Modular chemical probes for visualizing and tracking endogenous ion channels.

Abstract:

:Fluorescently labeled, small molecule ligands designed for the labeling and tracking of neuronal receptors have become an increasingly popular tool in neurobiology. The small size of these probes allows for subcellular imaging of proteins in their native state with minimal perturbation of the system. Several factors such as the selectivity of the pharmacophore, the size and composition of linkers used, and the fluorescence stability of the fluorophore can all influence the effectiveness of the small molecule probe. Here we discuss a few key molecular targets of this technology including the NMDA receptor, serotonin transporter, dopamine transporter, and adenosine receptor due to their involvement in numerous neurodegenerative diseases. Future iterations of these probes will allow for a better understanding of many important neurological proteins as well as the development of new and potent therapeutic drugs. This review will cover probe design considerations and discuss examples of specific small molecule fluorescent ligands that have been used to study a multitude of neuronal receptors through fluorescent imaging. This article is part of the Special Issue entitled 'Fluorescent Tools in Neuropharmacology'.

journal_name

Neuropharmacology

journal_title

Neuropharmacology

authors

McCarron ST,Chambers JJ

doi

10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.03.033

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

41-7

eissn

0028-3908

issn

1873-7064

pii

S0028-3908(15)00125-2

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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