Abstract:
:Countries must be prepared to respond to public health threats associated with emergencies, such as natural disasters, sociopolitical conflicts, or uncontrolled disease outbreaks. Rapid vaccination of populations vulnerable to epidemic-prone vaccine-preventable diseases is a major component of emergency response. Emergency vaccination planning presents challenges, including how to predict resource needs, expand vaccine availability during global shortages, and address regulatory barriers to deliver new products. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention supports countries to plan, implement, and evaluate emergency vaccination response. We describe work of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in collaboration with global partners to support emergency vaccination against cholera, typhoid, yellow fever, and Ebola, diseases for which a new vaccine or vaccine formulation has played a major role in response. Lessons learned will help countries prepare for future emergencies. Integration of vaccination with emergency response augments global health security through reducing disease burden, saving lives, and preventing spread across international borders.
journal_name
Emerg Infect Disjournal_title
Emerging infectious diseasesauthors
Walldorf JA,Date KA,Sreenivasan N,Harris JB,Hyde TBdoi
10.3201/eid2313.170550subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00issue
13eissn
1080-6040issn
1080-6059journal_volume
23pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::The pyrethroid knockdown resistance gene (kdr) has become widespread in Anopheles gambiae in West Africa. A trial to test the continuing efficacy of insecticide-treated nets (ITN) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) was undertaken in experimental huts at 2 sites in Benin, the first where kdr is present at high frequenc...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1302.060631
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted molecular typing of a Corynebacterium ulcerans isolate from a woman who died in Japan in 2016. Genomic DNA modification might have affected the isolate's ribotyping profile. Multilocus sequence typing results (sequence type 337) were more accurate. Whole-genome sequencing had greater ability to discrimina...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2610.200086
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large size and complexity of the human genome have limited the identification and functional characterization of components of the innate immune system that play a critical role in front-line defense against invading microorganisms. However, advances in genome analysis (including the development of comprehensive s...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0501.990105
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 56-year-old man receiving rituximab who had months of neurologic symptoms was found to have Jamestown Canyon virus in cerebrospinal fluid by clinical metagenomic sequencing. The patient died, and postmortem examination revealed extensive neuropathologic abnormalities. Deep sequencing enabled detailed characterizatio...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2701.203448
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ongoing outbreak of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Anatum began in Taiwan in 2015. Pork and poultry were identified as vehicles for transmission. Contaminated meat contributed to the high rate of infections among children. Nearly identical Salmonella Anatum strains have been identified in the Unite...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2612.200147
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ross River virus (RRV), spread by Aedes and Culex mosquitoes, is the most commonly transmitted arbovirus in Australia. A serosurvey of blood donors in French Polynesia during 2011-2013 suggested that RRV circulated without being detected. We report RRV circulation in French Polynesia based on further screening of bloo...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2310.170583
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major neglected tropical disease affecting the Americas. The epidemiology of this disease in the United States is incomplete. We report evidence of likely autochthonous vectorborne transmission of T. cruzi and health outcomes in T. cruzi-seropositive blood donors in so...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2303.161157
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease in sub-Saharan Africa are limited. During 2006-2008, we identified 3 HIV-infected patients in northern Tanzania who had invasive NTM; 2 were infected with "Mycobacterium sherrisii" and 1 with M. avium complex sequevar MAC-D. Invasive NTM disease is present in HIV-infe...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1501.081093
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the role of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as a reservoir for Coxiella burnetii in the Iberian region. High individual and population seroprevalences observed in wild and farmed rabbits, evidence of systemic infections, and vaginal shedding support the reservoir role of the European rabbit for C. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2106.141537
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The massive reemergence of diphtheria in the Newly Independent States of the former Soviet Union marked the first large-scale diphtheria epidemic in industrialized countries in 3 decades. Factors contributing to the epidemic included a large population of susceptible adults; decreased childhood immunization, which com...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0404.980404
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four major clades of Candida auris have been described, and all infections have clustered in these 4 clades. We identified an isolate representative of a potential fifth clade, separated from the other clades by >200,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms, in a patient in Iran who had never traveled outside the country. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.3201/eid2509.190686
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cloth masks have been used in healthcare and community settings to protect the wearer from respiratory infections. The use of cloth masks during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is under debate. The filtration effectiveness of cloth masks is generally lower than that of medical masks and respirators; howeve...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2610.200948
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Travelers' diarrhea is a major public health problem. From patients in whom diarrhea developed after travel to India, 5 enteroaggregative Escherichia coli strains carrying β-lactamase CTX-M-15 were identified; 3 belonged to clonal complex sequence type 38. This β-lactamase contributes to the multidrug resistance of en...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1710.110022
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection can be asymptomatic is unclear. We examined the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV among 674 healthcare workers from a hospital in which a SARS outbreak had occurred. A total of 353 (52%) experienced mild self-limiting illnesses, and 321 (48...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0911.030421
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hantaviruses are carried by numerous rodent species throughout the world. In 1993, a previously unknown group of hantaviruses emerged in the United States as the cause of an acute respiratory disease now termed hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). Before than, hantaviruses were known as the etiologic agents of hemorrh...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3201/eid0302.970202
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 2001-2014, predominant influenza A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) strains in South America predominated in all or most subsequent influenza seasons in Central and North America. Predominant A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) strains in North America predominated in most subsequent seasons in Central and South America. Sharing data between...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2107.140788
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manifestations of human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME), a tick-borne infection caused by Ehrlichia chaffeensis, range from asymptomatic disease to fulminant infection and may be particularly severe in persons infected with HIV. We conducted a serologic study to determine the epidemiology of HME in HIV-positive patients ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0909.020560
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few data exist about perceptions regarding the etiology of foodborne illness. Among public health staff throughout Tennessee, the three pathogens most commonly believed to cause foodborne illness in the United States actually account for only 12% of disease. Fewer than 3% of respondents correctly identified the leadin...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0705.010525
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::On November 11, 2001, following the bioterrorism-related anthrax attacks, the U.S. Postal Service collected samples at the Southern Connecticut Processing and Distribution Center; all samples were negative for Bacillus anthracis. After a patient in Connecticut died from inhalational anthrax on November 19, the center ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0810.020398
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ross River virus, a mosquitoborne alphavirus, causes epidemic polyarthritis in Australia and the Pacific region. We analyzed serum cytokine, chemokine, and growth factor levels in travelers returning to Germany from Australia. Serum samples showed elevated concentrations in the acute phase of the illness and, more pro...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2304.160466
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using nested polymerase chain reaction, we sequenced Dobrava virus (DOB) from the rodent Apodemus agrarius in Hungary. The samples we isolated group with DOB samples previously isolated from A. flavicollis. This grouping may indicate host switching. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid0503.990324
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 1529 in vol. 22, PMID: 27538119.]. ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.3201/eid2211.C32211
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two outbreaks of epidemic polyarthritis occurred among Australian Defence Force personnel during and following short military exercises in the Shoalwater Bay Training Area, northeastern Australia, in 2016 and 2017. Ross River virus (RRV) IgM was detected in acute-phase serum samples from most patients (28/28 in 2016 a...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2510.181610
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We identified human bocavirus (HBoV) DNA by PCR in cerebrospinal fluid from adults and children with encephalitis in Sri Lanka. HBoV types 1, 2, and 3 were identified among these cases. Phylogenetic analysis of HBoV1 strain sequences found no subclustering with strains previously identified among encephalitis cases in...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1911.121548
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonal VGII subtypes (outbreak strains) of Cryptococcus gattii have caused an outbreak in the US Pacific Northwest since 2004. Outbreak-associated infections occur equally in male and female patients (median age 56 years) and usually cause pulmonary disease in persons with underlying medical conditions. Since 2009, a ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1910.130441
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central nervous system (CNS) infection is a serious neurologic condition, although the etiology remains unknown in >50% of patients. We used metagenomic next-generation sequencing to detect viruses in 204 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from patients with acute CNS infection who were enrolled from Vietnam hospitals ...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid2701.202723
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Puerto Rico, risk for transmission of B-virus from free-ranging rhesus monkeys to humans has become a serious challenge. An incident with an injured rhesus monkey, seropositive for B-virus, resulted in inappropriate administration of antiviral postexposure prophylaxis. This incident underscores the importance of ed...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1003.030257
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the presence of Clostridium difficile, we sampled cooked and uncooked meat products sold in Tucson, Arizona. Forty-two percent contained toxigenic C. difficile strains (either ribotype 078/toxinotype V [73%] or 027/toxinotype III [NAP1 or NAP1-related; 27%]). These findings indicate that food products may...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1505.081071
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To confirm whether respiratory virus infections increase susceptibility to invasive pneumococcal pneumonia, we examined data from 11 influenza seasons (1994-2005) in the United States. Invasive pneumococcal pneumonia was significantly associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus activities in 5 seasons. A...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1802.102025
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reemergence of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) occurred among lambs (n = 50) in a sheep flock in Belgium between mid-July and mid-October 2012. Bimonthly assessment by quantitative reverse transcription PCR and seroneutralization demonstrated that 100% of lambs were infected. Viremia duration may be longer in naturally infe...
journal_title:Emerging infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3201/eid1907.121768
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00