Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE:To describe contraceptive use among female adolescents initiating outpatient treatment for opioid use disorder. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Outpatient clinic providing medication-assisted treatment for substance use disorders to adolescents and young adults. PARTICIPANTS:Nonpregnant female adolescents who presented for treatment from January 1, 2013 to January 31, 2016 (N = 123). INTERVENTIONS:None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Prescription contraceptive use at baseline and initiation of a new method within 90 days. RESULTS:Of 123 female adolescents who presented for treatment of opioid use disorder, 113 (91.9%) reported sexual activity and 80 (65.0%) were not using prescription contraception at intake. Previous pregnancy was reported by 43 (35.0%) and 20 (16.3%) were positive for a sexually transmitted infection. Contraceptive counseling was not documented for 73 (59.3%) patients. Among patients with no prescription contraception at baseline, 56 of 80 (70.0%) initiated a method within the study window. Significant predictors (odds ratio [OR]; 95% confidence interval) of contraceptive initiation included previous pregnancy (8.6; 1.39-52.99), education of less than a high school diploma/general equivalency diploma (7.4; 1.63-33.41), and return for follow-up visit (9.8; 2.18-43.69). CONCLUSION:Young women who presented for opioid use disorder treatment were at high risk of adverse reproductive health outcomes. Most were sexually active and not using prescription contraception. Findings underscore the need for contraceptive counseling in this patient population. Optimally, these services would be provided in conjunction with substance use treatment. Improved contraceptive counseling documentation will allow evaluation of effective contraceptive counseling strategies for adolescents with opioid use disorders and might serve to inform future interventions.
journal_name
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecoljournal_title
Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecologyauthors
Handy CJ,Lange HLH,Manos BE,Berlan ED,Bonny AEdoi
10.1016/j.jpag.2017.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
122-127issue
2eissn
1083-3188issn
1873-4332pii
S1083-3188(17)30508-9journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Endometriosis-ectopic implantation of endometrial-like tissue-affects 10% of female adolescents and adults. First-line treatment includes progesterone only (such as norethindrone acetate [NET-A]) or combined estrogen/progestin oral contraceptive pills. Estrogen-containing contraceptives confer increased risk...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2016.12.002
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The science of medicine is a constantly evolving process that builds on the experiences and observations of the past. We hypothesized that the issues of pediatric and adolescent gynecology were also of concern to physicians practicing in the 19th century. We sought to determine the extent to which our forebe...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(97)70083-4
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A rare disorder of sex development is 45,X/46,XY mosaicism, which is phenotypically very heterogenous, ranging from normal male (or female) to that of genital ambiguity of varying degrees. CASE:We report a case of a neonate with 45,X/46,XY mosaicism and hydrocolpos, and we point out the dilemma and the diff...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2018.09.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess resident physicians' clinical recognition skills in Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. MATERIALS:1) A questionnaire to identify demographic data and self-assessment as to the ability to perform a gynecologic evaluation of children. 2) Twenty color photographs of normal genitalia and common gynecolo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(96)70004-9
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sexually transmitted infections (STI) significantly affect the health of sexually active people, especially young people, and can cause low sexual dysfunction, low self-esteem, infertility, increased transmission of HIV, and death. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of a cross-section of users of a p...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2020.02.008
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have evaluated the clinical efficacy of yoga for primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in 50% of female adolescents and is a common problem in women of reproductive age. We have assessed whether three yoga poses (Cobra, Cat, and Fish Poses) are able to reduce severity and duration of primary dy...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2011.01.059
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receiving the diagnosis of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI) can be emotionally difficult and confusing for young girls and their families. Parents need assistance in knowing how to help their daughters understand and live with the diagnosis in a way that allows for healthy growth and development. This paper provide...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,病人教育讲义
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2010.12.004
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of providing standardized counseling to improve the rates of contraception initiation and utilization among detained young women. This was a quality improvement (QI) project conducted at a large urban juvenile short-term detention center. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, INTERVENTIONS...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired and inherited platelet disorders can present with bleeding symptoms during adolescence. Platelet disorders include disorders of platelet number and disorders of platelet function. In adolescent females with platelet disorders, menorrhagia is a common presenting bleeding symptom. Other associated bleeding symp...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2010.08.012
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advances in radiation therapy have led to long term survival in young patients with Hodgkin's disease. Oophoropexy may reduce ovarian damage and preserve hormonal production and future fertility. When ovarian ligaments are shortened, incising the serosa parallel to the infundibulopelvic ligaments at laparosc...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2005.06.009
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To document physical and symptomatic changes in adolescent females using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) for contraception. DESIGN:A 30-month prospective experimental study using a convenience sample of subjects. SETTING:A pediatric primary care clinic in Milwaukee, Wisconsin that serves an u...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(97)70039-1
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Survivors of childhood malignancy may be at increased risk for HPV infection for biological and cognitive/behavioral reasons. HPV vaccination is currently recommended for females 11-12 years old with catch up vaccination up to age 26 years. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine th...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.05.004
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Giant paratubal cysts are rare lesions that can present management challenges due to their enormous size. We present a modified minimally invasive approach for effective surgical management of giant paratubal cysts. CASE:A 19-year-old adolescent with worsening abdominal distention and metrorrhagia was diagn...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.11.002
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of the ovarian cycle as a continuum considers that all types of ovarian activity encountered during the reproductive life are responses to different environmental conditions in order to ensure the health of the woman. During the normal ovulatory cycle, a series of sequential events have to occur in a highl...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2006.02.003
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To create a data management system that: (1) standardizes antecedent, program, and outcome variables relevant to the shared goals of adolescent-oriented maternity programs while allowing users to add variables pertaining to unique aspects of their work; (2) cues providers to physiologic and psychosocial charact...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2004.07.005
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Education materials detailing fertility preservation options geared towards pediatric oncology patients are inadequately available, particularly materials that are culturally tailored. An English language pediatric fertility preservation brochure was developed in 2011, and given the significance of fami...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine follow-up rates for adolescent patients who underwent medical abortion compared with adult patients, identify patient factors associated with follow-up, and evaluate contraceptive choices at the time of follow-up. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A retrospective cohort study of adolescent...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2019.04.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recurrent adnexal torsion rarely affects girls. Various surgical techniques for its prevention are available. We describe a case of recurrent asynchronous bilateral torsions in a prepubertal patient. CASE:An 8-year-old girl first presented with a right adnexal torsion and underwent a laparoscopic untwisting...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.01.060
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To learn the relationship between X;autosome chromosome translocation and hypoplastic external genitalia. BACKGROUND:An X;autosome translocation usually presents with phenotypic features similar to Turner syndrome. PARTICIPANTS:We present three female siblings and their mother with X;autosome transloc...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1038-3188(99)00011-x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolated tubal torsion in a premenarchal adolescent girl is a rare phenomenon. Preoperative diagnosis remains a challenge. CASE:A 14-year-old premenarchal girl, with a history of bilateral ovarian torsion treated by laparoscopic detorsion and oophoropexy two years prior, presented to the emergency room with...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To identify clinical features associated with primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) and collect data on the evaluation and treatment received. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. Data were abstracted on etiology of POI, history, laboratory evaluation, imaging results, return for clinical care, and treatme...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2017.07.005
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To characterize menstrual health issues and their effect in young women with Angelman syndrome (AS). Our secondary objective was to compare them with young women with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). DESIGN:Cross-sectional convenience sample survey. SETTING:An institutional review board-approved Web-...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.12.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate presenting and long-term clinical consequences in females with obstructing vaginal anomalies. DESIGN:A retrospective study. SETTING:A university hospital in southern Finland. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-six females with obstructing vaginal malformations. The conditions were classified into transverse v...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1083-3188(03)00157-8
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to identify the presence of hydrosalpinx in postmenarchal nonsexually active girls in a children's hospital and to review the available literature on hydrosalpinx in this population. CASES:In a tertiary care children's hospital, we performed a retrospective review of charts fr...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2015.06.009
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Recent data show US adolescents are engaging in sexual activity at earlier ages; however, little is known about young teens' sexual attitudes and behaviors. Examining teens' questions in sex education classes may provide insight into these attitudes and behaviors. DESIGN:Quasi cohort study SETTING:Par...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2008.03.005
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate our adolescent patient population who had received a levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) at or after the time of endometriosis diagnosis, and determine efficacy of the LNG-IUS in regards to pain and bleeding on follow-up exam. DESIGN:Retrospective coho...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.11.002
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of oral tranexamic acid (TA) with combined oral contraceptives (COC) in reducing menstrual blood loss (MBL) and improving quality of life in adolescent heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A prospective randomized crossover trial with 17 postmenarcha...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.12.012
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To provide initial insight into physical activity patterns and predictors of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in youth with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by using a multisensor activity monitor. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study analyzing baseline MVPA data using real-time continuous monitor...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2014.10.010
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) is a sexually transmitted pathogen linked to female morbidity, but testing for MG is not standardized. We aimed to determine which point-of-care (POC) vaginal tests could predict MG infection. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS:A cross sectional study recruited sexually active ado...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical setting of pediatric and adolescent gynecology poses complex tasks for the physician with its numerous procedures and the communication demands of interacting with an adolescent and/or guardian. Needless to say, teaching within this setting is highly demanding. Regardless of the level of learner or the pr...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpag.2013.09.013
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00