Abstract:
:A layer of mucus covers the surface of all wet epithelia throughout the human body. Mucus is a hydrogel mainly composed of water, mucins (glycoproteins), DNA, proteins, lipids, and cell debris. This complex composition yields a tenacious viscoelastic hydrogel that lubricates and protects the exposed epithelia from external threats and enzymatic degradation. The natural protective role of mucus is nowadays acknowledged as a major barrier to be overcome in non-invasive drug delivery. The heterogeneity of mucus components offers a wide range of potential chemical interaction sites for macromolecules, while the mesh-like architecture given to mucus by the intermolecular cross-linking of mucin molecules results in a dense network that physically, and in a size-dependent manner, hinders the diffusion of nanoparticles through mucus. Consequently, drug diffusion, epithelial absorption, drug bioavailability, and ultimately therapeutic outcomes of mucosal drug delivery can be attenuated.
journal_name
Adv Drug Deliv Revjournal_title
Advanced drug delivery reviewsauthors
Murgia X,Loretz B,Hartwig O,Hittinger M,Lehr CMdoi
10.1016/j.addr.2017.10.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-15 00:00:00pages
82-97eissn
0169-409Xissn
1872-8294pii
S0169-409X(17)30233-8journal_volume
124pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Magnetic Marker Monitoring offers an alternative to investigate the behavior of solid dosage forms in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract without the need to apply radiation. For Magnetic Marker Monitoring, the dosage form is marked as a permanent magnetic dipole by the incorporation of small amounts of ferromagn...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2009.01.003
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2007.09.009
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(99)00032-0
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2011.01.002
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abstract::Cells cultured in vitro will tend to retain their differentiated phenotype under conditions that resemble their natural in vivo environment, for example, when cultured on polymer scaffolds in tissue culture bioreactors. In this chapter, we define organized cell communities as three-dimensional in vitro grown cell-poly...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(98)00017-9
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.addr.2010.02.001
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abstract::Carbon-based functional nanomaterials have attracted immense scientific interest from many disciplines and, due to their extraordinary properties, have offered tremendous potential in a diverse range of applications. Among the different carbon nanomaterials, graphene is one of the newest and is considered the most imp...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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abstract::Islet transplantation has the potential to cure type 1 diabetes. Despite recent therapeutic success, it is still not common because a large number of transplanted islets get damaged by multiple challenges including instant blood mediated inflammatory reaction, hypoxia/reperfusion injury, inflammatory cytokines, and im...
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abstract::Immunotherapy is a powerful anti-cancer treatment modality. However, despite numerous encouraging results obtained in pre-clinical studies, a definite breakthrough towards an established clinical treatment modality has as yet not occurred. Antibodies against tumor antigens have been shown to localise at the site of th...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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abstract::Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by progressive cyst growth and is a leading cause of renal failure worldwide. Currently, there are limited therapeutic options available to PKD patients, and only one drug, tolvaptan, has been FDA-approved to slow cyst progression. Similar to other small molecule drugs,...
journal_title:Advanced drug delivery reviews
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abstract::The delivery of biologics is an important component in the treatment of osteoarthritis and the functional restoration of articular cartilage. Numerous factors have been implicated in the cartilage repair process, but the uncontrolled delivery of these factors may not only reduce their full reparative potential but can...
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