Abstract：
:Research on nightmares has largely focused on the nightmare itself and its associated negative consequences, framing nightmare sufferers as victims of a diathesis-stress induced form of psychopathology. However, there is evidence that frequent nightmare recallers are sensitive to a wide range of sensory and emotional experiences, and report vivid, bizarre and even intensely positive dream and daydream experiences. We propose sensory processing sensitivity as a novel trait marker that underlies the unique symptoms and imaginative richness found in nightmare-prone individuals. Sensory processing sensitivity describes an increased emotional reactivity, greater depth of processing, and subtle awareness of environmental stimuli-it is a 'for better and for worse' trait that is associated with positive outcomes in conditions of support, but also confers a tendency to be easily overwhelmed by stressors and adversity. This novel approach places nightmare-prone individuals within the broader framework of Differential Susceptibility and raises the possibility that they may benefit especially from supportive environments-a possibility that is particularly relevant for developing future treatment approaches.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Carr M,Nielsen Tdoi
10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
86-96eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(17)30106-Xjournal_volume
58pub_type
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