Abstract:
:Visual input was lateralized using a specially designed contact lens system. Subjects performed a sequence of two keypresses in response to a light stimulus with either the left or the right hand in a choice reaction time paradigm. Two choice reaction time conditions were used: (A) hand certainty, sequence uncertainty and (B) hand uncertainty, sequence certainty. Reaction time (RT) results indicate that there are no significant differences between the left and right hemisphere in selecting a sequential response in either of the two conditions. Interfinger time (IFT) results show a relative left eye (right hemisphere)-left hand advantage when there was hand certainty, sequence uncertainty and a relative left eye (right hemisphere) disadvantage for both hands when there was hand uncertainty, sequence certainty. The RT results do not support the concept of a center in the left hemisphere for selection of the components of a two-element sequential keypress, prior to movement initiation. However, the IFT results indicate that there are differences in the processing ability of the left and right hemispheres in a sequencing task, after movement initiation.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Sivak B,MacKenzie CLdoi
10.1016/0278-2626(89)90047-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-22issue
1eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Whereas right parietal damage can result in left hemineglect, the general population shows a subtle neglect of the right hemispace-known as pseudoneglect. A recent study has demonstrated that people collide to the right more often and attributed this bias to pseudoneglect. [Nicholls, M. E. R., Loftus, A., Meyer, K., &...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) subjects performed significantly worse than LHD and NHD controls across a series of seven facial identity and facial affect tasks. Even when the patient groups were statistically equated on a measure of visuoperceptual ability, the RHD group remained impaired on three emot...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(85)90020-x
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brain model is proposed which describes its structural organization and the related functions as compartments organized in time and space. On a molecular level the negative feedback loops of clock-controlled genes are interpreted as compartments. This spatio-temporal operational principle may also work on the cellul...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00043-5
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-three normal, right-handed children performed unimanual finger tapping recitation of a tongue twister, and both tasks concurrently. Trade-offs in dual-task performance were measured as the priority assigned to each task was manipulated. Irrespective of task priority, speaking interfered to a greater degree with...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(82)90010-0
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that the right hemisphere would be superior to the left hemisphere in remembering having seen a specific picture before, given its superiority in perceptually encoding specific aspects of visual form. A large set of pictures (N=1500) of animals, human faces, artifacts, landscapes, and art paintings wer...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.10.009
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between exercise mode and executive function and its effect on behavior and neuroelectric activity. Forty-eight older adults were classified into open-skill, closed-skill, and irregular exercise groups based on their experience of exercise participation. Ex...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2013.07.007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review article, we summarize the main findings from empirical studies that used dance-related forms of rhythmical full body movement as a research tool for investigating action understanding and social cognition. This work has proven to be informative about behavioral and brain mechanisms that mediate links be...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.08.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments investigating the patient M.S.'s semantic memory are reported. Experiments 1 and 2 involved a category-membership decision task, in which M.S. was asked to determine whether a noun was a member of a specified semantic category. His performance in Experiment 1 was impaired for nouns from living catego...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(89)90017-1
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compassion is considered a moral emotion related to the perception of suffering in others, and resulting in a motivation to alleviate the afflicted party. We compared brain correlates of compassion-evoking images in women and men. BOLD functional images of 24 healthy volunteers (twelve women and twelve men; age=27±2.5...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first quantitative group study of recognition, expression, and other social-emotional behaviors after third ventricle damage in humans. Hypothalamic damage often induced appetitive disorders without affecting other emotional functions. In contrast, lesions in several hemispheric sites, especially right med...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1994.1029
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a syndrome resulting from exposure to a severe traumatic event that poses threatened death or injury and produces intense fear and helplessness. The neural structures implicated in PTSD development belong to the limbic system, an important region for emotional processing. Brain...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2013.11.012
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tests of facial recognition and spatial learning were administered to presurgical patients with unilateral temporal lobe EEG foci. Right temporal lobe patients obtained lower facial recognition scores than left temporal lobe patients. The groups performed equally on the spatial learning test. A factor analysis reveale...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0925
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article takes an information processing perspective to review current understanding of brain mechanisms of human voluntary timing. Theoretical accounts of timing of the production of isochronous tapping and rhythms and of bimanual responding repetitive responding are reviewed. The mapping of higher level temporal...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1301
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study evaluated the capacity to compare retinal and vestibular signals in a heterosensorial matching task. In the first experiment, subjects evaluated the magnitude of passive whole-body rotations in relation to the eccentricity of a visual target briefly presented before rotation. Such a task elicits mult...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1995.1264
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Samar and Parasnis [Samar, V. J., & Parasnis, I. (2005). Dorsal stream deficits suggest hidden dyslexia among deaf poor readers: correlated evidence from reduced perceptual speed and elevated coherent motion detection thresholds. Brain and Cognition, 58, 300-311.] reported that correlated measures of coherent motion d...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.08.004
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A face-recognition task involving monocular presentation of laterally displaced stimuli yielded a nasal hemiretinal advantage for reaction time for correct identifications, but a temporal hemiretinal advantage for accuracy (d'). These hemiretinal effects, in conjunction with eye dominance, could in principle distort o...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(83)90026-x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article highlights four issues about the neurobiology of emotions: adaptation vs. dysfunction, peripheral and central representations of emotion, the regulation of the internal milieu, and whether emotions are cognitive. It is argued that the emotions evolved to play diverse adaptive roles and are biologically vi...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00004-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of category specific deficits in brain-damaged patients has been instrumental in explaining how knowledge about different types of objects is organized in the brain. Much of this research focused on testing putative semantic sensory/functional subsystems that could explain the observed dissociations in perfo...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual memory, as measured by the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT), and resting regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose (rCMRglc), as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) and [18-F]fluorodeoxyglucose, were examined in 40 very healthy men, aged 21 to 83 years. Age-related differences in visual memory...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(86)90043-6
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Patients with schizophrenia often display deficits on tasks thought to measure "executive" processes. Recently, it has been suggested that reductions in fluid intelligence test performance entirely explain deficits reported for patients with focal frontal lesions on classical executive tasks. For patients wit...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.07.009
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older adults tend to over-activate regions throughout frontoparietal cortices and exhibit a reduced range of functional modulation during WM task performance compared to younger adults. While recent evidence suggests that reduced functional modulation is associated with poorer task performance, it remains unclear whet...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.08.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare mental rotation and mental size transformation, 128-channel EEG was recorded while subjects performed both tasks using random two-dimensional shapes as stimuli. Behavioural results showed significant linear effects of both size transformation and mental rotation on reaction times. Rotation ERPs showed exper...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00077-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the relation between the error-related negativity (ERN) and post-error behavior over time in healthy young adults (N=61). Event-related brain potentials were collected during two sessions of an identical flanker task. Results indicated changes in ERN and post-error accuracy were related across task...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.07.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the severity of visual hemineglect follows a unimodal or bimodal frequency distribution. Seventy-seven consecutive patients with a unilateral cerebral infarct (36 left- and 41 right-hemisphere lesions) were evaluated. The severity of neglect was measured as the number...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1993.1010
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several studies have identified that adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer is associated with cognitive impairment; however, the magnitude of this impairment is unclear. This study assessed the severity and nature of cognitive impairment associated with adjuvant chemotherapy by conducting a meta-analysis of...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.001
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adolescent age period is often characterized as a health paradox because it is a time of extensive increases in physical and mental capabilities, yet overall mortality/morbidity rates increase significantly from childhood to adolescence, often due to preventable causes such as risk taking. Asynchrony in developmen...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.07.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural activity associated with self-referential processing of emotional stimuli was investigated using whole brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Fifteen healthy subjects underwent fMRI scanning while making judgments about positive and negative trait words in four conditions (self-reference, other-ref...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.07.010
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain susceptibility factors, such as genetic variants or specific physiological responses to stress, can dictate the effects of stress on learning and memory. Here, we examined the influence of the BclI polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor gene on the time-dependent effects of pre-learning stress on long-ter...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2018.05.012
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This single case study was designed to gather evidence regarding whether the mental representations mediating multiplication fact retrieval make use of single or multiple codes. MC is a brain-damaged volunteer whose numerical processing impairments were limited to multiplication fact retrieval. He relearned three sets...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.0997
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals who carry a premutation (PM) allele on the FMR1 gene may experience executive limitations associated with their genetic status, including inhibition deficits. However, poor understanding of individualized risk factors has limited clinical management of this group, particularly in mothers who carry the PM a...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2019.105511
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00