of the country. Neither long-term nor seasonal trends were observed in the incidence of outbreaks. A mixed effects logistic regression analysis revealed that the type of production system (market oriented system versus subsistence systems), presence of a major livestock market and/or route, and adjacency to a national parks or wildlife sanctuary were found to be associated with increased risk of outbreaks in the districts. FMD virus serotypes O, A, SAT 2, and SAT 1 were identified as the causal serotypes of the outbreaks during the study period. Whereas O was the dominant serotype, SAT 2 was the serotype that showed increase in relative frequency of occurrence. The estimated incidence of outbreaks is useful in assessing the economic impacts of the disease, and the identified risk factors provide important knowledge to target a progressive FMD control policy for Ethiopia.
journal_name
Transbound Emerg Disjournal_title
Transboundary and emerging diseasesauthors
Jemberu WT,Mourits MC,Sahle M,Siraw B,Vernooij JC,Hogeveen Hdoi
10.1111/tbed.12338subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
e246-e259issue
6eissn
1865-1674issn
1865-1682journal_volume
63pub_type
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journal_title:Transboundary and emerging diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Transboundary and emerging diseases
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